Reo Inflected: definition

Ko tino pātai whakarōpū o reo rawa matatini, me te horo. He aha te mea he reo inflected, a he aha e ratou, he aha te momo o te reo no ki te reo Russian whenua, enei take e kore puta pera noa i roto i ngā āhuatanga o ia rā. he nui hoki te iwi e mahi ana i roto i te mara o te kōrero, me ngā hangarau o te ao typology reo. haapii ia mataotao ākonga reira i te ngakau. E rave rahi te iwi pea e mea e kore te mea e tika ana, me te hira mo ratou i tenei kōrero, engari he reira? Pea ko reira utu ki te mohio e pā ana ki te wahi o te arero whaea o te pūnaha tonu i roto i te tikanga ki te mahino ratou reo, me te matau i te uara hītori, me te ahurea ahurei o aua kupu e puaki tatou i nga ra.

mōhiohio whānui

reo wehewehe te tīariari mo te momo o te whakarōpū. E ai ki te whakarōpū whakapapa o ngā reo e wehea ki mau utuafare, e i roto i te tahuri i runga i ngā rōpū e hoki i manga. Mohiotia tata katoa te wehenga ki te utuafare reo ngā te Indo-Pākehā, Caucasian, Sino-Tibet, Altaic, a he tokomaha ētahi atu reo. I roto i tona tahuri, kua wehea te whānau Indo-Pākehā ki ngā rōpū, Slavic, Germanic, Romance, me etahi atu. Hei tauira, no te reo Ingarihi ki te whānau Indo-Pākehā, Germanic, te peka uru. no te reo Russian ki te rōpū Slavic o reo Indo-Pākehā. Tenei whakarōpū tohu te reo o to ratou hononga. I tua atu, kei te wehea reo i runga i ētahi atu whenua. He whakarōpū morphological me wetereo.

whakarōpū morphological o reo.

E rite nui ko te whakarōpū morphological me typological o reo, e parau mai ia tatou, kia rite ki te ingoa titau te momo o te mātauranga reo. E ai ki tenei whakarōpū reo i wha momo: 1) faatea, ranei amorphous 2) Kei roto i ranei polysynthetic 3) inflectional 4) agglutinative. whai wāhi te kaupapa te wetereo rahi o te wā katoa. Hei tauira, te philologist Tiamana Akuhata me Friedrich Schlegel i tona wa mai ki te mutunga e reo he tikanga waihanga, me te tātari o te mātauranga. Ko tētahi atu philologist rongonui German Wilhelm von Humboldt tika tonu ariā, me te mau mai i te reira ki te puka i roto i nei to tatou i teie mahana.

Inflected me reo agglutinative rite te ritenga.

Hei mahino pai te momo o te raraunga, kia uia e ratou i roto i te whakarite, mai to ratou āhuatanga ritenga. Kia tīmata a ki te kupu "inflected" me tona Etymology. Ko te kupu mai i te flectivus Latin «ngāwari», e titau te hanganga ngāwari o ngā reo. Inflected reo he reo takenga hangaia e te mā te tāpiri ki te turanga o te kupu inflections rerekē ki ngā uara me te multitasking kanorau. kupu Agglutinative mai i te agglutinatio Latin - "hononga" me fakahu'unga he tonu, pūnaha pūmau.

reo agglutinative

reo Agglutinative He reo i roto i nei te piripiri ore e wahi mā te tāpiri morphemes ki tetahi anake uara, e kore raro ki tetahi huringa. ngā reo Agglutinative, hei tauira, Turkic me Finno-Ugric. He tauira a Tūrongo, o tenei rōpū o reo he Japanese, Pahikia waro ranei. Kia whakaaro tatou he tauira: te kupu "hatlarynda" Tatar, i whakamaoritia te tikanga "i roto i tona pukapuka," ngā o tūtahi raraunga "whare" - "reta", "rā" - tūtahi o te vahine rau, "Un" - tūtahi rōpū tuatoru, "ae" kei te whakatakotoria ki te take rohe. Ko, ia tūtahi kua kotahi anake te tikanga. Ko tētahi atu tauira a Tūrongo o te reo Pahikia: te kupu "Bash", e whakamāoritanga rite "upoko" He te nominative tikanga, motuhia. Tāpiri ki reira te tūtahi "tuaro" - "tuaro-Bash" a inaianei tikanga reira "matenga", e te, te tūtahi "tuaro" Ko anake te uara - te vahine rau.

reo Inflected pērā i

Na i roto i te taipitopito ake tātari reo inflected. Ka rite ki whakahuatia i runga ake, i roto i tenei take, te tūtahi i ngā uara maha, ka taea e tatou e kite i te tauira o tona reo Russian Māori. Ko te kupu āhua "ataahua" Ko te mutunga o te "tuatahi", e whakaatu ana matou i te tautāne, vahine nominative wā kotahi. Ko te kupu, he tūtahi kotahi - toru uara. Ki te tango i tetahi tauira: te "pukapuka" noun mutu "he" kua te uara o te take wahine, motuhia me nominative. Ko te kupu, e nehenehe tatou e faaoti e inflected te reo Russian te. Ētahi atu tauira o te momo inflected o te reo e taea e Tiamana ranei Latin, me te nuinga o te mohiotia whānau Indo-Pākehā o reo, i roto i ngā, i te rōpū reo Slavic katoa. E hoki ki te pūtaiao Tiamana o te rau tau 18, he reira ia tapao e te reo inflected, i tahuri, ka taea e hei tikanga waihanga analytic ranei o te mātauranga. titau tikanga waihanga i te takenga meka e wahi mā te tāpiri rerekē morphemes, pīmuri me pīmuri. Ka taea te whakamahi i te tikanga tātari rite nga kupu mau pŭpŭ tauturu. Hei tauira, ka taea e tatou te mea i roto i Russian, "tuhituhi", te whakamahi i te heke mai-kukū, i te mea he ara waihanga o te mātauranga. Ranei ka taea e koe te mea, "Ka tuhituhi ahau," ka whakamahia kupu mōhiohio o te heke mai kukū, "ka", i te mea he tauira o te tikanga tātari. Me kï reira e te mārama wehewehe i roto i tenei whakarōpū, kahore, he maha reo whakakotahi ara rerekē o te hanganga kupu. He pātai ngā Ko ranei English he i tenei ra i te tino ako inflected me agglutinative?

Ingarihi inflected?

Hei whakautu i tēnei pātai e hiahia ana koe ki te noho i te tātaritanga iti i runga i te pūtake o te ngā mōhiohio whiwhi i runga ake. Tangohia English kupumahi «moe», ina whakamaoritia, ko "moe", i reira kua he uara o te toru o tangata hakari motuhia te mutunga o «s». He tūtahi - toru uara. inflected Tapeke Ingarihi te. Hei whakapakari i te ariā e o tauira i te tokorua: te ihoparau «i meatia te "tikanga" mahi ", e mahi te kupu" i "parau mai ia tatou e pā ana ki te vahine, me te kukū tino i te wa kotahi; «ko kai »-« kai "te wahi kupu mōhiohio« te »whanau te uara motuhia, he hakari rōpū tuatoru. Nui o ngā tauira o nga kupu mau pŭpŭ tauturu i roto i te reo Ingarihi korerotia e te tikanga te nuinga tātari o te hanganga kupu.

Poto e pā ana ki te tuuraa me reo polysynthetic

Flexion me agglyutigativnye reo ko te rasprostronenie te nuinga i roto i te ao, engari ahakoa, i reira e rua atu momo. Te tuuraa i, amorphous ranei reo he reo, hanganga kupu āhuatanga nei i te te ngaro oti o te huringa o nga kupu me morphemes tāpiritanga. No reira, o ratou ingoa rawa. ngā taua reo, hei tauira, Hainamana. Ko te parau "bu cha ho i roto i" e te tikanga "e kore ahau e inu tea." Whakaurua polysynthetic ranei, pea, ki te uaua tino ako me reo o te whakahua. Kupu hanganga reira e wahi mā te tāpiri kupu ki ngā rerenga tahi i te tahi i hanga te. Pehea, mo te tauira, i roto i te reo Mexican «ninakakwa», i reira «ni» - «ahau», «naka» - «reira», «kwa» - «kai".