Rahi irava e toru-haupū. rahi irava haupū me toru-haupū

Lyrics - Ko te mea homai pai tenei, riro tenei ra nga whakatupuranga e noho ana o tupuna. Neke atu i te te hītori roa o te taata e i hanga masterpieces tūturu: te maongoonga me patere, rotarota me ngā pukapuka. E ai ki etahi kairangahau, haamata tetahi tuhinga ki te rotarota, no te mea te irava - te mea tuatahi i purero i te kupu rā.

E rua nga tu o kupu toi

e kore e Poetry me te tuhi rerekē e te tohu kotahi - āhuatanga o manawataki, oro, he tirohanga kauwhata ranei ... Ko te pūnaha motuhake o te whakahaere o reta me ngā kupu. Kua whakatakotoria e ratou nga kairangahau he maha o ngā pātai: pehea whakatika reira i mua - i roto i te irava te tuhi ranei? He aha te mea tika, me te tino tika? Aha te taata Me whiti? Enei he take e hāngai ana tonu, a kore e taea te hoatu e koe he whakahoki tino ki a ratou. Mai i tona mahi whiti, e mohio ana geniuses kore taitamariki katoa he aha te veesi haupū e rua, me te toru-taha, me pehea ki te hoatu i te aronga me te tatari. Ko, kihai i waho te awhina o nga Muses, timata kotahi rārangi ki te puta, kia kite ratou i te rangirangi motuhake, a taea te takina i muri i te ara tino o te whakahaere i te kupu te ara katoa kaituhi auaha.

Ko te hītori o te whiti Russian

Ko te takenga mai o tetahi wā te nuinga o te wā e pā ana ki onamata, rite te take ki ahanoa katoa me tītohunga i roto i te etahi ingoa i homai mua. Iritihia i te kupu Kariki "irava" te tikanga o "te tau". reo Poetic he whakahaere motuhake, i roto i te mea ngāwari ki te mahara te hua. Ko ngā kuputuhi Poetic no roto reira e wehea tatou ki etahi wahi, e kua tautoko e whakairoiro. I roto i te raina whiti, kitea tatou te tāruarua o fakamamafa'i me unstressed ōna wāhanga, e hanga i te tāpae. I roto i te faaino tuhituhi i reira e rua-haupū me te rahi e toru-haupū o irava pentameter me te wereti, amphibrach, anapaest me Dactyl.

I roto i nga wa onamata, i reira i pā ana ki 30 ngā momo o waewae. tipu versification Russian i Haupū ki toniki roto i Haupū-toniki. E hāngai ana te pūnaha tuarua i runga i te parau tumu motuhake - i roto i kia hinga i ia aro rarangi i runga i te haupū penultimate. Ka ngoikore mātauranga whakahua o te reo Russian ki te atu kua arahina ki te putanga o te ara hou o te tua, ka kawea te whakahounga i roto i tenei aronga V. Tretyakov, M. Lomonosov ko A. Te Tai Rāwhiti. haeana te pūtake syllabo- he mutu tāruarua ōrite.

rahi irava e rua-haupū

Ko te roa toharite o kupu Russian ko e pā ana ki 3 ōna wāhanga. I roto i rua-haupū e puta āhuatanga whiti i roto i te tauira naki waewae disyllabic unstressed. whakahaere naki mahi tei runga i te roa raina. I roto i chorea taka te ahotea i runga i te haukūoro tuarua i roto i te iambic - i te tuatahi. Tei runga i te maha o ōna wāhanga, he ratou rua-, toru, wha-, e pae, tāwhai shestistopnymi ranei. I roto i nga mahi o kaituhi Russian o te rahi katoa te whakatau i te irava.

Tauira o te chorea taea te kitea i roto i te A. Pushkin o "Winter Evening": "... Storm / kohu / Sky / takoto ...". Hei tuhituhi i te pukapuka rongonui "Eugene Onegin" irava te rohi pehe whiriwhiria tetrameter iambic: "... taku matua keke / te nuinga / Faitotonu / tika ...". Mo'ehia hoki te ahotea auau whakataunga ranei, hei kōrero, puta reira i te komititanga o nga kupu.

rahi irava e toru-haupū

I tua atu ki te iambic me trochaic i roto i Haupū-toniki ngā dactyl, anapaest me amphibrach. Poems tuhituhia i roto i te ara tata atu ki te kupu rā. Ka rite ki te tikanga, te aro i roto i a ratou uaua haere, nui atu e taea te kitea hohokitanga o ōna wāhanga fakamamafa'i. I roto i te mau parau a K. Vishnevsky taea whakakitea taua amphibrach a ka parare anapaest anake i roto i te rau tau waenganui-iwa, i roto i te tino pokea ana o auaha Lermontov.

Dactyl - rahi irava trisyllabic, i roto i nei taka te nako i runga i te haupū tuatahi. pehe Russian maha Nekrasov whiriwhiria he manawataki taua ki tona mahi i whiwhi tonally ngāwari, "kororia / Autumn! zdo / rOvy ahau / Draenei / hau i / maitai / kaha bo / Drita ".

maha Amphibrach whakamahia ki te tuhituhi i ana masterpieces Symbolist kaitito pērā i Alexander poraka, Bryusov, Z. Gippius. tuhituhi K. Balmont e kahore te ora trisyllabic e kia rahi i tuhia ai, a tae noa whakatapua he whiti tenei take, "chorea / Yamba me /, me to ratou tangi / Poto / whakarongo ahau / ki te amuamu / awa."

I roto i anapaest ahotea taka i runga i te haupū whakamutunga. I roto i kaitito Russian tenei rahi irava trisyllabic tapa A. Sumarokov i tona ode "tāhae te ritenga", "i runga i te moana / uta / noho ahau / e kore i roto i te ohie / Haere titiro mOsm / D." hohoro hinga ia i roto i te aroha ki te maha atu rangatira o te pene, a piki puta mahi anapaest tuhituhi.

Te whakatau tika i te rahi o te irava

Iambic, trochee amphibrach ranei ... e mea he, ki te tautuhi i te rerekētanga i waenganui i te kore ko ratou uaua. He nui ki te tātai i te maha o ōna wāhanga, me te waiho i te tika nako reira, me te rahi te reira i mua mohiotia tau ana. tātari teie mahana o te whiti hanga ngā tauira me ngā ākonga o te Faculty o philology. Ko te tino noa tenei momo o te tātari, me he mea nui ki te mahi i tika ai, e whakamoemiti te kaiako te mahi. I te tahi taime, ki te whakatau ko te tino uaua te rahi o te aho, kia kia whai tonu nga philologist tīmata te tepu kiato ki te tatau mutu hāngai āhuatanga iamb, dactyl amphibrach ranei.

Ko te wāhi tuatahi, me te matua o te tātaritanga - te tīaroaro o te nako. kia whanau te reira i roto i te ngakau e mo te taumira o te manawataki whakamahi te kaituhi i te tikanga i reira hei utu mo o te ngā mua tetahi haupū oropuare. Hei tauira: kia ratou / i roto i te ua / matū Glu / bin / tiki ake / a / haere / TahiX. I roto i tona pehepehe rongonui Silentium! F. Tiutchev whiriwhiri kore noa te ara taketake o te aro ki "haere" kupu, engari pirrihirovannye mutu ka Pekepeke ahotea te.

Ko te tūemi tuarua e hiahia ana koe ki te tātai te mea te oropuare e tohaina te mana ki te pōti. Whika ki ōna wāhanga fakamamafa'i ka ū ki te āhuatanga irava e whai ake:

Ki te whakanohonga tika o te nako taea kitea tonu koe i roto i i oropuare he i roto i te tūranga kaha. Mai i te tepu, ka waiho reira ohie ki te whakatau i te anapaestic hua, dactyl pentameter nunui ranei.

Ngā kōrero o kaituhi Russian: te rahi o ngā whiti e Pushkin, Lermontov, poraka

E mea pinepine te kaitito nui i roto i tona mahi e ngana ana ki te whakamahi i nga tinihanga katoa, engari ko reira uaua e kore ki te ite e ia tetahi pai te tetahi manawataki. Tata ki te katoa o nga rotarota wawe o Pushkin, tae atu tona pehepehe tuatahi nui "Ruslan ko Ludmila", tuhituhia e rua-haupū iambic. oro iti kaha me tino toru-haupū rahi irava, engari kitea e ia te aroha o maha kaitito nui. Tauira o te dactyl taea te kitea i roto i M. Lermontov. Ko te iho o te tuhi rahi ternary whakawhanake i te huinga o 19-20 tenetere, me ona kaituhi tonu nga Symbolists. I te tahi taime taui poraka, Z. Gippius, Akhmatova me etahi i te Haupū-toniki ka tuhituhi ratou mahi o pera-ka karanga "paingia" manawataki i roto i te whakahaere i runga i te parau tumu o te tahi-inenga o ōna wāhanga fakamamafa'i i roto i te rārangi. Haupū me te rahi taunga ki te reo Russian toru-haupū, na tenei tikanga o te tāpiri i te oriori he te nuinga i roto i te tono i teie nei, a i roto i te akoranga e tika ana e kore ano e ngaro i tona hāngaitanga.