Sailing. Rere i roto i Russia

Nā ki te rohe nui, i te mea te Russian Federation, he faingamālie pai ki te whakawhanake i hākinakina taea katoa te taupori o te whenua kua. Piki te whakapai ake i ō rātou pūkenga i roto i nga maunga o Altai, nga Urals, Yakutia, Astrakhan me ētahi atu pukepuke paoro. Ko te tokomaha nui o awa me moana taea ki te whakawhanake i ngā momo rerekē o te hoenga, ngaru, rere me ētahi atu. Mō te kāwai muri, a ka kia kōrero i roto i tenei tuhinga.

takenga Tatimana

Sailing he hītori roa o tona oraraa. timata Ko tōna whanaketanga ki te tīmatanga o te kaipuke, me te pahi. Tetahi e ono mano nga tau ki muri, ka te ara pai ki te haere ko te ara moana me te awa, kua te tūranga o te komaru kua nui. Ki te tuku o kaipuke i roto i te moana tuwhera, ka whakanui i anake tona uara.

I te tīmatanga ka anga rere ki te whakawhanake i roto i te hunga whenua nei taupori, e tika ana ki ona matawhenua wāhi, wāhi, nekehanga i tetahi whakataunga ki tetahi i te wai te nuinga. Ko te āhua tuatahi i runga i te rohe o i ahu waka hēra, ka Holland. I muri i te tahi mau wa ka mau te Ingarangi i runga i te hākinakina. I roto i te rautau tekau mā whitu i puritia iwi e rere mo te wa tuatahi i roto i te aamu. I muri i te tahi mau wa i roto i Europa i te karapu yacht tuatahi. ka rongonui te senituli torutoru i muri e rere hākinakina i roto i Amerika. Ia ka heke ki Russia. Ko te takenga mai o te kupu "wakarā" he pakiaka Tatimana. Iritihia i te reo-motu o te whenua o Windmills me te tulip, te auraa "nekeneke, motor-rere, tikanga rere noa o te transportation i runga i te wai ranei." Tenei kupu maitai titi, me i roto i te maha atu āhua.

Innovations o Pita ahau

Yachting i roto i Russia he toru rau nga tau o te hītori. Ko te initiator o te whakatairanga i tenei momo o te mahi ko te Pita I. reforomatio me hou e mohiotia te reira e aroha te kingi o Russia katoa momo katoa o hou me ngā āhuatanga hou. Na, i roto i te rau tau tekau ma waru, haere i roto i Holland, Pita ite ahau e runga wiki me hararei, tau nui o te iwi he pārekareka, haere atu ki te moana i roto i kaipuke iti ki te rere. Ki runga ki tona hokinga ki Russia te kingi erects St Petersburg. He hanga e ia te kaipuke, a ko te timatanga o te Moana mua. 1718 whakaaro te ki hei te tau o takanga i runga i te rohe o Russia te karapu rere tuatahi. Ko ia i raro i te "Nevsky tāruru", arā, o tetahi rau e wha tekau parahutihuti. i akina atu tamariki haere rangatira ki ako pūkenga waka hēra. ako ratou kaumoana, rere, ka mau wahi i roto i ngā whakataetae, me te pera i runga i. D.

Wareware, ka regenerated

I muri i te matenga o te emepera i hanga i raro i te whiu "Neva Yacht Club" i rewa. Mai taua wa, me te ra ano te waenganui o te rautau tekau mā iwa, e rere ana i roto i Russia i roto i te wāhanga tuatahi me te kore e whakawhanake. I roto i te 1846 Nicholas ahau faaoti ki whakahauora i te wakarā ka whakaritea te hanga o te St Petersburg Yacht Club. tū te whakataetae tuatahi i roto i te tau. āhuatanga takatika o te hui ko te Gulf o Finland. Ki te roa ara o ma rua kiromita i mahue 7 poti o ngā momo me te mua. Ko te waka o ia oko i hōia o te Baltic Fleet. Ko te taimaha o te poti iti 51 taranata, me te nui rawa - 257. te wikitoria i roto i tenei whakataetae riro "Varyag".

tipu rongonui

Mai reira kua ngā rite tū e rave rahi taime i te tau. I roto i te mutunga o te rautau tekau mā iwa, te whenua i rēhita mana karapu yacht maha. I taua wa nui ratou maha kotahi rau. Moscow, Warsaw, St Petersburg, Kiev me maha atu pokapū taupori anaanatae whakawhanakehia e rere. Whakaahua tū whakataetae me te whakangungu, me te he momo o ngā tuhinga i runga i tenei kaupapa i tukuna e maha karapu yacht. whakaputaina marama hautaka ka koa rongonui whanui i roto i te pā o tenei hākinakina.

Whai wāhi i roto i ngā whakataetae o te ao

I roto i te puna o te tau 1912 ko te hui nui. Ko reira ka te Racing rere Russian i whakapumautia Union. i pōtitia to'na mau melo tuatahi i nga karapu yacht o St Petersburg. Tau hepetoma i muri, kua te whakahaere i whakaaetia ki te International Union mō ngā whakataetae rere. Kua tukua tenei mema nga heramana Russian ki te tango i tetahi wahi i roto i te rima o Olympic Games, puritia i roto i Stockholm. riro tetahi o nga kapa Russian rima te whakataetae te mētara parahi.

wā tono

Puta i muri ka te Pakanga o te Ao Tuatahi, me te Oketopa Revolution te ahua o te puru o ngā pūkenga waka hēra. haere tokomaha ngā mema o te karapu ki waho, ka mahue te iwi o ratou poti. Te hunga i nationalized ka whakamahia mō te te tautiaki wāhi takutai. Na he kaha moana motuhake. I reira, ua haapii te tüao whakatere, mahi moana, kïia e mahi me te pera i runga i. Me kï reira e te ropu Marine - te kura rere tuatahi i roto i te Soviet Union. I roto i te wa ta'emanonga o te whawhai ki te whakarei ake i parahutihuti mana hōia i runga i o ratou pu whakapaipai i tāutatia, ka patu i te waka ki te raiwhara me shotguns. Ngā mihi ki te mahi ruruku o nga mema o o te ropu Marine, kitea te rota o whakaeke Ingarihi. ko ētahi kaipuke kauhoe fare tamaiti te Baltic me ētahi atu Munuwao. Ngā mihi ki te tikanga whakaako pai, Marine waka o te Takiwa mua, hanga i roto i te 1921, kua pai te "patu" matā mo te Army Whero. I tua atu, kawea te whakatūnga o ngā waeine i ngā whakataetae, ngā taiopenga wai me ētahi atu ngā.

"Paruru Auri"

Kaipuke i te tauturu rahi i roto i te Pakanga nui Patriotic. I muri i tona tu'ite kihai i taea e ki te whai wāhi i roto i ngā whakataetae o te taumata ao kaitäkaro Soviet. No te mea o ko e minaminatia ano te "Paruru Auri" aroaro i roto i te whakataetae Pākehā Yachting kapa o te Soviet Union. Heoi, e kore e tenei kino ia i te kaitäkaro ki te Hōne pūkenga i runga i nga whanuitanga wai o tona whenua i whanau ai. Onega, Lake Ladoga, White me ētahi atu ngā roto, me te moana tukua Russia ki kore anake te whakangungu engari ki te kawe hoki i te whānuitanga o ngā whakataetae.

Ki te mea kua puta ke te huringa o te pūnaha tōrangapū i roto i te whenua, me te huru o te tahi atu āhua. Ina e, te māngai o te rere o Russia ka mohiotia ki waho. I tēnei wā, tata whakataetae katoa o te piha haapiiraa te ao, ka taea e te whakatau e koe to matou kapa, kaiako e te rangatira o hākinakina Vanin Sergey Nikolaevich.

tūnga o nāianei

I tohua te timatanga o te rau tau rua tekau i te ahua o te tuatahi International Union o rere. I raro i tenei ingoa vai te whakahaere tae noa ki 1996. Na ka mohiotia tenei mea rite te International Sailing Federation. I roto i nga tau e rua o te mahi kaha, kua piri tenei institution raro i tona parirau neke atu i te rau rite pokapū iti, kei roto i nga whenua rerekē.

I te kau, e rere ko te ahua o te mahi hākinakina i roto i nei whakataetae nga kaiuru ki ia atu, te whakamahi i ngā taputapu rerekē. Ēnei ngā kaipuke me poti, sleds motuhake, neke i runga i te hukarere me te hukapapa, taraka, ahei o haere i runga i te mata pakeke. E katoa o enei taputapu he mea kotahi i roto i noa - i te rere. I teie mahana, he noa huri noa te ao te mahi i roto i te pātai. He maha nui o ngā, me te ka tū i roto i ngā wāhanga ngā o te ao.

Snowkiting

He maha ngā momo o te rere. Reihi i runga i te yawl (parahutihuti-anake), E kawea kārangaranga, kaiaia ngaru, te hau ngaru me te t hotoke. D. i roto i neke atu i te rima tekau whenua huri noa i te ao. Whakaaro e te wa pai o te tau mo te hākinakina o e rere ko nga taima mahana, he hape. whai wāhi hoki huka me te hukarere ki te kiting me mirihau haapiiraa wā. Ko te kāwai tuatahi - te rere te hotoke tino matatau i teie mahana. Kiting hiahia kite. Tona ingoa tuarua - "kite". He rerekē te rahi o, e taea ana ki "hopu" te hau o rerekē kaha. E tano ia tapao e te katoa-wa kiting. taputapu anake tēnā i runga i te rangi. Kei te faahee i te hukarere, Snowboarding. ka waiho te Roha te awhina pai i runga i te huka i runga i te wai e whakamahia ana kopapa matamata māhanga ranei me i te whenua - te Roha takai, paki me te mauntenbordy.

Ko te tino paingia Snowkiting i Russia. Whakamātauria tou ringa i tenei hākinakina e taea e te tangata. Aita e hi'oraa e rānei taimaha ranei ā ranei tau o te tangata. Whakaritea ki ētahi atu wāhi o te rere, e kore te taputapu ngaru kite āhuatanga e utu nui.