Pūtaiao e tuatapapa i te whaiaroaro? Human Physiology me microorganisms

Whaiaroaro - te pūtaiao o te pehea, ki te whakahaere i te okana, me ngā pūnaha o ngā kaiao ora. Pūtaiao e tuatapapa i te whaiaroaro? Neke atu i tetahi atu pūtaiao koiora, Akoranga reira nga tukanga koiora i te taumata timatanga i roto i te tikanga ki te whakamārama pēhea te katoa okana kotahi, me te tinana katoa.

Ko te ariā o "whaiaroaro"

Ka rite ki tetahi physiologist rongonui Ernest Starling, whaiaroaro tenei ra - ko te rongoā o apopo. Physiology Human - te pūtaiao o te mahi aunoa, tinana, a matüora o te tangata. Ko te pūtaiao, i te mea te pūtake mō te rongoā hou. Ka rite ki te ako, pā reira ki taua mara rite rongoā me te hauora, me te whakarato he pūtake mō te mahara ki pehea te tinana tangata faa'aano ki te ahotea, mate, me te mahi tinana.

rapua Modern i te mara o te whaiaroaro o te tangata whai wāhi ki te putanga o huarahi hou ki te whakarite me te whakapai ake i te kounga o te ora, te whanaketanga o maimoatanga hou rata. Te parau tumu taketake, i te mea te pūtake mo te ako o te whaiaroaro o te tangata, ko te ki te mau tonu homeostasis roto i te mahi o ngā pūnaha mana matatini puta noa i ngā taumata katoa o te hanganga tangata nahanaha, me te mahi (ngā pūtau, te kopa, whēkau me ngā pūnaha okana).

whaiaroaro tangata

whaiaroaro Human āwangawanga rite te pūtaiao e ki te ako o nga mahi aunoa, tinana, a matüora o te tangata i roto i te hauora pai, ana whekau me ngā pūtau i nei e tito ratou. Ko te taumata matua o te whaiaroaro o te aro - te taumata mahi o whēkau me ngā pūnaha katoa. I te pae hopea, whakarato pūtaiao matauranga ki nga mahi matatini o te kaiao rite te katoa.

Kei te tata e pā ana Anatomy me whaiaroaro wāhanga o te rangahau, ako te tinana o te puka me te whaiaroaro - mahi. Ko tirohia te pūtaiao o te whaiaroaro o te tangata? Kua tēnei ako koiora kua ako pehea te tinana mahi i roto i te āhua noa, ka tirohia pōrearea taea o te tinana, me te rerekē mate.

Pūtaiao e tuatapapa i te whaiaroaro? Whaiaroaro whakarato whakautu ki ngā pātai e pā ana ki te āhua o te tinana mahi, te mea e tupu, no te whanau te tangata te ka whanake, pehea te tinana e faa'aano ki nga tikanga o te ahotea, pērā i mahi tino ranei tikanga taiao, me i pehea ki te huri i mahi a te tinana i roto i te āhua mate. pānga whaiaroaro mahi i ngā taumata katoa, i raru - ki te uaua i te roro - ki hormones, i ngā rāpoi ngota me ngā pūtau - ki te okana me ngā pūnaha.

Ngā pūnaha o te tinana tangata

whaiaroaro o te tangata rite te pūtaiao ako nga mahi o te tinana tangata. Hanga ngā maha ngā pūnaha e mahi tahi mo te mahi noa o te rauropi katoa. e toaati ētahi pūnaha, me tetahi atu ranei āhuatanga o te pūnaha e taea e wahi o ranei mahi i tetahi atu.

Tohatoha 10 pūnaha nui o te tinana:

1) Ko te pūnaha Cardiovascular he kawenga mō te kutētē toto i roto i te uaua, me pera. kia ingested toto tonu te whakaputa i te hau wahie me okana, kiri, me te uaua.

2) Ko te wahi gastrointestinal te kawenga mō te tukatuka o kai, tona nakunaku me ona faafariuraa ki te pūngao mō te rauropi.

3) Ko te pūnaha whakaputa uri te kawenga mō te tārua.

4) Ko te pūnaha endocrine hanga te ake o nga repe matua katoa te kawenga mō te hanga o secretions.

5) pūnaha paninga - te pera-ka karanga "ipu" mo te tinana ki te tiaki i nga whekau. Ko tōna okana matua, te kiri, hipoki ki te maha nui o pūoko e te tuku wāhi tairongo ki te roro.

6) pūnaha musculoskeletal: te kōhiwi, me nga uaua te kawenga mō te hanganga whānui me te āhua o te tinana tangata.

7) pūnaha Respiratory kanohi ihu, te pukorokoro me pūkahukahu, me te kawenga mō te te manawa.

8) Ko te pūnaha mimi āwhina te tinana kia whakakahoretia o ururua hiahiatia.

9) pūnaha Nervous: he whatunga o raru honotanga te roro ki te toenga o te tinana. Tenei pūnaha te kawenga mō mana'o o te tangata: aroaro, haunga, reka, pa me te rongo.

10) tiakina e te pūnaha ārai mate tamata ki te tiaki i te tinana i te mate, me te mate ranei. Ki te te tinana hohonu tinana ke, tīmata te pūnaha ki te whakaputa i paturopi ki te tiaki i te tinana me te whakangaromanga o manuhiri e hiahiatia.

Ko wai a te mea e hiahia ana koe ki te mohio whaiaroaro te tangata?

Ko te meka e te ako pūtaiao whaiaroaro tangata, e taea e te kaupapa ātahu o Physicians me Surgeons. I tua atu ki te rongoā, uesia hoki ētahi atu wāhanga o te matauranga. He nui hoki ngaio hākinakina, pērā i te kaiako me te kairomiromi enei whaiaroaro tangata. I tua atu, i roto i te ao o te mahi rongoā i reira he momo rerekē o te therapy, pērā i te mirimiri, i te mea hoki nui ki te mohio te hanganga o te tinana i kawea atu ko te whai hua tino te maimoatanga me te hopoi mai painga anake, e kore e kino.

Ko te tūranga o microorganisms

Microorganisms tākaro he wāhi matua i roto i te natura. hanga ratou taea reira ki te hangarua rauemi me te pūngao, ka taea te whakamahi ratou rite pūtau "wheketere" mo te hanga o paturopi, whākōkī, me te kai, ka taea e meinga hoki ratou mate i roto i te tangata (hei tauira, te kai paihana ara), kararehe me ngā otaota. Ko to ratou oraraa tika ti'aturi i runga i te kaha ki te urutau ki te taiao muia, matūkai wātea me te marama, ko ano hoki nui te take pH, ngā kāwai pērā i te pēhanga, te pāmahana, me te tini ke atu.

whaiaroaro o microorganisms

Ko te pūtake o te microorganisms me ētahi atu mea ora katoa o pākia ki te taiao (pākia). I roto i te ako o taua pekanga rite whaiaroaro koiora, pākia e whai wāhi nui. Ko te tukanga o te hanga pūhui matū i roto i te pūtau, me te whakangaro ia ratou i roto i te tukanga o ngā mahi ki te whiwhi i te pūngao me te whare huānga e tika ana tenei.

Pākia tā anabolism (whakawhenumi) me catabolism (dissimilation). Akoranga whaiaroaro koiora tukanga o te tipu, te whanaketanga, te mana, tikanga o te whiwhi pūngao mo enei tukanga me te ratou taunekeneke ki te taiao.