Te tangata me te āhua i roto i lyric Tyutchev. Horanuku Tiutchev rotarota

Kaituhi o te rārangi ngingila e pā ana ki Russia, e kore te mea nei i te Me'a Fua noa ki te whanganga, rite ki K. Pigareva (tuhituhi, mokopuna F. I. Tyutcheva), ka mohio e te iwi, matua rite he kaiwaiata ahurei o te natura. I roto i ngā wā Soviet, te auahatanga o tenei rohi pehe kua mahue tika ki tona tūranga pāpori, anake te tohutoro e haere ki te whenua rotarota Tiutchev. I roto i to tatou wa, ka mohiotia tona rotarota e rite te taonga tino utu nui o te tuhinga puāwaitanga Russian me te kaituhi o ngā rārangi ngingila deservedly e tau tino faahitihia. Otiia tonu, e kore e te matau tino whiti o tenei ara, me te mohio whakaaro rongonui a mauruuru utu.

rawa ahurei

Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev (1803-1873) - academician me takawaenga, he piri o nga uara tuku iho, me te tikanga, i awhina ia ia i roto i ona mahi kairīpoata, ko he Kaituhiwaiata mohio, te pipiri ore aroha āhua Russian. Tenei maere, koia i reira he rotarota nui tōrangapū, pēnei i, mo te tauira, te "hou", engari te tangata me te āhua i roto i te lyrics Tiutchev kukume te aro o te rohi pehe, me te toi pā me fakaangá. Ko te kaituhi o tona auahatanga whiti kihai i tāpiri nui te faufaa, engari kua tito reira o neke atu i te 400 ngā ruri, tohoakii tonu fakaangá tuhituhi atamai, me te pūmanawa, rite ko Yuriy Nikolaevich Tynyanov. Ia, kia rite ki Ivan Aksakov, whakamoemiti te faufaa ai'a ake o te kororia o te rohipehe. He FET rite te takoha ki te faufaa o te pehe, tuhituhi i roto i te pukapuka o ngā rotarota Tiutchev enei kupu: "Tenei ko te pukapuka iti, premnogih taimaha buka."

Ataahua me whai kiko

Landscape rotarota Tiutchev whakaata wā katoa te auahatanga o mana'o o te rohi pehe nui meinga e te natura Russian, aroha ia te pūpūraa. Ia whakatakoto ana tonu reira ki te huru koa motuhake, whakaahuareka me whakamarietia. kore F. I. Tyutchev whakaahuatia paru me kohakore, e kore e huaina a reira "i horoia" Russian - kihai i reira angamaheni. Oto, faauruhia e te natura, i reira he kore wahi i roto i ona rotarota. Etahi, kia rite Tynyanov, "whatiwhatinga" (ranei "ode poto" - veesi pera-ka karanga mataotao Tyutchev ratou waiwai mōrahi me te kaha) tangi ti'aa'era hari - hei tauira, te ruri "puna tupuhi" pai-mohiotia.

matua āhua

Na te tangata, me te āhua o te lyrics he Tiutchev whai kiko i roto i te ara motuhake. Ko te pehe e homai te āhua o kare tangata me ngā āhuatanga. Kerēme ia e taea e te tangata fiefia anake i roto i te hanumi, ki te taiao. He hohonu pouri, engari te he i o te natura i reira he kore, ki te kore te mea i roto i te au maite ki reira. Tenei sapiens homo, riro te hepohepo kino, e noho ana i te ora te ngau ke, e kore te taea ki te matau me te hoatu ki roto ki te ngakau o te ao manaakitia o te natura.

Ko te nui me te kanorau o te ao

Te tangata me te āhua i roto i lyric Tyutchev raro ki nga hihiritanga, me vero, i roto i nei tamata te pehe ki matau, ki te taa ratou. I roto i tona auaha Tiutchev he hoki he toi, me te kaitito - na picturesque me musicality o ana rotarota. Maheni ki rotarota Tiutchev, e kore e taea ki te wareware. E ai ki a Turgenev e pā ana ki Tiutchev kore whakaaro i te tetahi anake e kore he mōhio ki tana mahi nei. Poet, i miharo hoki āhua, kua kite i nga wa katoa i roto i reira te tahi mea o te unknown, e fafau āhuatanga ngā me kare pai. A e kore e taea ki te kawe kahore he koa te mau me te riirii.

Ko te ahurei me te whaiaro-ranea

ko tino tika Theodore, whakaaro te puna o te kino katoa he tangata - he ngoikore, disharmonious, taea ki te akakoromaki i to ratou mau hiaai, me i naia, e mau ana i roto i te whakangaromanga āhua. Katahi reira katoa ora anake i runga i te ture te ao o te whakamanamana o te ora. Landscape rotarota Tiutchev faahanahana whai tikanga whaiaro-me te ata noho nui o te natura, kowaiwai o te weriweri titorehia. He āhuatanga, engari he tika tenei āhuatanga ki te ora o te natura, a kahore ona kino. E kore karakia Tiutchev āniwhaniwha me te hūnga - ko ia te konohi i roto i te tikanga rawa o te kupu, a aroha ai āhua Russian. whakapono ētahi kairangahau e te wā "rotarota whenua" Tiutchev i atu te haapa'oraa i ki te parau "whenua, me te taumauri."

Poems e pā ana ki te aroha

e tupu whakaritea i roto i te rotarota Tiutchev. aroha Poems e pā ana ki a ia, ki te kia mea ahau na, tino morare. Aristocrat o te wairua, kihai i rite ia ki te wharauroa ratou ao i roto, whakaaro whakama reira. Otira kua mohiotia reira tino ki raina katoa - "tutaki ahau ki a koutou, me te mua i roto i ngakau otzhivshem ka haere katoa ki te ora ..." - whakaatu i te kaha ki te tuhituhi e pā ana ki te aroha i roto i nga kupu ohie, e huna te mana'o nui. F. I. Tyutchev waiata te mana'o e tahuna te whetu, te nehenehe, me te ataahua. haha'i Modern, kia meinga ai te pato'iraa - tirotiro tika te "arotake". Ko taua tauākī anake whakaū i te mea i tuhituhi te rohi pehe - i reira e kino kawe te iwi i runga i te whenua.

Kanorau, me te hihiri

Ko te turai matua Tyutchev lyric tangohia o artificiality. Te tangata me tona kanorau katoa o mana'o, āhua, kāore anō, ngaro, engari tino me te ataahua, te aroha mo te wahine me te motherland - ki tonu katoa ki te whakaari, engari kei te tangohia i te ora tūturu. E kore te rohipehe e tupare ki o miharo hoki te ao, i pokaia ia ki tetahi mea, kahore mauiui. te whai ana ia ki te waiata i te āhua maha-faceted ahua i roto i ona ahua katoa, ki te hopu i te kau o te whakawhitinga i tetahi pikitia ki tetahi.

kararehe

Kua kua whakahuatia matou āhuatanga whakapakoko o te natura i roto i te lyrics Tiutchev. Ko tenei te tuakiri o te wairua o te tangata, ana mau mana'o, a ite i te ari o te ao o waho, me te whakaoho āhua. F. I. Tyutchev tonu kumea tauritetanga i waenganui i nga wā rerekē o te ora te tangata, te āhua o tona wairua, me nga ari o te natura. Ko tēnei ko te kotahi o ona tikanga matua toi. fakamamafa'i Animation o te natura e mea, hei tauira, rite "hinga te wairua moe." Te rohi pehe e karanga ia āhua kore ko te tauira o te mata, me te haha te, engari te tahi mea na e he taea ki te manawa noa, ki te aroha me te ki te kōrero e pā ana ki tenei tau'a, mata tairongo katoa.

katoa organic

Nature kaupapa i roto i te lyrics Tiutchev ko te nui, me te ārahi. kitea e ia ki reira te whakaahua te mīharo, tango i te wairua o kupu, pērā i "tāú fakalangi o mauiui." Na korero te rohipehe o te hinga o te memeha ata o te natura. Na whakaahua ana ia te hihi mahana, i "mau te paraikete," ranei aha ko nga kupu o te ahiahi - "hinga kaupapa, hinga moe mahi ...". Torutoru iwi i raro i te kaha ki te kitea te kupu.

Mai i tenei katoa ka taea e tatou e faaoti e te tangata, me te āhua i roto i te lyrics Tiutchev miro kitea herea tahi. Na, ahakoa te meka e te tahi mau taime ngana te tangata ki te wahi i atu i te tapatahi o te ao, me te hanahana, e ite ia e te fiefia mo'oni ka ngāwari kia ia taea anake hei tetahi ki Mother Nature. Kua tuhia ētahi kairangahau Tiutchev whiti rangi. I reira i tuhituhi e ia S. L. Frank, e mea ana e i roto i te mau irava o te rohi pehe e whakaata ana nga whakaaro o te cosmism Russian. wāhi Whaiaro Ko tino faahiti rawa he rohi pehe, hei tauira, "... me te rere tatou torere mura i taha katoa karapotia e ...".