Runway - iatuku Airport

Runway - te wahi tino nui o te taunga wakarere. Kei te rawa rawa te reira i mata o te whenua, tuku ki te kawe i roto i nga mea katoa o faarevaraa e me ūnga o rererangi.

Ia runway (ka huaina i runway) he tetahi upoko autō (MC). porotaka MK uara me wehea e tekau. Hei tauira, autō pane Airport, Tolmachyovo rite ki 72 °, ka pena ka te runway i roto i tenei take me tuku atu ki rite te VPP-07. Heoi, ko te anake te hawhe o te ti'araa tenei. E rua tohutohu (i runga i ngā taha e rua) Tetahi runway i te wa ano. Nō reira, ka waiho te uara auau ritenga rite ki te 252 °. Whiwhi te ti'araa tonu o te rererangi: waka rererangi 07/25.

Kei te hanga ētahi taunga rererangi neke atu i te kotahi runway (te nuinga i roto i nga pa nui). E mea pinepine, e whakanohoia ratou i roto i te whakarara (mō te haratau me te haumaru i te wa ano). Na e tapiritia ano he ti'araa tau nga pukapuka: Ihowa, C, R (waitohu o te kupu Ingarihi "mahue", "pokapū", "tika"). Hei tauira, e toru runways, te akoranga he rererangi Midway āhua nui o e 133 ° / 313 °. Katoa runway i roto i te rererangi ka mea he ona ake ingoa: ranei runway 13R / 31L, ranei runway 13L / 31R, ranei runway 13C / 31C.

Kei te tango rererangi rerekē rererangi rerekē. Na reira, rerekē hoki te paninga i roto i te here. Ka taea e kia ratou raima, uku, te kirikiri me te whenua.

rahi rerekē me WFP. whakawhirinaki ratou, ano, i runga i te taumata o te rererangi, ka riro ratou i te rererangi. Ko te runway iti rawa (te roa o 300 m, me te whanui o te 10 m) e whakamahia te nuinga hoki hākinakina rererangi (iti). Heoi, i reira te mea he rererangi mārō, mohiotia ki te ao, he runway kore e nei nui rawa enei āhuatanga. E te ara, e rārangi ratou i roto i te tihi kotahi tekau o te taunga rererangi tino mōrearea (i roto i te oraraa).

Ko ētahi o ēnei he Tenzing Airport. moutere runway i roto i te "kuwaha" o Maunga Everest. Rere te reira iho te maunga, me te kua he roa o 475 m. hoki te taunga, te pairati e tetahi anake te piro, no te mea hanga te whenua e karapoti ana i te reira taea ki te hanga i te rua o a tawhio.

Ki te haere te manureva whakarere, e kore e waiho te reira e taea ki te mutu noa te pairati tino mātanga, me te mea kahore koutou e haere mai atu i roto i te wa mo te takeoff te tahuhu, ka rere i te mīhini ki te poka torere, me ngā pāhihi ka anake whakawhirinaki i runga i te semeio.

Kua hanga te runway nui (roanga o runga ki te 5000 m, me te whanui o runga ki te 80 m) i runga i te rohe o nga wheketere rererangi me te taunga rererangi te ao.
no te runway roa ki Edwards Air Force Base. A tuu i hoki i whakapanga ia te raro o te roto maroke i roto i California. Ko te roa o te paninga raima toro mo te 4572 mita, te roa tapeke - 11917 m, me te whanui o te runway - 297 m.

I roto i Russia, whakatuwheratia te runway roa i roto i Haratua 2013 i roto i Akhtubinsk (Flight Test Center GLITs). Ko te tango-atu tuatahi i reira tukua rererangi whawhai. "Vzletka" he roa o 4 km me te whanui o 60 m, ka kia whakamahia mō te wakarererangi, me te ūnga o akatuke'anga me ngā āhuatanga katoa, me te i raro i tetahi tikanga huarere. vosmisloynym takekore mata runway i rite nei ki te matotoru keke o 1.8 m. tenei whitiki ko te ahanoa rautaki o te Force Air. I roto i te heke mai tata ki reira ka haere i te whakamātautau o te aircrafts hou.