Salmonella tifimurium - tukumate, te tātaritanga, maimoatanga

tifimurium mohiotia huakita Salmonella i roto i te rongoa rite Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium. Ko he, huakita karamu-kino tokotoko-āhua ki flagella (papura hanganga makawe-rite), i nei te nekehanga rauropi.

huakita ko - te take matua o te paihana kai (salmonellosis) i roto i te tangata. huaketo reira ko reira tino maha poaka, heihei kai, hua. Ka taea hoki Pets tuku reira.

Me pēhea te ki Salmonella Whakaröpütia?

Na, he hiahia i roto i te tifimurium Salmonella tatou - kaihoko fakatupu o te taua mate kino ano he Salmonella. Momo o te Salmonella enterica titoa te o 6 momo:

• enterica;
• salamae;
• arizonae;
• diarizonae;
• houtenae;
• indica.

momo Enterica enterica ngā Salmonella e whai ake serogroups:

• He (paratyphi A).
• B (Derby, typhimurium, agona, Heidelberg).
• C (cholerae suis, Newport, muenchen, virchowinfantis).
• D (Dublin, enteritidis, Rostock, Sendai, typhi).
• E (anatum).

Tifimurium Salmonella (S. typhimurium)

whakaaro Tirohia enterica te ki kia pathogenic ki te tangata, me te kararehe me te manu, engari ko te nui tino ko te torutoru noa o ratou ki te tangata. Na kiia te nuinga o te salmonellosis take mo S. typhimurium.

E tohaina tokomaha taumahatanga o Salmonella ātete ki paturopi hou, a pera te ao. Na, salmonellosis nosocomial - he raruraru nui i te kau. I roto i te 80% o ngā take te kaihoko fakatupu o nosocomial (nosocomial) salmonellosis - ko S. typhimurium.

āhuatanga pathogenicity

Na te ati mo te take i mea o te pathogenicity mate e whai ake nei ngā āhuatanga:

• whakarato Flagella kaupapa tere o te moroiti.
• tiakina capsule o te huakita te i phagocytes. A, no te mea o te ta'efe'ungá o phagocytosis whakawhanake sepsis.

• hanga reira hassle-free ki te kiko hohonu-takoto whakaekenga āhuatanga kătahi.
• Nā ki te adhesion pai (āpitihanga), ki te whakarato i fibrils, pectins, LP-saccharide matatini, puritia te huakita i roto i te tinana.
• Exotoxins (hua o tona mahi) hanga korere ki te maroketanga muri, tere uruhanga iaia.
• tu Endotoxin i ki te phagocytosis kino. Te reira i matatini lipopolysaccharide e hanga haurangi. Mōtepe whakawhāititanga i roto i tōiti iti arata'i ki mumura, i reira hoki. He secretion o Na ko Cl te whakaiti uaua maeneene me te nui haere motility intestinal.

Kia pehea te ātete huakita?

Salmonella tifimurium whai ātete ki ngā āhuatanga taiao:

1. E toru marama e rongoa ratou i ahanoa e pā ana te pāmahana rūma.
2. E wha nga tau rongoa i roto i tütae maroke o te kararehe.
3. E rima marama - i roto i te wai, he hawhe tau - i roto i ngā hua miraka me te kai, i runga i papapa - ki runga ki te marama.
4. puta te mate anake i 100 ° C. Ko nga hua kai o te ātete tiketike ki piki pāmahana (he pauna o te kai kia kohuatia hoki e rua haora, engari ka he te reira haumaru). Ki te awhina o te waitote me paowa e kore e whakamatea Salmonella.
5. Tenei tukumate taea te tu i te hekenga pāmahana ki -80 ° C.
6. Ko reira ātete ki te marama UV.
7. hiahiatia ana te waipatu te ki te tu 20 meneti ki te whakamate i te huakita.

Urutā o te pā salmonellosis kitea i roto i te raumati, maha pāngia i roto i ngā tamariki taitamariki hoki o nga tu apa o ratou pūnaha ārai mate.

Māuiuitanga tuku e alimentary whakapā hoki me whakapā-whare. E te ara, he mea nui i roto i te whakamahi o hua ki te whakarongo ki te momo o te pūmua, me te toene. A, no te turbidity, toto, haunga pirau, kei te pea huaketo te hua manu. kia whiua te reira, te rihi ringihia ringa māota mea rahurahu ki ratou. e kore e hopi i roto i enei take te āwhina.

Winter flash, te tahuti nei tiketike, me te tuku whakapā-whare tikanga o te ātete rongoā paturopi puta take me tika ki te meka i centralized haumarutanga kai te.

wā heki

pumau te wā heki i te ono ki te waru haora i te ra, engari atu maha puta nga tohu tuatahi i roto i rua ranei, te ra tuatahi i muri i te kai i te hua poke.

He he takahi o te pākia e te wai-tote tika ki korere, riro waiwai, e huhuka, haunga, me greens, haamana'oraa o te "paru repo" ki te auautanga o runga ki te tekau nga wa i te ra nohoanga, mo te wiki, neke atu rānei.

Ko te mate tīmata te ume nei, e āhuatanga e ngoikore, lethargy, mamae puku ngawari (epigastric me umbilicus). he mamae i runga i palpation, ngaehe paraparau, me te tetere e kitea te puku.

tifimurium Salmonella - Laboratory Tātaritanga

I tātaritanga pāngia e te tawhā e whai ake nei:

• nui haere auau parataiao ngeniwhero;
• leukocytes ki te neke ki te maui;

Tukumate kitea i fluids koiora (feces, toto, mimi, okana pāngia) me ngā hua hihira tikanga bacteriological. Ko te hua whakamutunga ko, rite ki te tikanga, rite i te rima o nga ra.

Ki runga ki te mate ki te Salmonella tifimurium, te whai ake tohu:

• kirika;
• Chills;
• korere nui;
• ruaki.

maimoatanga

Ka taea e tēnei mate e mate i roto i tamarikitanga, te kaumātua, a i roto i te tūroro ki te wātea i te mate iti. A tenei tifimurium Salmonella kino.

Treatment Ko e whakamahia paturopi me rehydration. whakahau hoki antispasmodics, taka whākōkī, sorbents, antidiarrheals. "E whakaatu ana Ripanga №4» te kai.

kia therapy kia pupuri i raro i te tirotiro tino hauora, me mehua resuscitative whakamahia i roto i ngā take kino. O sorbents mo te detoxification o te tinana, ko te mea tika ki te whakamahi i te raau taero e whai ake nei:

• "Enterosgel";
• "Liferana";
• whakahohe waro;
• "Smecta";
• "Enterodeza".

Ki te ruaki tamau auau ko reira whakahauanga ki te karanga i te waka tūroro i roto i te tikanga ki te ārai i maroketanga. Kei te nuinga o te manawanui whakaritea "Regidron". pāmahana nui haere heke antipyretics.

Active ki paturopi enterica Salmonella Salmonella

āpiha antibacterial kaha ki Salmonella Salmonella enterica, te mahi "furazolidone" "Ciprofloxacin", "Rifaximin", "nifuroxazide". Engari ka taea e anake ratou whakahau rata, kato ake te inenga takitahi, me te tango ki te pūkete te huru o te manawanui, te huaketo ki Salmonella tifimurium.