Repo sphagnum - he ahua o te repo. Sphagnum repo Peat

I roto i te ahopae e pehi ana te nuinga i roto i te rakau, me te Tundra rohe i hanga te taua momo repo rite repo sphagnum. Te otaota matua i roto i a ratou - sphagnum pūkohu, e tika ana ki nei ka e ratou o ratou ingoa.

whakaahuatanga

repo reira, e te nuinga hua i roto i te raorao takawai. Mai i runga ake e hipokina e ratou ki te paparanga mātotoru o sphagnum (pūkohu ma), he kaha tiketike rawa. Kei te pai te whakatipuria ia, rite ki te tikanga, anake te wahi i reira ko te apa o te pararopi.

Raro i tenei otaota e waikawa, hanganga wai rawakore ki te ihirangi rawa iti o te hāora. He tino kāore mo te ora o te nuinga o rauropi ora, e ngā huakita me te pirau taua tikanga. Na reira, e kore e rakau hinga, hae, matū organic decomposed, ka ora taua i runga i te tauatini.

momo

kia rerekē i roto i te ahua repo sphagnum. ratou maha i te āhua koropuku, t. Ki. tupu Moss atu kaha tata te pokapū, te wahi he tino iti salinity wai. I runga i te taha o nga tikanga mo tona uri e iti pai. I te tahi taime i reira he waimaori flat-āhua. Kei te ngāherehere ano te puta ke, me te unregenerated.

Ko te āhuatanga tuatahi o te wahi ki te rawhiti o Europe ko Siberia, te wahi i korerotia te āhuarangi continental. E kitea repo sphagnum Treeless i roto i te āhuatanga makariri ake takawai e te hunga atu āhuatanga o te rohe ki te hauauru o te rohe Pākehā.

repo Origin sphagnum

I kitea te reira i hanga e nga waimaori mua i runga i 400 miriona tau ki muri. Modern repo sphagnum Peat - ko te hua o te whanaketanga roa. I muri i te huka tio tau ngā wāhi wai, nga otaota matua me te Peat-hanga i meinga e tarutaru me te pūkohu. oneone Hanganga peaty hua i roto i tētahi taiao waikawa. Ko te pāhekoheko o ngā āhuatanga arowhenua, tinana, me te matawhenua puta hūhi mākū āta Faarii ururua hoki ranei. timata etahi o nga kakaho i eke: ko tino kai ratou e tika ki te rerenga.

Kei te ki tonu repo sphagnum ki te wai, me te rite i runga i te arotahi. Ko te rerenga kahore tai kohuke, na taua repo nohoia e te tipu taunga ki te kore o te kai: talingelingá te nuinga sphagnum, pātītī me rakau iti iti.

hanganga Peat

matūriki tipu mate e kohikohi tau i roto i repo sphagnum, i whai ahua ai te paparanga tika nui o ngā matū waro. Āta, ae whakaputaia ketia ana ratou ki Peat. awe ana tēnei tukanga e etahi tikanga: makuku nui, pāmahana iti me te ngaro tata oti o te hāora. e kore e ngaro toenga o tipu mate me te pupuri tonu i tona āhua, me te ara hae. Ma te haapii i te tauira Peat, Ka taea e pūtaiao whakatau pehea kua whakawhanakehia āhuarangi i roto i te rohe, me te te huringa ngahere puta.

rokiroki repo sphagnum rāhui nui o Peat, e te kaimahi te tangata rite te wahie, na he ratou faufaa rahi ōhanga o.

pūkohu sphagnum

tūranga tino i roto i te repo otaota nui sphagnum pūkohu. He he hanganga rawa i rawe ki. whakanohoia Reniform katohia mai i runga i te tihi o te wana, i roto i tona wahi raro - whakaritea tōrino te o manga roa whakapae. E tito Rau o ngā pūtau, etahi o nei mahi etahi mahi faufaa, me te kei chlorophyll. He kau, te huitahi me nui Ētahi atu pūtau e te nohoanga o te makuku rite te hautai e absorbs he plurality o roto i nga rua whakaratohia i roto i te anga. noho ratou i te mata katoa o te ¾ whārangi. Nā ki to ratou wahi sphagnum kotahi nehenehe o te wai ngongo. homai Moss he tupu ā-tau pai, i roto i tika tau kotahi, tupu ia ki runga ki te 6-8 cm.

Ētahi atu tipu he repo sphagnum

I runga i te whāriki pūkohu e taea tupu otaota anake i roto i te mea poutū ranei paku anga te māngaro. Ko te nuinga tenei miro tarutaru, wiwi, cloudberries, cranberries, me etahi rakau iti, nei manga taea hua pakiaka adventitious, ka tīmata te wahi o raro piri i roto i te pūkohu matotoru. pā ana hoki ēnei tipu Heather, Rosemary, birch papaka me te t. D. karani horahia runga i te mata o whiu roa pūkohu, sundew i ia puka tau rau te-rīpene e takoto ana i runga i te sphagnum moenga. He konei me etahi tipu herbaceous Russia: repo sphagnum nohoia sundew, bladderwort, wiwi. Hei kia tanumia i roto i sphagnum pūkohu, ahu ratou katoa ki teitei me te teitei ki te neke ratou mata o te tipu. Ko te nuinga o te tipu e faikehekehe poto roa me rau matomato iti.

O nga rakau i roto i te repo maha taea kite koe i te rakau pine. Ahakoa ia te tikanga titiro tino rerekē atu i te kotahi e tipu e i onepu bor. Ko te kātua o te rākau, e tupu i runga i te whenua maroke e te nuinga o pūhihi, matotoru. akaaka Marsh te paina (kaua e neke atu i rua mita te teitei), hauwarea. Ko tōna ngira poto me te mahuetanga iti i te katoa. Ko te-wāhanga ripeka o te kātua angiangi taea kite koe i te maha nui o mowhiti ā-tau.

Trees e noho i te repo pine-sphagnum, whai pakiaka adventitious. Na reira, kua āta ratou hei tupuria ki Peat. Kimihia ratou i roto i te wai hohonu, rau supply kore nga pakiaka taea roa rawaka makuku, meinga maroke rimu, me te mate.

Mā te waimaori tangata

uara nui rite te putunga Peat repo puna, whakamahia rite wahie, me te he puna mana mo te maha o ngā tipu. I tua atu, i te rei whakamahia i roto i te ahuwhenua: haere ia ki te tongi, moenga mo te kararehe. I roto i te ahumahi, kei te hanga i te reira o papa tuuraa, ngā matū (methyl waipiro, parawini, creosote me te rite. D.).

repo sphagnum faufaa ōhanga nui koraha, e ko te wāhi matua o rakau kākano: karani, cloudberry, blueberries.

Hua pānga horonga

I roto i nga tau tata nei, mahi ohaoha, e arata'i iwi ki nga repo ranei wāhi pātata, ai te huringa o repo otaota. kia pēnei ēnei pānga riringi repo, ahi, karaihe, e tua huarahi rakau gasket me pipelines. Plants waimaori tata pokapū ahumahi, maha mamae i rangi, me te parahanga oneone.

Ūkui i nga glades toru marama tahi e tua rimu, e arata'i ki te tupu o ngā mauwha repo, piri i te birch. Kei te āta sphagnum pūkohu whakakapi brievymi.

Ka rite ki te hua o ahi, i te tupu pinepine i roto i wā o te matewai, puta otaota haki. I enei pae taupokina te mata wiwi te ki te nui nui o te pungarehu, e hanga he rahui o ngā matūkai kohuke. arata'i tenei ki te meka e i roto i te wahi o tīmata ahi nui tupu puta miro tarutaru, andromeda, te pafa'ihia e, Rosemary mohoao me te birch.

Riringi repo whakahaere ki Peat, te whakamahi ahuwhenua, māra ngahere, a na i runga i. D. whakaiti tenei te taumata o te wai subsoil, whakawhanake tukanga oxidative me mineralization o matū waro. arata'i tenei katoa ki te whakaiti i roto i putunga Peat, aano o te birch. Kei te āta cranberries me cloudberries whakakapia e miro tarutaru, me sphagnum pūkohu - ngahere.

pānga o tetahi tangata i runga i te repo arata'i ki te huringa i roto i te mahi noa o te whenua katoa, a te mutunga ki te takahi o te toenga kaiao i roto i te natura.