Rautaki Whanaketanga Sustainable National

I te mo o te Kawanatanga o Russia kua whakawhanakehia te rautaki whanaketanga tauwhiro ki 2020, e kiia nei ko - "Rautaki 2020". mahi te reira i runga i te reira, nui atu i te kotahi mano tohunga mo te tau, a i te 2011 ki te awhina o ngā tohunga, me nga RANHiGS HSE tāia ki ratou ki te hōtaka. Ko te putanga tuarua o te whanaketanga o te CRA (te whanaketanga o te ariā wā roa-), oti te putanga tuatahi i roto i 2007 i te Manatū Ōhanga me ētahi atu pokapū tenei, a ka kawea te whanaketanga i roto i runga i mo o te peresideni o te Russian Federation.

Ko te kōwhiringa tuatahi

hangaia Concept (Rautaki) Whanaketanga Sustainable i roto i te putanga tuatahi i ki te tāutu i ngā huarahi, me te tikanga ki te whakarite i te wā roa-, ukauka pai-oranga o tangata Russian, haumaru motu, te whanaketanga hihiri o te ōhanga, e whakakaha ana i te tūranga o Russia i te hapori ao. karapotia Development tirohanga i 2008 ki te 2020, me ona kuputuhi whakamutunga (CRA 2020), te kāwanatanga whakaaetia i roto i te Noema 2008.

Ko te ahua o te kōwhiringa tuarua i tika mō te rua take. ohi te rautaki whanaketanga tauwhiro i i te wa, ka nui tautooraa o te raruraru pūtea, me te ōhanga o te ao. Ahakoa i whakawhanakehia te ariā, e kore te reira kua pāngia whenua katoa, anake whakawhanakehia, kia nei kihai i te Russian Federation tono. Heoi, ko te rautaki whakaaetia mo te whanaketanga tauwhiro te hinga o 2008, ka haere mai te raruraru ki to tatou whenua. Kei te huri tere te mau, a ko te hua e noa i te wa o te whakatamarikitanga o te ariā o ona mau marôraa katoa i tawhito.

raruraru

Kua arahina e te raruraru ki te koi rawa, me te hinga hohonu o tohu ōhanga katoa, a koia te tokomaha nui o ngā tohutoro, ara te wāhanga tuatahi o te CRA 2020 ka tahuri kāore e whaihua. National Rautaki Sustainable Development tīmatanga hipokina te wā i 2007 ki te 2012. I whakaritea te reira e te mutunga o tenei wā, te whakatutuki i te hua i roto i te ora te tümanako e tau e rua me te hawhe.

kia tupu GDP e toru tekau-waru ōrau me te tupu hua ki te wha tekau kotahi ōrau. kia whakaiti GDP mana kohi ki iwa ōrau. E whakamaheretia moni Real ki te whakapiki ake i te taha o e rima tekau-wha ōrau. He maha atu tohu whenua, ki te whakatutuki i taua rave'a kore tae.

Ko te take tuarua

Na roto i te āhua o te whanaketanga o te rautaki whanaketanga tauwhiro motu i roto i tona putanga tuatahi ko reira mārama te tari te wahi tohu piti taumata ine katoa e hiahia ana ki te kia tutuki i te 2020, ngā i roto i ia wāhi. Heoi, kei te tātarihia te raruraru e haukotia te hapori Russian me ona ōhanga, i roto i te taipitopito kihai i. He tikanga mō te whakatutuki i ia whāinga whakatakoto declaratively.

Hei tauira: ". Ka hanga e te reira i te hapori i runga i te kawenga takohanga me te whakawhirinaki tūmatanui i roto i te pūtahi ōhanga tūmataiti me te tūmatanui ka whakaiti vahiraa Social tika ki rite whai wāhitanga mō ngā hīkoi katoa o te ora, me te nekeneke pāpori, ngā kaupapa here pāpori ki te tautoko i ngā wāhanga whakaraerae o te taupori me te tuitui o manene." O te akoranga, ka taea e taua tauākī nui anake waea o tona noa iho i roto.

Ko te kōwhiringa tuarua

I whakawhanakehia Federation Russian Sustainable Rautaki Whanaketanga i roto i tona putanga tuarua i roto i te 2011 i te raupapa o te Pirimia. i hanga ngā rōpū tohunga i roto i te nui o rua tekau-tetahi, i arahina ki te whakawhitinga i waenganui i nga whare wānanga e rua - te HSE me RANHiGS ratou peresideni Vladimir Mau me Yaroslav Kuzmin. ka mau te reira i rave rahi rau tautohetohe, kōrero me ngā hui. Rautaki Whanaketanga Sustainable o Russia whakawhanakehia nga mua a kahore anake - neke atu i te kotahi rau tohunga i ki waho ki te whai wāhi mātātoa i roto i te hanga i tētahi mahere mō te ora i mua nei o to tatou motherland roa-te mauiui.

I roto i nga mua, ki te hanga i tētahi hōtaka i roto i nei e ora tatou i teie nei i roto i te whitu o tona tau, i roto i ngā, mahi: LEV Yakobson, Evsey Gurvich, Sergei Drobyshevskiy Vladimir Gimpelson Ksenia Yudaeva, Isak Froumin, Alexander Auzan, Mikhail Blinkin me tokomaha ake. tutaki matou i wā auau, ka whakaputaina nga rauemi i runga i te whārangi tukutuku i oti rawa ki "2020 Rautaki". puritia maha hui i roto i te aratau tuwhera, utua te rōpū te rota o te aro o te press. Sustainable Rautaki Whanaketanga o te Republic whakawhanakehia i roto i tata katoa whenua Kihi - Katatānga, Peraruhia me etahi atu.

pūrongo whakamutunga

wehea tohunga tona mahi ki e rua ngā wāhanga. hawhe Tuatahi o 2011, ki runga ki August, kua ako te kōwhiringa whanaketanga me mehua e hāngai ana ki tenei whanaketanga. I muri i taua, whakaaetia te kāwanatanga i te pūrongo wā i roto i te ono rau ngā whārangi.

I tua atu, i roto i te manatü me pokapū kua kōrero matou, ka takoto tona aronga ki te whakaoti i te tuhinga. rite te pūrongo i roto i te rōrahi o te waru rau e ono tekau-wha whārangi e Hakihea 2011, me i Maehe 2012, i whakaputaina i te rautaki o tauwhiro whanaketanga pāpori-ohaoha i roto i te putanga hou (i raro i te ingoa roa).

ui matou iwi

I roto i 2012, whakahaere matou mātai take i roto i te tikanga ki te whakamārama i whanaunga i roto i ngā rāngai o te hapori ki te tono i roto i roto i te "Rautaki 2020". Me kï reira e kitea tenei tuhinga i atu hoariri atu kaitautoko.

i rēhitatia whai amuamu ki te rauemi tuku e te Rōpū 3 (Xenia Yudaeva, Tatyana Maleva), kua whakawhanakehia te whakahou o te pūnaha penihana, he rōpū o 5 (Leonid Hochberg), i tuhituhi te whakawhitinga ki nui haere auaha, rōpū 6 (Alexander Galushko Sergey Drobyshevskiy) - kaupapa here tāke i runga i , rōpū 7 (Vladimir Gimpelson me ētahi atu) i runga i te mākete mahi, kaupapa here hekenga me te whakangungu umanga.

rōpū mahi 8 (Isak Froumin Anatoly Kasprzhak) ki te faatura ki te kura hou whakahengia katoa, kahore okotahi. whakapono kahore tetahi te kitenga Vladimira Nazarova ko Pauline Kozyrevoj i te whakaiti o te kore ōritenga me rawakore alleviation. whakahe German Gref me Oleg Viyugin tohunga. A pera i runga i. e kore te e kore i meinga i te ngākau iti te iwi o te whanaketanga ōhanga tauwhiro o te rautaki.

whare

I roto i te "Rautaki 2020" rua tekau-rima vahe, e kua whakarōpūtia i roto i ono ngā wāhanga. Hoki i reira he i roto i tenei tono tuhinga, e whakaahua ana i te "nekeneke pūtea" (te huringa o te pūtea e hānga ana), te rārangi o mehua i roto i ia aronga o te whanaketanga, i hoki arotakengia nei e tohunga. Tekiona o te tuhinga ngā:

1. Ko te tauira tupu hou.

2. Macroeconomics. Ko te tikanga taketake mō te tipu.

3. kaupapa here Social. whakapaipai Human.

4. Hanganga. taiao māhorahora ana, te whanaketanga whārite.

5. He āhua whai hua.

6. Ko te kōpaki o te whanaketanga.

"Rautaki 2020" me i taua, a i roto i tetahi atu whakatinanatanga, whakamātau ki te tito i roto i te kata kotahi "kau, me te rurutaina i hata". O te akoranga, e hiahia ana matou he tauira hou o te tupu ōhanga, me te kaupapa here pāpori. herea te ōhanga i ki kia toe langa: ki te haerenga mai o te raruraru, ka anga tono kāinga ki te kopikopiko, ka hāngai te putanga tuatahi o te "rautaki" i runga i tona tiketike. kaweake Russian hanga tata rawa whakawhetai ki te aukati tomo, reira, arotahi ki runga i te utu o mua he horihori. Heoi, ko te "Rautaki 2020" e kore te hoki oho atu i te whakapuakanga utopian: me te whenua tupu ohaoha hoki i te iti rawa e rima ōrau he tau, me kahore he hiahia ki te niu te reira i runga i te kaweake o rauemi mata, me te Manatü e o ngā rauemi puta noa i ngā rāngai, i reira te kakama iti. He tawhiti rawa atu i to tatou mooni?

nekeneke

Ko te whakaaro taketake o te "Rautaki 2020" - te nekeneke taua, i ko ki tukua te whai wāhi o ngā āhuatanga i mua kāore o te whakataetae. Hei tauira, pera. High tangata kounga me te pūmanawa pūtaiao. Hea ki te tiki i te reira? I roto i puru-kara i roa mahi rere atu i ngaio, no te mea i reira he kahore wheketere, kahore mātauranga mahi me te pūtaiao Russian i roto i te mahi pai - e kore he tino pai - i roto i te matatini hōia-ahumahi, me te ahumahi wāhi, ki te nuinga o nga hinengaro pai te wa roa i mua te mahi ki waho whenua.

Kei te hanga kaupapa here Social e tohunga i roto i te ara e tiakina nga ngā pānga o te iwi rawakore e kore, me te kahu e whakatinana whanaketanga auaha, arā, te taua namata "piha waenganui", te kaha ki te whiriwhiri i tetahi tauira o te kohi me te mahi. Tohunga riro i roto i to ratou tauira te heke haere i roto i te pikinga, ki te whakaae te ture pūtea hou e e faatere i te utu pūtea (i runga i te utu o te hinu rānei). whakaaro ratou fakamolé tupu whai hua, me te ore, me e he he aha te mea te reira te pūmautanga arai, me te pūtea whārite. Kua rima tau i muri mai ko reira mārama e te kaupapa here pāpori ko tino te tohunga i roto i te tahi atu taha o te iwi. E kore kua te taiao o waho hei i roto i te pā ana ki te mahi āhuarangi iti kaitaua pakihi, kahore whakapai ake, te taiao whakataetae, pea tiaki, engari e kore e katoa.

Ko te whenua pou-ahumahi

Kua kite tohunga tatou ōhanga i roto i te heke mai tata, pou-ahumahi, ahumahi e hāngai ana mahi-, e kua arotahi ki runga i te whanaketanga o te whakapaipai tangata, e ko, te reira te ōhanga, e ka hei te rongoa, mātauranga, pāpāho, me te mōhiohio tino nui hangarau, ara te hoahoa. He he tino e waiho he painga whakataetae ki te kahore i frittered reira atu e te underfunding tamau o ngā pūnaha pāpori katoa, me te tika ki te whakahaere tino hauarea.

"Rautaki 2020" e hiahia ana ki te whakahoki, ka whakaū i ēnei painga whakatairite o to matou whenua i roto i te mara o te rongoā, mātauranga me te ahurea, engari i reira ki te kitea ratou i teie nei? Ko te hunga rauemi tangata e kua whakataetae, tupu koroheke, me te whakaako hou kua rawa kino. Tukinotia e tākuta taitamariki inaianei wehiwehi noa ki te ako i te taitamariki kaiako ko ngā tetahi mea, ki te ahurea, rawa, kahore pai kua tupu ano.

atu nekeneke

E te ōhanga pou-ahumahi, a me meinga te whenua tenei "nekeneke pūtea", e ko, ki te huri i ngā kaupapa matua i roto i fakamolé pūtea. Tohunga whakapono 2020 ka moni te hanganga o te ōrau e wha o GDP nui, a ki te taurite te pūtea, whakaiti i te utu o te taua e wha ōrau i roto i te wāhanga o te haumaru me te korero, i roto i te haamau'araa i runga i te taputapu kāwanatanga, me te whakaiti moni ki hinonga. i kātahi tangata mau o Russia i nga kōrero o tenei rautaki "nekeneke", karanga tenei mahere mākahi, etahi ara whakamahia te kupu "auru huna".

I roto i tetahi take, ngā te tohunga nui atu i te kotahi tauira e mo ia aronga: ki te kahore e kaha nui nga hanganga - hanga i te tauira e inertial, me te pakeke, i roto i nei e kore te rōpū e utu mo te mate, a ake whakawhanakehia tauira, te whakahou tino pai, ka e tangohia nga ngākau nuitanga o te rōpū whai wāhi ki pūkete nui taea. Kaitōrangapū whiriwhiri te akoranga pai.

Tohunga me mana

A, no te i whakaputaina te pūrongo whakamutunga, te kaitiaki o tenei mahi kiia i runga i te tautoko mutunga o nga tono matua i te peresideni me te kāwanatanga, ahakoa te meka i ngā rerekētanga o te whakaaro reira te tīmatanga. Ko rawa pono o te whakahou penihana tenei.

Ka rite ki te hua, he tokomaha o nga tikanga o "Rautaki 2020" e ngā kē i roto i te hōtaka o ngā mahi o tinana kāwanatanga: ko reira te raruraru o waka i roto i te pane (kaituhi Mikhail Blinkin), kei te whakatinana i te tikanga moni, e regulates te taumata o te nama tūmatanui, me te moni pūtea, hei tauira Tāhuhu o Finance ko Manatū Ōhanga. haere hoki Penihana whakahou i runga i nga tono "Rautaki 2020", i te mea he kōrero kaha, me te tino aronganui. He aha ta tatou e nehenehe e mea e pā ana ki te whakahou o te whare, me ngā ratonga hapori ...

ao

Ko te rautaki o te whanaketanga tangata tauwhiro, whakawhānuitia i 1987, ka tangohia e te Komihana International, ka e tukino ana i tenei ra tautohetohe e kau taki ao. He tauākī e pā ana ki te faufaa o tenei take i te tuatahi kauwhautia e te Runanga Nui UN. I te wa ano, he maha whenua (a Russia i roto i ngā) kua tangohia te parau tumu o te whanaketanga, e whakarato ana hoki taunahatanga o te kāwanatanga, me te o te hapori ā-ki whakatupuranga heke mai ki te whakarite i te utu o ngā hiahia.

āhuatanga matawhenua o te rautaki o te whanaketanga tauwhiro o te takoto te taata i roto i te meka i te mea e tika ana ki te hinga i te heterogeneity o ngā pūnaha pāpori. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakatinana i te parau tumu o te kawenga o tangata mo te toko i te ora o nga whakatupuranga heke mai kua te tauira o te heke mai o te ao, te wahi i hono nga wāhi e toru: ohaoha, pāpori, me te taiao. Ko te rautaki o te whanaketanga tauwhiro o te taiao, hei tauira, me arahi ki te pūmautanga o te pūnaha kaiao o te ao, ki te whakakore tuma ki te oraraa o te taata nei.