Salamanca (Spain): hītori, mātanga, whakaahua

Salamanca (Spain) - Ko te pa tino ataahua o Old Castile, e hinga i roto i te aroha ki nga tūruhi mō te hanganga hoahoanga ahurei hanga e rave rahi rau tau ki muri tenei. ka karanga te iwi ki a ia he iti Roma. He maha ngā pae o te uara hītori mō te Spain kore anake, engari ano hoki mo te ao katoa. aroha tūruhi tenei wahi, rawa te hunga e kore e taea e te tangata e ora i waho ako i te āhuatanga hoahoanga o te whenua, me nga pa. Ko te wā ki te tiki maheni ki te ataahua Salamanca!

He iti e pā ana ki geography pa me te taupori

Salamanca (Spain) kei roto i te wahi ki te hauauru o te whenua, 212 km i Madrid, ki te whai koe i te aronga ki te raki-uru. Ko te whakapaipai o te kawanatanga homonymous te pa, me te no ki te rohe motuhake o Castilla y Leon. Ko te taupori āwhiwhiwhi o 170,000 iwi.

Ki te ako ki te Salamanca puta i runga i te mahere ao

Ko te pa te matamua o te katoa, i roto i te rohe o Spain. haamata Ko tōna hītori i roto i te III rau BC, ka ko tenei wahi he whakataunga iti o te iwi Celtic, patua e Hannibal. ingoa te pa atu i te wa Helmantika (Salmantika ranei) ko te wāhi i runga i te "ara hiriwa" Roma. Taunakitanga o te iri o tenei meka ora piriti mo te awa o Tormes.

A, no te peia i nga pango i te wāhi (i tupu i roto i te 1085), ka timata Salamanca (Spain) ki kia puta: te Cathedral i hanga, me te rave rahi hahi i roto i te kāhua Romana. Te kōrero e pā ana ki te hoahoanga o te pa, te tākaro he wāhi matua i roto i tona ahua hou, he mea utu te tuhituhi e te whakamahi o te kohatu koura, i timata ki te whakamahi i roto i te hanga o te rau tau XIII, Ka taea e te iwi hou oaoa i te āhuatanga āhuatanga o enei fakatupu ahurei.

Otiia ko te rau tau XIII kore ko te wai kei te mea o te kohatu koura. I taua wa, e Kingi Alfonso IX haina i te tikanga i runga i te hanga o te whare wānanga, hoki e haere tata 800 tau tūruhi ki Salamanca, a e tenei ra e hiahia ana ki te ako mano o ngā ākonga, no te mea i te wa i reira i kuraina Cervantes me lopë de Vega.

hanga University i roto i 1218. A pea anake te mea o ia te pa e rite ana vitiviti tipu ki te pupuri i tere ki te institution mātauranga. He nga tau, tekau tau, rere rau, tupu Salamanca: i reira nga whare hou mō te ngā take, monasteries me hahi. I muri mai, i roto i te e 1400, i whakawhiwhia te pa te taitara o te pokapū ahurea matua o te whenua, te whakawhetai ano ki te whare wānanga.

I te tau 1985, i hanga te rohe tawhito katoa he UNESCO World Heritage Site. Salamanca i Spain - he pa ahurei, ko tona ahua ahurei.

He whakaahuatanga poto o te pa

Mai i huaina te pa ko iti Roma, he reira ki te mea e te tūranga o te Tiber konei mahi Tormes. Just i runga i te taha matau o te awa me te rongonui, auheke, Town tawhito ataahua. Ko te wahi pokapū ko te wāhi i huaina Plaza Koromatua. Karapotia ona whare Baroque, e hoatu whakairo huatau, whakairo me reliefs o whika faahiahia o Spain. He hoki te whare pa matua rite City Hall me te municipality, me ngä whakangahau - toa, wharekai me wharekai. Mai i te Plaza Koromatua roto i te City Old e 2 ara matua (Salamanca, Spain) - Ko Rua Koromatua me San Pablo.

Ki te tonga o te pokapū o te tapawha tu te hauwhā whare wānanga. Te whare matua, hanga i roto i te rau tau XV, hanga i roto i te kāhua Gothic, me te paruru e mooni kapi ki te momo o aito namata, tohu me ngā whakaahua o scenes fakalotú.

Next - te Tahito me Cathedrals New. Ahakoa te whakamutunga whakauaua taea te huaina taua - i whakaturia ai i roto i nga rau tau XVI-XVIII. hanga Old i roto i te rau tau XIII, i hangaia ai i roto i te kāhua Romana. He faahiahia hou e hanumi he anō me Gothic, hanga te tahi mea faahiahia, me te ātahu.

Ritenga tu te whare karakia te whare i roto i te kāhua neoclassical - ko te Palacio de Anaya whare XVIII rau. Ko inaianei pukumahi ki te manga Philological o te University ia. e kore ano e matara atu i te wānanga, i noho tata te pokapū pa katoa, ka taea e kite koe i te Museum o Salamanca i te whare Casa Abarca hanga XV rau, Casa de las Conchas (Casa de las Conchas) me College La Kleresiya.

I roto i te rohe o te raki o te Town Old tohoakii ohu Convento de las Ursulas XVI whare rau. rēhia faahiahia Whare o te mate (Casa de las Muertes), Kei te whakapaipai ki te tumuaki kohatu nei paruru, me te hahi San Marcos ki te kohinga o frescoes Gothic, e kua he āhua porowhita.

Salamanca (Spain): wae

Places e Me toro koutou:

• Ko te pokapū Plaza Koromatua i te kāhua Baroque.
• Central Market Mercado de Salamanca.
• Casa de las Conchas, hanga i roto i 1193 i roto i te kāhua Gothic.
• Salamanca (wānanga) University.
• Old me Cathedrals New.
• Dominican ohu o San Esteban.
• Puente Romano, hanga i roto i te kingitanga o Trajan.
• Pare Tiairaa Clavero hanga XV rau.
• Monterrey Palace, hanga i roto i te 1539 i roto i te kāhua plateresque.
• Whare o te mate i roto i te kāhua Gothic hanga i roto i te rau tau XVI.
• Fine Arts Museum o Salamanca.
• rohe Columbus.

University o Salamanca - take mo te rongonui o te pa Spanish

He maha whare wānanga rongonui i roto i Spain. Salamanca tonu tino toa i roto i tenei take whakaritea ki ētahi atu pa. Ko tōna kura matua, me te whare pukapuka nui o te iti rawa te rahi o te kōnae nui, no te mea i reira te mea tata he mano tau.

Ko te whare wānanga 16 aau:

• koiora;
• ho'oraa;
• book;
• teolosia;
• ahuwhenua;
• whakaako;
• ture;
• philology;
• rapunga whakaaro;
• sciences māori;
• ohaoha;
• hītori;
• geography;
• toi;
• hinengaro;
• Medical.

Ko tenei ra, ahakoa te kura, me te haere tonu ki te whakangungu tohunga o mara rerekē o te matauranga (arā - 88 whäiti), ko reira he uara hītori, me te hoahoanga, nui atu i pūtaiao nui. E te ara, i roto i te waenganui o 2004 ko te taupori wānanga 28155 iwi, i te mea e pā ana ki te ono o nga iwi katoa e noho ana i roto i Salamanca.

Me pēhea te ki te tiki i reira?

I roto i te pa o Salamanca (Spain), ka taea e koe tae i te rere tika i Moscow, rite reira kua ona ake rererangi. Ka taea hoki te rere ki a Madrid me i reira ki te haere ki te City Old i tereina pahi ranei. he pai hoki te hunga e hiahia ana ki te tiki ki te mohio te whakapaipai Spanish, a ka ki te kawanatanga te kōwhiringa o muri.

Ki te tohutohu o tira taukei?

Haere te hunga kua i ki tenei wahi ahuareka, mea e whakamahere te haerenga he uaua, no te mea te pa - he taonga nui. E tohutohu ki te tūhura i te wae katoa ki te noho i te iti rawa e rua ki tonu i nga ra na roto i te tabularaa i te mātakitaki wā āwhiwhi. Mai i 13 ki te 16 haora o te moe ahiahi - tenei kia mahara.

matamata Tuarua - hoko he mahere pa. Ki te ia e hōpara iti rite utu reira 23 euros, a ki te utu e koe "i runga i te wahi", ka hiahia koe ki te tohatoha i te iti o 36 euros.

Kaua e wehi ki te tango i te taxi - ko reira cheap konei. Ko, o te akoranga, ki te hiahia koe ki te pupuri i neke i roto i te waka, ka waiho te pahi kōwhiringa atu economical.

Hotels i roto i te pa o Salamanca (Spain)

He rua hotels whaimana, me rātau rawa cheap. Accommodation i roto i te whare, ka utu i te toharite o 1000-1500 moni ia ra, me te hōtēra - e pā ana ki 4-6 mano, i runga i te wāhi me te rānei "whetu." Ko tētahi o te kōwhiringa angitu tino he ki Microtel Placentinos - kua ia arotake pai, Kei roto i te pokapū o te tāone, ka tīmata te auau ruma i 2300 moni.

Salamanca (Spain), i te aroaro whakaahua o nei i roto i te tuhinga - he palataisi pono hoki te hunga i aroha o Romana me momo Gothic, me te hoki te iwi e aroha ana ki te ako i te mua, te toro whenua rerekē mātanga. Ko te wahi i reira ka taea e koe te tinei,, i miharo hoki plateresque ahurei, pīataata i roto i te ra kohatu koura i nei i hanga maha whare, te ataahua ahurei o te tohu Byzantine tenei nga domes o hahi , me aata peita. I roto i te whānui, Salamanca - he pa e hiahia ana koe ki te haere ki te iti rawa kotahi i roto i to outou oraraa!