Smolensk rohe taupori: te tokomaha me te hanganga mātāwaka

"He nui, me te rota o te iwi Castle" - whakaahua ana te kororia meatanga tawhito Smolensk Ustyuzhanskaya o IX rautau. Ko te whakahua tuatahi o te rohe kororia Smolensk tenei. Hoki te mileniuma tuarua ia titirohia i ni'ai te pareparenga o te Dnieper pa Russian tawhito, kua meinga nei e te pokapū ā-rohe nui. rite ki te wahi haere riro te kitea tūturu o te rohe kororia. Kei te maere te reira i te natura e kore anake, me te hoahoanga, engari ano hoki te taupori o te rohe Smolensk. E oha tonu te manuhiri māfana, ki te ola Russian.

Area Smolensk rohe

Ko te rohe ki te hauauru o te whenua Russian hanga e te whenua kororia Smolensk, e taea te rite ki te hoia tawhito whakaaro nui e puritia te rangimarie. A, pono, he maha nga wa ka tenei pa toa he whakangungu rakau mo Russia. Kei Sam Smolensk te i roto i te taha o runga o te awa o Dnieper i te tawhiti o te 365 km i Moscow. Smolensk rohe ko te kaupapa o te Russian Federation me kei roto i te Federal District Central.

He pa e i whanau i runga i te pukepuke e whitu ki runga i riro i te ara hokohoko i "te Varangians ki nga Kariki" te pokapū o whakataunga maha. I teie mahana, e te rohe noa ki Bryansk, Pskov, Moscow, Kaluga, Tver rohe Smolensk rohe. Ko pātata ki te mata o Smolensk, Vitebsk ko Mogilev rohe Peraruhia. Āhua rohe i roto i te tau 1937.

Whakaahuatanga Poto o te rohe

Smolensk rohe noho e pā ana ki 50 000 km i roto i te pokapū o te Te Tai Rāwhiti Pākehā mania. He konei, ka rite ki taupae me te mania. Ko te huarere raurarahi, rite me te rohe āhuarangi - āhua. Taraiwa roto i te rohe, ka taea e koe te mataara i te mata Karekare, ngā wāhi pukepuke, me te raorao awa.

I runga i te rohe o te rohe Smolensk reira e maha kohuke i te take mai parataiao. He kia tūpono ki putunga o waro parauri, Peat, toka tote, he one, me te uku. Kihai i riro he āhua o enei whenua paru curative me wai kohuke. I te tahi taime i reira he putunga o toka karaihe, takawai, tokahuke, kōkōwai. He tiketike rawa rāhui rei i roto i te rohe. Hoki nga mahi hanga e keri onepu, kirikiri, gypsum.

I roto i te hotoke, ko reira utu he ataahua pāmahana hukapapa, te raumati - mahana me te ua. Puta i roto i te rohe, he takoha o te Dnieper rite Vyazma, awa Vop, Desna, Sozh. No reira, whakakiia ake ake o ona rāhui wai taua awa nui rite te Täingäwai me te Oka, i roto i nei rere Vazuza me Ugra.

Ko te wāhi matua o te rohe Smolensk nohoia Nuclear podzolic oneone. I te tahi taime i reira e one, me te onematua whakaaro. I roto i tenei rohe i reira e maha ngahere, Marehekepa me repo. hua whānui o te uwhi. Ko te māngai matua o te ngahere he puruhi, birch, ngaueue. Paku iti māngai oki, maples, pungarehu, Linden. māngai te kararehe e maha ngā momo o whāngote me manu. Mō 50 momo o ika kitea i roto i te wai rohe.

mōhiohio hītori

Krivichi tuatahi noho i runga i te whenua o Smolensk, mei taupori Smolensk rohe i a ratou. Katahi ka ko te pa hoki i te wa roa i raro i te mana o te Kievan Rus. taka te tino pokea ana o te rangatiratanga Smolensk i te rau tau XII. Ētahi wa o te whenua ko te wahi o te Duchy o Lithuania, a muri piri ratou te Tauākī Moscow. puta te whakawhitinga whakamutunga o nga whenua Smolensk o te State Russian i muri i te aroraa Russian-Polish. Na i roto i te rau tau XVIII reira ko Smolensk kawanatanga.

I te timatanga o te wā Soviet, ko etahi o te rohe Smolensk wahi o te SSR Byelorussian. A mai 1937, kua riro te reira rohe hou.

teina Famous

I Smolensk whenua whanau iwi rongonui, i roto i nei toi pūmanawa, kaiwhakaari, ngingila kaitito, kaituhi, kaitito, kaiwhakairo. Tokomaha patua tona pukenga kaitito rongonui Mikhail Glinka. I I konei whanau te reira i te cosmonaut tuatahi Yuri Gagarin. hangareka fakangalongata'a, ko hoki circus kaiwhakaari Yuri Nikulin te Māori o Smolensk rohe. noho whakakake o te rohe pērā geniuses rite Alexander Twardowski, NM Przewalski, S. Konenkov, Azimov, A. Griboyedov.

Ko te taupori o te rohe Smolensk

Katoa-Russian tatauranga i roto i 2010 i kitea e o nga rohe 18 o te Takiwa Central o Smolensk Region Federation ka mau wahi 16. Ko te tokomaha o te rohe Smolensk o te taupori ka ko 985 500 iwi. Kei te tino maha ke tenei ahua i roto i te akoranga o ngā kaupapa hītori. E ai ki a Rosstat, i 2013 ko te kiato taupori o te rohe Smolensk rite ki te 19,59 iwi ia sq / km. I runga i te whakaiti kiato i tetahi wa e te tino awe e te tāone.

Ko te maha o te taupori tāone tawhiti nui te maha o noho tuawhenua. Mai tenei ōwehenga ko 72% ki te 28% o nga noho o te taupori tuawhenua. Ko hoki te maha o nga wahine i roto i te pā ana ki nga tangata tino teitei ake i. He rite ki te 536.900 me nga tangata te maha o nga wahine i tenei wāhi - 448,6 mano.

I roto i te rohe whakapaipai, te pa o Smolensk, i runga i nga whakatau tata o Hanuere 2017, he kāinga ki te 328,906 te iwi.

Smolensk rohe, te iwi i roto i nga pa, me rohe

Ko te pa nui rawa o Smolensk, o te akoranga, ko te whakapaipai o te rohe - Smolensk. Mō te rahi o te pa whakahuatia i runga ake. puta te pokapū rohe tuarua nui kororia Vyazma, te wahi ora 54.259 iwi. Muri ia mai Roslavl pa ki te taupori 51 775 tangata. Tata te taua maha o te iwi, he pokapū rohe Yartsevo me Safonovo (46 219 me 43 727). I roto i te pa o Gagarin, ora 26.916 iwi, kua 28.518 tangata Desnogorsk. Tenei e te tahi atu, te pa iti noho tangata o Smolensk rohe i runga i te taupori:

• Ore - 9650.
• Yelnya - 9460.
• Pochinok - 8684.
• Sychovka - 8246.
• Velizh - 7078.
• Demidov - 6585.
• Dukhovshchina - 4125.

Taupori District, Smolensk Region kua te āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

• RN Velizh - 11.114.
• Vyazemskij RN - 77.359.
• Haharins'kyi N - 45.940.
• Glinkovsky RN - 4404.
• Demidov RN - 12.310.
• rohe Dorogobuzh - 27.376.
• RN Duhovschinsky - 15.484.
• Elninskaya RN - 13.846.
• RN Ershichsky - 6444.
• Kardymovsky RN - 12.499.
• Krasninskoe RN - 12.269.
• Monastyrschinsky RN - 9472.
• RN Novoduginsky - 9603.
• RN Pochinkovsky - 29.851.
• RN Roslavlsky - 71.990.
• RN Rudnyansky - 23.562.
• RN Safonovsky - 58.803.
• Smolenski RN - 53.889.
• RN Sychevskii - 13.807.
• Temkinsky RN - 5971.
• RN Ugransky - 8190.
• RN Hislavichsky - 8106.
• Holm-Zhirkovsky RN - 9754.
• RN Shumyachsky - 9909.
• Yartsevskiy RN - 54.231.

tātaitanga Tata o te taupori

Ko te tokomaha o te taupori rohe Smolensk i 958 600 iwi i roto i te 2016. I te Kohitātea 1 o tenei tau, noho tāone, i reira i 690 000 (72%), ko tangata tuawhenua 268 600 (28%). Me kï reira e nga wahi hauauru o te rohe ake kapi atu etahi. Iti rawa o te taupori katoa i roto i nga rohe rawhiti (Temkinsky, Ugra). Ko te tokomaha o ngā tamariki, me ngā taiohi he 336 000 iwi. Ko te taupori o te rohe Smolensk i 2016 heke i roto i te rite ki 2015 ki te 6000 te iwi.

hanganga National

He tokomaha e hiahia i roto i te maha e kore anake o te taupori o te rohe Smolensk, engari ano hoki tona hanganga iwi. 97% o te taupori Russian tapeke noho Smolensk. I roto i te wahi tuarua ko nga māngai o Peraruhia (0.83%). māngai te iwi Ukrainian te konei e 0,64%. Hurai tapaea i roto i te nui o 0.56%. Roma mau 0.18% o te taupori. Tino iti moni, engari tonu reira i roto i te rohe o nga Ararata, Azerbaijanis, Tatars, amo, Georgians, Tiamana.

wae tūturu

Hei tiaki i te pūnaha māori, me te mō ngā take rangahau i roto i te rohe o Smolensk Lake District i hanga. Tenei ingoa ahu tenei rāhui i te ngā roto 35 i roto i tona hanganga. he rongonui mo tona ataahua ahurei ia o ratou. toua kiritaki Smolenskii Lake District ki te huru whakaharahara. I roto i te rāhui i reira e maha urupa o mua. Ko tētahi o ratou ko te koroheke pa tawhito Russian Verzhavsk e tupu i roto i nga rau tau IX-XII.

Enei wahi te maere ataahua e pā ana hoki ki te haere nui me te kaihōpara o whenua Āhia - N. M. Przhevalskim. He maha tūruhi me ngā tāngata whenua mohio te puna rongonui i huaina "Well Tapu".

kohatu whakamaharatanga hoahoanga

Mai taea te kitea i te hanganga hoahoa tino tawhito Smolensk pa kohatu pourewa. I hanga te reira i tonu i raro i te ārahitanga o te kingi Fedor Ioanovicha rite i roto i te XVI-XVII rautau i waenganui i puta mai Moscow rangatiratanga, me Rzeczpospolita tautohetohe rohe. I whakamahia e pā ana ki 30,000 kaimahi utua mo tenei hanga. Ko te tohu hoahoanga o te taiepa pa me 38 pourewa, etahi pa 33 mita i roto i te teitei tenei. Ko te wa tino kaha taiepa Rus tenei. Ua faatere oia i te hanga o te rangatira rongonui Smolensk Fyodor Kon.

I roto i te rohe Smolensk, rite i roto i tetahi atu urupa tiaki o te ahurea Russian o te wā i mua-Mongol. Here i reira he mahi i roto i te kāhua Baroque, me te tauira kē o te whare hahi.

I roto i te Smolensk reira e rave rahi whakamaharatanga, complexes, e mahara ana te mahara o ngā hōia maha. Hoki i konei i reira ko tetahi rota o urupa whakatapua ki te iwi rongonui. "Tahei Green o te pa" - te pera-ka karanga te iwi a Smolensk ratou papa rēhia.

whare taonga nui, me te hahi Siu

E rave rahi i te rongo Boldino kainga e i roto i te rohe Smolensk. Tino maha, haere tūruhi reira i runga i te haerenga. Ko tētahi o nga taonga matamua a tino ataahua konei ko te Tokotoru Tapu Monastery. I whakaturia te reira e St. Gerasimos Boldin tonu i roto i te rau tau VI. kua whakahokia e rave rahi taime te temepara, engari reira tonu ano hoki ki te oranga ngakau ona manuhiri.

I roto i te kainga Novospassky Smolensk rohe ko te whare taonga-e kikī M. I. Glinki, te wahi ia kotahi noho. Tenei e kikī Ko anake te pou whakatapua ki te kaitito Russian rongonui. Kei te whenua o te Annexe matua whare e rua-papa, kīhini, he āheinga, he parāoa, te whare hariata, Gazebos ataahua, me te whare tipuna. Tino maha, mo nga ingoa i te āheinga tangi oro ahakoa o te piana.

Ko te kainga Hmelita Smolensk rohe noho te whenua o te hapu o Griboyedov mua. Ētahi āhuatanga o tenei whare e taea te kitea i roto i tona pukuhohe tahuti ore "Aue i Wit". Te whare me te papa ensemble ngā te whare kohatu, 4 outbuildings, he park ki nga huarahi, 2 roto me te temepara.

I waenganui i nga kainga o Katyn Nest me te rohe Smolensk ko te matatini whakamahara "Katyn". Hoki te wa roa te wā Soviet, e kore e whakahuatia tenei wahi, i roto i te 1940 mai i reira puta nga ngā fakamamahi. Ko te reira i roto i te ngahere rohe ka koperea e rave rahi o mano tekau o āpiha Polish me ētahi atu herehere. Kei te tino taitamariki, i whakatuwheratia ai te matatini whakamahara i roto i 2000. hanga te tomokanga matua ki te whakamahara i roto i te puka o te ūnga karaihe. I roto i te pokapū o te matatini tu ripeka roroa Siu runga haere reira Memory Alley.

I roto i te rohe Smolensk hangaia te pera maha mau hiero, engari te wā mua-Mongol, noho ratou e toru anake: Ekalesia o te inoi, Cathedral o te whakaaro, St. Herekiu hahi i roto i te Ekalesia o te Maueraa Monastery.