Richard Dadd: artist ngingila e kua ngaro tona ngakau

Te feaa, Richard Dadd - tetahi o nga whika rangatira i roto i te ao toi. kei te meinga tonu tona haurongo he rota o te tautohe me te tautohetohe i roto i fakaangá me i aroha toi o rangatira toi pai o te mua.

artist haurangi History

Tangata katoa e he mōhio ki te iti rawa, he wahi iti o nga mahi o tenei ariki, e matau ana matou me pehea ko te haere o te ora Richard Dadd. Ko te haurongo o tenei tangata tomo te āhua o te ru, me te ahuareka i te wa ano, engari, ahakoa, he taa'eraa. Me kï reira e te ao o te toi, ka e kia kōrero atu, noho wātea te whakarongo whānui mo te wa roa. i te mutunga o te rau tau whakamutunga anake, i matau te hītori o te artist nui te ao katoa i i āwhina kukume tokanga tūmatanui ki te raruraru o te o te pümanawa nohopuku auaha o te iwi, nei hinengaro hauora tupuheke i te ara ano rite tupu ki Richard Dadd.

I teie mahana, me te pūtahi hauora motuhake ārahi ki tohungatanga e hāngai ana he awheawhe tuwhera e noa ki te peita i reira tūroro, sculpt, whakairo rakau. Tūturu E ara ui, i roto i te akoranga o e hoko nga connoisseurs o toi masterpieces ahurei o te peita, te tuhituhi i te ringa o te iwi hinengaro kino.

Pictures o te tangata hinengaro kino

angitu arumoni, i te ara, e tatari ana mo te pikitia, i hanga Richard Dadd. "Genius Mad" - na korero to'utangata o ia. Just korero e pā ana ki reira ki tenei ra. pau te wahi nui o tana ora i roto i te ariki hōhipera hinengaro. I roto i kore i taea te hounga te ora tona taranata o, whakaaro te tutukitanga matua i tona mate. Otiia i muri i te tahi tau ahuru matahiti o te tikanga auaha Richard Dadd kitea e ahau o ratou pā. Ko te peita o tenei kaitoi nui ko te ahanoa o hiahia mō kaikohikohi me connoisseurs o peita, na inaianei ia o ana mahi kia moni pono tino mīharo.

Mō kua rongo "afairaa" maha kupu, engari kahore tetahi whakaaro e hono te aamu e ki tenei ingoa i. I roto i te meka i huaina afairaa Peterehema Hospital mo te iwi hinengaro kino, me te hinengaro porangi. Kei wahi tenei kei ritenga te pourewa rongonui o London. Mai i kawea te rau tau XVIII ki tenei wahi katoa tangata hinengaro raruraru, me i te timatanga o te rau tau i muri mai, i roto i 1815, i reira ko kua he hōhipera hauora tonu-parirau mō te iwi e hiahia microclimate hinengaro motuhake, me te ahua o te maimoatanga.

Afairaa i roto i te ora o Richard Dadd

Kotahi ra i roto i te 1844, piri nga rarangi o nga tūroro haurangi nga rongonui Richard Dadd. "E te Kaiwhakaako-Stroke te Fairy te kaitapahi o" (rere he iti mua) - tetahi o te rongonui tino me rongonui o ana mahi, deservedly tata e tohunga i roto i te mara o akoranga ahurea, peita, me te toi, i incarnated runga te ie konei i roto i te whare hauora. I te tau 1844 ka tangohia te artist ki te teihana pirihimana, tukinotia te wahi i nga perpetrators o he taihara.

i muri i tona hopu ko Richard Dadd konei. hopukina uruhi ture ia tata te whakapaipai French i te kau, i te peke o te kaitoi i tetahi o nga tira haere hutihia e. I roto i te uiui, ka mea te kaiwero i haere ia ki te tirotiro i Vienna me te patua te kingi o Austria. Ia whakina e hoki ki te kohuru o tona ake papa. Huri i te reira i roto i taua mo te tau, ki te hopu i te tangata-tau 27-tau taitamariki mau patua i roto i te ngahere o tona papa. Fakahaa'i i roto i nga hikoinga o te taihara, hoatu Duddy te ongo o te tangata hawata ana. ko te take matua mo te whakawhitinga o te teihana pirihimana ki te whare mo te porangi tenei.

O te akoranga, Richard Dadd i afairaa i kore noa te criminally porangi. Heoi, he pera ahurei tona aitua e na roto i te tai'oraa i te reira, ka taea e humarie koutou wero i te whakapono rongonui o te eita o te oraraa o te poto, me te nanakia hurihia katoa ki tetahi.

Childhood me te taiohitanga o te kaitoi

Fanauhia kaitoi i roto i te UK i 1817, i roto i te pa o Wharekauri. Ahakoa te meka i ko reira he pa iti, i makona pai-mohiotia ia i taua wa i roto i te rohe o te katoa o hou Britain. ko Chatham wahi o te kaipuke Royal Navy. a ngā mātua Daddah te pakihi ho'oraa tano - nona ratou he rongoā i roto i te wahi pokapū o te pa.

ko Mātauranga Richard i roto i te kura o te rohe. tuhia kē tōna huritau 20 Duddy i London, no te mea e te wa i taea ki te whakatuwhera i tona ake studio reira toku papa. Te hopu ake i runga i te rakau whakairo, me te gilding o whakapaipai whakairo, te tangata taitamariki i roto i te whakarara tae wehenga i te Academy Art i te marae kingi. Kei te whakaaro tonu tenei institution te kura tino whaimana o Fine Arts i Albion.

haere mate

I muri i te torutoru noa nga tau o Richard Dadd korero matou e pā ana ki rite te kaihanga pūmanawa whakawhanake. karangatia Tā Thomas Phillips, ia haere i runga i te ope ki Ihipa, me te Middle Te Tai Rāwhiti. Kei te whakapono te reira e kua kairau a tenei haerenga he wāhi mate i roto i a te tangata taitama ora.
kihai i ngāwari te haere. I muri i te ara fakaongosia roa i na depressing tona ahua aronganui e uru Duddy i roto i pukapuka ki te hoa i roto i tona ake huringa sino. Raruraru moe, ka karanga whakaaro waipuke Richard wehi mo ratou te rongo o te hinengaro.

Pea, riro te toi he mana'o e ngaropoina ana i roto i tona haerenga ki a Ihipa, "te pa o te hunga mate." Mai reira, ka anga ia ki te whakapono e timata te kaha Osiris ki hei rangatira mo ratou. No te mea o te whaiaro rotu-timata Richard Dadd ki hei taniwha me rewera. I hinga ia i te hiahia whakamataku: hei tauira, i runga i te ara te kāinga, kotahi i roto i Itari, uru ia e hiahia ana ia ki te whakamate i te Pope.

Rangiroro i te rā tuakoi ranei?

Tino taua tauākī tangohia ana kahore tetahi te tangata taitama pūmanawa, te kimi i te tohu tuatahi o te haurangi kata poauau rahua e tika ana ki te rohirohi nui. I tua atu, i runga i tona taenga i London, me i tohutoro ki te tohunga o te kahore tūpato i kitea i roto i te whanonga o te manawanui. Doctors pāngia "rangiroro i te rā."

Whanaunga me hoa o te kaitoi, whakaatu i taua ka mawehe atu te tamaiti, me te ahua rereke, tino māharahara. puritia Richard Dadd (e kore e taea artist whakaahua tika tukua te huringa meinga e tona āhua kino o te ngakau) i roto i tona ruma i te torutoru rau hua, a nga wa katoa kakahu karapu i hanga o te kiri koati. Ko te tangata tuatahi ki te kaupare i te pūrākau o te tātaritanga wawe o mooni, ka he tākuta Aleksandr Sazerlend. Ia i whakaritea whiua te tangata taitamariki te whānau: he kaitoi kuao pūmanawa hauā Richard Dadd rite ki te kia kawenga mo ana mahi, e kore e taea e ia. ka tūtohutanga i hanga e Richard wehe i te hapori, me te tonu te tirotiro hauora.

Ko te kohuru o te papa, me te wehe oraraa taatoa

A ko reira kahore he aituā e hohoro tino tupu tūnguru. i patua Robert Duddy e tana tama ake. I te whakanui hōia i roto i te Chatham tamaiti mate i roto i te āhua hihiri me te patua tona papa. maripi o hēramana patua e ia Robert Daddah i te pouaka, me te ka tapahia tona korokoro. Te ra i muri mai, i kitea te tinana o te tupapaku o, engari kua rere te rongo o te hopu o te kaitoi haurangi, me te tino ki a Ingarangi i te anake tau i muri mai.

Okioki o tona ora Richard Dadd pau i roto i te whare hauora. Afairaa i te wāhi whakamutunga hoki a ia. Ahakoa te meka e reira i tino hatepea atu ia i te ao, me te iwi whānui, e kore te te toi maumauria tona taranata. E kore e te mate pā te mahi o te roro te kawenga mō tana auaha. Tae noa te mutunga o tona mahi tonu te toi ki te hanga i masterpieces tetahi i muri i tetahi.

Whakaaetanga o te taranata kaihanga haurangi

Richard Dadd ngā tikanga auaha te aro o tata te rau tau i muri i te matenga o te kaituhi rongonui. Ko te pikitia tuatahi, hokona hoki 500 mano pauna, "Dispute: Oberon ko Titania" whakatuwheratia i roto i te tau 1984 hiahia i roto i te tahi atu mahi o te kaihanga. I muri i te tau torutoru i raro i te hama hokona i tetahi atu faahiahia - "Te riroraa i te kaitoi i te koraha" mo 100 mano pauna. Tohu o te rongonui o te kaituhi o afairaa ko te meka e tokomaha o ana mahi e tiaki tonu i roto i nui taiwhanga toi o te ao.

"Ruru i te kaitapahi e tino mīharo" tika Richard Dadd tokanga makehe. hanga te artist te peita mo te 9 tau i roto i te fare ma'i hinengaro. Tenei painting rongonui - tetahi o nga masterpieces maha i hanga Richard Dadd. "E te Kaiwhakaako-Stroke te Fairy te kaitapahi a" ko te pūtake mo te hanganga o maha atu mahi nui o te toi ataahua e kore e anake. Hei tauira:

• i roto i te 1988 mo tona whakamārama o Oliver Knussenom i tuhituhia ai wawata waiata i huaina "tupu ki pahū";
• i roto i te pūrākau "Te Wii Free tangata" Terri Pratchetta reira he whakahua o te pikitia;
• Ko tētahi o nga täia o te kamaka pēne Kuini kua te taua ingoa.

He kupu ruarua e pā ana ki te "piunga o te patupaiarehe te kaitapahi e"

He whakamārama poto o tenei tika whakarongo. I roto i te mua ko te otaota. No te puawai me otaota pūtirotiro he ngāwari ki te kitea te ao kore-tīari, o pūāhua paki. I roto i te kōrero, tatari nga pūāhua katoa patupaiarehe korero te kau, no te patu i te kaitapahi e hānati. Ko te hua te pokapū o te hanganga katoa, "te Kaiwhakaako tārere patupaiarehe te kaitapahi e." Richard Dadd rite ki te rawa e hua ana ia ki mana mīharo. Te āhua e te taenga atu ano te toki wahia reira, te tahi mea nui hoki te pūāhua pikitia herea ki te tupu.

"Te kaitapahi e tino mīharo ruru" Richard Dadd i te tīmatanga tono te kaiwhakahaere whānui o te Hospital Royal. toutou whakamoemititia Genri Gayden te taranata o toi hinengaro kino. Ki tenei ra ka haere mai te kānawehi rahi i roto i te mahi o te Taiwhanga Tate. aroaro pehe English Sigmund Sassoon mahi i roto i te mahara o tona hoa (i te ara,-tama nui o Richard Dadd) Julian Duddy.

Ka rite ki Daddah pau ana tau i roto i te fare ma'i: tākuta tuhipoka

Ko te mea ngaro nui hoki kairangahau tenei ra ko e i taea e ki te hanga i roto i taua tikanga whakamataku te ariki. A ka whakaaro koutou e afairaa, i roto i te rite ki te pūtahi rite hauora, i whakaaro e nga paerewa o taua wa, i te ngākau atawhai tino, he uaua ki te whakaaro pehea haurangi tiaki ia atu ratou ra wahi ke. Chamber, i noho nei i te pera-ka karanga criminally porangi (me ki te hunga kawea Daddah), kia rite ki kaiwhakaatu, nga pūtau rite atu hoki konihi kino.

Te wātea o te mōhiohio e pā ana ki te āhua o kua pau te kaitoi neke atu i te 40 tau i roto i te afairaa - te kaiaka o Charles Hood. Tenei tangata ki 1852 i mahi rite tino rata i te whare hauora. Ki te tae mai te reira kua puta ke te rota i roto i te mahi o ngā pūtahi hauora tino. I roto i ngā, me tona takanga e pā ana ki te timatanga o te mahi hītori. Hoki ia take haumanu timata nēhi ki hamani nui atu tata. Mō Richard Dadd te mohiotia iti, engari kia rite ki Charles Hood, ko ia tetahi o nga tūroro tino mōrearea, me te pukuriri. Na, tuhia te tākuta e te interlocutor ahuareka, me te ngā atu tenei tangata, e kore ia tutaki i tona ora. E kore e kitea i roto i te akoranga o te whakahaere tona maramarama anaana aravihiraa i roto i nga mita o tona mea tino, i taea.

Ko te artist kore te tama anake Roberta Dadda. Te mea faahiahia, kitea te teina o Richard George ano ia i roto i afairaa i te tahi wa i muri i te matenga o tona papa. I riro te reira e kua te teina e rua i tukua e te mate, riro i te tupu. disorders hauora aronganui me te hinengaro, i kore te whakaatu Richard ko George mo te wa roa ake, e rerengia ana i roto i te puka moe, engari ka whai wāhi ki etahi āhuatanga, huarahi o disorders hinengaro kua whakarewahia.

Te neke ki te Broadmoor me nga tau whakamutunga o tona ora

I roto i te tau 1864, i muri i te 20 tau i roto i te afairaa, kawea Daddah i Broadmoor. hōhipera Modern hanga reira i te aroaro o te ra, kia kite i te tākuta wahi e tika ana atu ki te noho mo te toi pūmanawa. I ia te rota o painga whakaritea ki afairaa. Moving konei i te whai hua i runga i te āhua o te whakaaro o Richard Dadd, ahakoa kahore i puta huringa nui.

Creativity Richard Dadd, e kua ora hoki tata 70 tau, ka mate i roto i 1886 o te patu kohi i tenei ra. Kua tamata Psychiatrists me kaimātai hinengaro ki te kitea i roto i ona peita tetahi taipitopito, taunakitanga o tona mate hinengaro. Na roto i te ara, "Exodus i Ihipa", "Haurangi Jane", kei "Passion" he rota o ngā wāhanga rerekē, i whakaaetia tohunga wāhanga vete nga mea ngaro o te maramarama mate hinengaro.

tākuta Modern kahore feaa e kore e mate o te kaitoi e he whakawa i tenei ra. te ako tohu o te huru hinengaro o te manawanui e kua hoatu ia he wāhi ki te whakakore i te taratahi. I roto i te, te ora tonu tätou, pea kua haere e te faaho'iraa mai nui tere. I te wa ano whakarite e te auau kaha o rongoā psychotropic kahore pānga i runga i tona mahi auaha, tangata taea. Taranata o te ariki noho whakawhetai tonu therapy nuinga haumaru, me te whai hua i taua wa.

Kei roto ngā mōhiohio hauora e pā ana ki Richard Dadd mōhiohio tohu e te mate whakamutunga o te mahara i te kaitoi i roto i te tau 1869. I te wa ano, tonu ia ki te peita tata noa tona mate. mahi tata nei i te kaihanga i tuhia 1883. He tau torutoru i mua i tona matenga tino pakeke i hoatu ki te toi-poto. Ka rite ki te katoa wareware, ka whakarerea, ia emaciated pae tino, e mate ana i te mare nui ki te toto. I roto i te 1886 ka mate a peita Richard Dadd e rata ara tenei ra te kanohi, me te hanga haafaahia-.

take Richard Dadd rite taunakitanga o te tōtika o ngā tikanga o "whakaaro hohe"

Kua riro Art nui faufaa i roto i te maimoatanga o te hinengaro kino. te whai huatanga o te tikanga o "whakaaro kaha" Kua kï kua i roto i te waenganui o te rau tau whakamutunga, Karlom Yungom. Developer hāngai tona taunakitanga i runga i te whai huatanga o ngā kaha ā-ki whakaongaonga te hanganga o nga mahi emblematic o māhorahora. Haere whakaaetanga pakanga o Piripīni i roto i te take ia takitahi e taea anake e te ara te kohatu, e tautuhi ana i nga kupu e hiahiatia ana, waiata me ngā pikitia.

Kia aroha mai, i roto i te rau tau XIX i runga i te tikanga o "whakaaro kaha" kihai i mohiotia ano te reira. I te kau, kei te kaha whakamahia tenei wāhanga o te hinengaro i roto i te maha pūtahi hauora i roto i Europe, tae atu Italy, Ingarangi, France, me ētahi atu whakakitea nga hua e te tikanga o Carl Jung, e kore e mutu ki te ohorere me te i ēnei rā: te tūroro, whakarongo ki te waiata tuhituhi ranei Inks, ata iho i roto i te wa torutoru tere atu i tango matū.

Tenei tikanga o te whakangā āwhina atawhai ritenga me te te riri, wātea me te rangi i roto i ki te ara i te pae varua i roto. Mahalo ko te mea i ngaro Richard Dadd, he toi anaana, he tiaki auaha kaha e kore e taea e engari faahiahia tenei.