Whakarāpopototanga me tātaritanga: "Ko te mate o Ermak" (Ryleev)

puta tonu tatou ki to tatou kaupapa, me te tīmata i te tātari. Ko te nuinga e tika ana ki te ora o te kaituhi "Mate Ermak" Ryleeva. Na reira, he ruku iti ki nga ngā i mua i te tuhituhi, me te poto lau te haurongo o te kaituhi - Kondrati Ryleeva. E mea titauhia te tuatahi o te katoa ki te mahino pai aha whakaaro i tenei momeniti ko whakaaro o te kaituhi, me i arahina ia ki te tuhituhi i tēnei whakaaro.

Ko te ruri ngā "Mate Ermak" Ryleeva i te huringa taketake rotarota taumauri me tāmau whenua, e ngā ano :. "Dimitry Donskoy", "Bohdan Khmelnytsky", "Volyn", "Fakaekikite Oleg", "Derzhavin", etc. Ki whakaaro ki te aromatawai o te auaha Ryleeva Pushkin, tuhituhia ana e ia i reira he mea Russian, me te motu i roto i ana whakaaro, i nga ingoa anake.

tāhuhu tangata

Kondraty Ryleev ko he punake Russian me ahua tūmatanui, i whanau nei i runga i Mahuru 18, 1795 i roto i te kainga o Batovo St Petersburg kawanatanga i roto i te hapu o te gentry u. Mai i 1801 ki te tau 1814 ako Kondraty i whare Petersburg Cadet tuatahi. whai wāhi ia i roto i te kaupapa ke o te ope Russian i roto i te wā i 1813 ki te 1814.

Ko, kāore, Ryleeva ora fakamamahi mutu Hōngongoi 13, 1826. ko tau 30 anake tau ia, ko ia tetahi o nga kau taki o te ngangaretanga Decembrist a ko roto rima rangatira nei i mahi i runga i te turanga.

hanga

Na inaianei tae tatou tata ki tona mahi, i roto i te 1820 i hanga e ia tona ode Sapphire rongonui "Ki te kaimahi rangitahi." I te tau 1821 ka e ia he mema o te Society Free o Lovers o Russian Literature me te maha o aromatawai i roto i te mahi o te St Petersburg Kirimina Division, a i roto i 1824 ahu te tari whakahaere o te Kamupene Russian-American. Mai i 1823 ki te 1825, tahi ki Aleksandrom Bestuzhevym Kondraty Ryleev mahi i runga i te tuku o te anthology "Polar Star" ka ko te mema o Masonic Lodge "ki te Blazing Star."

Ryleev, "mate Ermak": te whakaaro

I roto i te 1822 hoki tuhi Ryleev i oti rawa Duma Ataman Ermak, tetahi wahi kei te i whakatakotoria i runga i te waiata, a meinga ana e ia he waiata.

Ka Duma "Ermak mate", te tirotiro o e kia te aroaro muri, e hāngai ana i runga i ngā kaupapa hītori tūturu. Ko te pūāhua matua - he pūāhua hītori rongonui - rangatira Cossack ko Ermak Timofeevich, e te whakatangihanga a te wāhi nui i roto i te rironga o Siberia ki te āhua Russian i roto i te hawhe tuarua o te rau tau XVI, i roto i te rangatiratanga Ioanna Groznogo Czar. whawhai Ermak me tona ope tonu ki Kuchum Khan, kihai nei i pai ki te tuku ki te Russian Tsar me utu takoha ki Moscow. Kuchum hiahia ia ki te whakahaere tikanga te Western Siberia me kahore tetahi rongo tonu, a ka tino hanga he tukipoto a patua ratou ritenga Ihirama, e whakaae ana ki te tango i raraunga Russian, a ki te utu i te utu ki te toa.

han Kuchum

Duma "Mate Ermak" atu whakaahua ana pehea i roto i te pakanga i muri ki a Kuchum Ermak iwi maha i patua. rere Kuchum ki te koraha, a Ermak ki te toe hoia, e taua 50 anake iwi, e haere ana ara me te Irtysh, mutu ahau ki te noho i te po i te mangai o te awa o Vagai. ohorere whakaekea Kuchum po te Cossacks moe a patua tata katoa. Anake i ora i te iwi torutoru. Ataman Ermak, taimaha ki e rua mēra mekameka, tetahi o i takoha e te kingi, me te patu kakahu ia, maka ia ki te awa ki te tiki i ki te parau, ko toremi i te Irtysh. Heoi, kia rite ki pūrākau Tatar, i patua ia i roto i te korokoro ki te Kutugaya hero tao te.

totoro te tinana o Ermak i runga i te tangata toutaí whenua Tartar, i runga i te tinana o te rangatira i huihui i te tata ki te kite i te rota o te MPD me tae noa te Kuchum. koperea te ra torutoru Tartars i te tinana kopere toa toa Russian me kai hakari ngahau, engari i muri i maka ana kōiwi, me, kia rite ki kaiwhakaatu, i ratou i te marama i runga i te rangi, me te kore e pahua. Na, ka mau te Tartars atu katoa tona taputapu me kakahu, wehewehe ratou ki a ratou ano, tanumia e ratou ki a ia i roto i te wahi o te kororia mo te urupā Muslim i roto i te kainga Baisheva (rohe Vagaysky o te rohe Tyumen.).

Analysis: "mate Ermak" Ryleev

Ryleev, faauruhia e te mahi o toa Russian, ua faaoti ratou ki whakatapua o ratou whakaaro. Heoi i reira ko ano te whakaaro "mate Ermak". ako te rohi pehe i pūrākau tawhito e pā ana ki Ermak, a mohio taua ko te ra o te mate o te hero he whatitiri kaha ki te tupuhi, a ka mate Ermak i roto i ngaru o te awa riri. haamata Ryleev Duma ki te whakamārama o te po ki te paroro, whakamataku, ka te āhua tino teimaha āwangawanga hamama tupuhi, ua ngangau, uira, rere i roto i te pouri o te po, tonu hau whatitiri, me te ngaru.

Duma "Mate Ermak" whakaahua ana pehea ki Irtysh noho hohonu i roto i te whakaaro Ermak, e, me te mea faaineine tere te whakangaromanga, whakaaro e pā ana ki te ora, hoa, me ranei e tika noho ratou i to ratou oraraa. Ko e mo'oni, ko maha Cossacks whakamutunga kaimahi kino hepohepo me kohuru nei e tuku ki te mahi o te kingi. Ermak i roto i tetahi take e kore e whakatau i te he ki a ratou, a tae noa ki runga ki te anga ke - admires ratou itoito, me te toa. whakapono ia e kua horoia katoa o ratou "hara ora timera" ratou atu te toto o hoariri, me te inaianei e kore e tohungia to ratou oraraa mo te Russia Tapu me te kingi.

Taekaha me maia Ataman Ermak i te Duma ātete te rangatira o te puni hoariri Khan Kuchum - tangata haavare, me te iti nei, wehi tika whai wāhi te Ermak, puku tahaetia ake ki a ia ko ana tangata, ka patua te katoa o ratou, kua hinga nga hoia, "kahore te heheu mai hoari" .

mate

Ermak maka ki te awa, ruwha aro i raro i ngau i te ngaru o te moana o te awa, kakahu i roto i te "taimaha anga-homai o te kingi," kei te taupokina ia. whakapono Ryleev e ko taputapu taimaha hero te take o tona mate. Ko te awa tata horomia tonu toa toa. ka mate Hero, hoko ia tona haere noa, a meinga ana ia hei mahi pono te autocracy. I roto i tetahi take, e ai ta te reira i te tātaritanga whakaaro. mutu ano "Mate Ermak" Ryleev ki te whakamārama o ngangau hau me te whatitiri.

Hoki Ryleeva take tino nui o te haere noa whaiaro, ki te mahi ki Russia, ka mahi ki te kingi - e kore te mea kotahi hoki ia. admires ia itoito tautāne Ermak me tona mahi mo te pai o Russia, engari kihai i whakaae ki te meka i manakohia e ia he homai utu i te kingi, i ko te take o tona mate. He whakamātautau taea, me te oti whakaaro mohiotia tenei. Mō nui korerotia e ia ki a tatou tātari. E whakaatu ana "mate Ermak" Ryleeva e ko te kaituhi tona fakafepaki ki autocracy, hoki i utua e ia ki tona matenga ake.