Pūnaha State. Concept. pūnaha kāwanatanga hvidy matua

pūnaha State - he ariā pinepine whakamahia i roto i te ture ture, hoatu ana e ia he tikanga whānui. hipokina ana te whakamāramatanga i te taketake o te taputapu kāwanatanga me te hapori, te whakahaere o te mana, te āhuatanga e whanaunga tōrangapū, mana whaiaro, nga turanga o te kāwanatanga-whaiaro i roto i te mara (ki te wātea), āhua pūnaha mana, kitea i roto i te Ture.

E ai ki etahi kaituhi, he ōrite ki te rarangi ture te ariā o "tikanga tūmatanui".

Hanga o te pūrere ko te hanganga whakahaere rohe o te whenua ki te tohatoha e tika ana o mana i roto i nga taumata-rohe, me te pokapū o te kāwanatanga.

kia whai i te hanganga ohie matatini ranei State. Na roto i te ohie rite taea, hei tauira, ngā Bulgaria, Poland, te Republic o Peraruhia. e kore e ēnei whenua i te mana arii, me te kore e taea e te ahanoa o whanaunga kaupapa here ke.

kia matatini kia huaina te uniana kāwanatanga o hinonga motuhake, i i nga huru katoa o tufaa, tae atu, me te mana arii. I roto i tenei wahi o te tika kingi o nga mea timatanga whenua o te hanganga haere nga mana pokapū teitei noa.

Ko te momo matua o te pūnaha kāwanatanga:

1. Ko te hanganga kotahitanga o te whenua. he angamaheni mo Portugal, Denmark te pūnaha kāwanatanga o tenei momo. I roto i enei whenua, whakahekea te wehenga o te rohe i roto i anake i roto i kore e te rāngai farii ki te mana arii. I roto i te āhua taua, i reira he kotahi anake Constitution, te pūnaha moni, te hanganga o te kāwanatanga me te ture. kia whai whenua Kotahitanga i roto i tona hanganga, hinonga motuhake, te āhuatanga takitahi o te federalism (i roto i ētahi wā, ka karanga te puka taua te "regionalist"). Ka rite ki te tauira, characterizing te whakamāramatanga muri, ka taea e hua i roto i Itari. I roto i tenei whenua i reira e rua tekau rohe wehea ki kawanatanga (i roto i te wāhi o tohutohu whakahaere, e mahi ana whakahaere,-ture, me te tahi atu taonga).

2. Ko te pūnaha kāwanatanga e hānga faaite te whenua, kia rite ki te uniana i roto i nei ona kaupapa (ngā huānga wāhanga) me te mātauranga he tohu o te kāwanatanga. Ēnei āhuatanga ngā te kaupapa ture, te hanganga o te kaha kāwanatanga, me pera i runga i. I te wa ano e ngohengohe ki te mana e hānga ana whānui nga mana i roto i nga rohe, me hinonga, me te te hanganga te mana o te whenua (te pirihimana, ope patu).

Ka taea e Federation e rohe - i roto i tenei take, wehea te nuinga o te whenua e rohe. Tenei pūnaha o te kāwanatanga he te United States.

kia motu te Federation - i roto i tenei take, te wehenga i roto i te whenua i tupu i roto i runga i te Iwi e noho ana i roto i etahi wāhi. he pūrere taua he Yugoslavia.

I tua atu, ka taea e te Kotahitanga i motu rohe (whakauru) hanganga, pēnei i te RF.

3. Empire Ko te āhua tika nui, me te matatini, whakakotahi i te iwi o era atu whenua, ranei rite ki te hua o te Pākehā, raupatu, me ētahi atu. hāngai ana tēnei hanganga kei runga i tųkinotanga me te tutu. saietí Empire i to ratou ngaro (rite tupu ki te Roma, te Russian Empire).

Whakaaro i te pātai o te hanganga kāwanatanga, kia mārama ai, me te mea pēnei i te "kotahitanga". āhuatanga pūrere mea te rite te uniana noa o whenua e haere mai tahi ki te whakatutuki i ngā whāinga noa, hei tauira, i roto i te hōia, ōhanga ranei vahi tōrangapū. huānga kotahitanga Kei (hinonga) pupuri ratou tika katoa (āhua kingi). e kore e whenua i te rohe noa, raraunga, ture, moni pūnaha, ture, ngā pūnaha o te tāketanga. Wakaminenga o oraraa e tautokona ana e takoha i ona ngā mema.