Ranunga oumu - he kaiāwhina pono i roto i te hanga o oumu, me te ahi

Oumu Ko te hanganga ahurei e te kaimahi te iwi i te wā tukuiho. tahuri whare Craft oumu ki te puka toi. whiriwhiria tika rauemi, me te otinga ko te huru matua mō te hanganga oumu pai. Ko te mākete hou o taonga whakaatu ngā ranunga oumu rerekē whakaaro, āhuatanga, hanganga.

Painga oumu ranunga

titau whaiaro faaineineraa aua marae moata te hoko o kai katoa tautukunga whakamahine ratou ōwehenga Mixing - ko te tukanga uaua, me te roa. Na reira, ko te reira atu watea ki te whakamahi i te tito maroke, ahakoa he ratou Ranu atu te utu mō ngā stoves i hanga ki o ratou ringa ake. Ratou kua ngā nga wae e tika ana katoa, tāpiri noa te wai e hiahiatia ana (kei ā te mōhiohio e tika ana katoa). He he he tipu rongonui o ranunga rite-hanga o te pereki maroke. riro ēnei pūhui e rua painga nui, whakarato he painga i runga i te rongoā mua.

Tuatahi, noho noa o te whakamahi - uru tika koe ratou ki te wai mā te whakamahi i te whakaranu.

Tuarua, ko te whakarerenga o te pea o hapa i roto i te hanganga e taea ai te tangata e kore e whai wheako ngaio, te tiki ki te mahi, me te hoatu i te oumu i waho te mōrea o te whati muri, me te deformation, me te kōwhiringa whānui o tenei rauemi whakapūmau i te kaha ki te ngāwari tiki ake nga mea katoa e hiahia ana koe.

Ranunga mō oumu

Mai te hanga o te oumu, he mea e tika ana ki te kawe i roto i kore anake te kōwhiringa tika o te rauemi whakangutungutu, engari te mea pokepoke aua marae.

E toru ngā momo o mota:

• moata whakangutungutu: ātete ki te deformation i roto i oumu whakawera / tautauā. E hangaia ēnei rongoā mō pikaunga pateko tiketike.
• rongoā Heat-ātete: ātete ki te deformation pāmahana teitei, e taea akakoromaki i rua kawenga hikohiko me te hihiri.
• rongoā whakangutungutu: whakakotahi i te āhuatanga o rua mea o mua. He nui ake pūkenga, me te taea ki te tu atu ki te pāmahana teitei enei ranunga.

Pūnoa kumete he kāore hoki whakapanga oumu tika ki tona mate iu me te tere o te kaha i pāmahana teitei.

Āhuatanga o te whakamahi o te ranunga tutu

Pani i te mata o te kohatu pereki ranei aua marae o te ranunga whakangutungutu tika mō te mahi haumaru o te oumu. Hangaia e te reira i te arai piri hoki maumaui o umeraa e tika ana ki te tomo ki taea o te rangi ki roto ki te oumu. Ano, whakaiti te ranunga tutu te taea o te kătahi o te waro haukura ki te ruma ora, i roto i iho tohu te ati rahi ki te ora hauora ranei te tangata. Oumu roto i nga wa katoa ranunga maroke tāpiritanga, taima tau (te tāpiri ai plasticizers ka whakamahia mō te whakapai ake i te ukanga me te elasticity). Types rongoā rerekē i runga i te whakamahi take rānei:

• hoki stoves me ahi o combustors koture - glinopeschanye glinoshamotnye rongoā ranei;
• i roto i te hanga o tumera me oti i mahi - onepu me te sima, slurries glinotsementnye-kotakota;
• mo te hanga o turanga o te tumere kei runga ake te tuanui - ranunga sima.

Nā ki te wāhanga ngā me tāpiritanga i roto i ranunga mō ahi me stoves, rongoa hononga tapatahi mōrahi i runga i te wā roa o te wā (ngā katia te taea o hangai, engari anake ka te tono o te otinga te matotoru iti).

Pereki mō te masonry o oumu

I roto i te hanga o oumu, me ahi hanga rauemi pērā i pereki kia whakamahia ai. Hei hanga i te turanga oumu (pūnaha firebox me tumere) te whakamahi i te pereki uku ohie (kōeke tuatahi).

pereki kōeke Tuarua he tae te kotukutuku, unburned. Whakamahia hoki te hanga o ngā wāhanga tuarua o te oumu.

A toru, te ore pera-ka karanga rino - parauri pouri, kaha. e tika ana mō te hanga o te oumu basement anake.

faaineineraa Wehea o te ranunga

Homai nga tikanga o te mahi i muri o te oumu ahi ranei whakaturia, kia rite ai te oumu pūhui e hāngai ana i runga i te wāhanga e whai ake nei:

• paru;
• sima;
• Lime.

Me kï reira e wāhanga kōwhiringa ranunga anake rite he paru, me te onepu. nui haere te ukanga o te rauemi e i muri i te tua o te waiu o te kotakota. Kei te whakamahia hoki papa kiripaka ki te whakapiki ake i te kaha.

E whakaaro ana te āhuatanga o ngā ranunga o tenei momo iti te kaha me te ahua hiamoe.

Oumu i tukuiho wā ko ha konga mahu'inga 'o te ora te tangata, ka āwhina ki te pupuri i mahana i runga i nga ra makariri, ka tunu i te kai. He mea nui ki te hanga i te reira i raro i te ture whare. Mā te formulations maroke whakaora wa, me te tata faaore hapa e puta i roto i te ranu o te wāhanga mō ngā ahi aua marae me stoves.