He aha te mea oro uaua?

oro Uaua - tetahi o nga āhuatanga whaiaroaro o te tinana tangata. Kua kore i whakapumautia te āhua o tenei huru, engari i reira e rave rahi ariā e kua puritia e tohunga. mānukanuka uaua i okiokinga kia pāngia e te āhuatanga o waho mate o te pūnaha io ranei. E rua ngā momo o te māuiuitanga: hypertonicity me hypotonia. Ko te tuhinga ngā titiro ki ō rātou tohu me te maimoatanga.

Ko te uara o te reo uaua

mānukanuka uaua toniki - huru whaiaroaro noa o te tinana tangata, kawea nei i roto i i te taumata pūpū. Te kore reira, e te mea e taea ki te mahi i maha nekehanga, me te ki te mau tonu i te tūranga o te tinana. pupuri āhua uaua te tinana i roto i te hihiko mō te mahi. Ko te whakaaro matua o reira tenei.

He aha te mea te huarahi o te reo uaua i roto i te noa? Ki te i roto i te kaupapa whai wāhi muka katoa o te papanga, te toenga whai ratou tahi i te tahi. I tetahi kukū, ētahi atu okioki. Ko reira ngā e i roto i te tukanga tika pānga te kāwanatanga psycho-aronganui o te tangata. Hei tauira, he hekenga i roto i te reo uaua te whakaiti i te tōtika me te puta te nuinga i roto i te moe. tahi State e te hau tūturu: tino whakaiti oaoa nui.

kawea oro uaua ture i roto i te whakamahi i Arepa me te kama-motoneurons, me afferents muka. Ko te ngātere e haere mai ana i te roro. Hoki te whakatau i te tiaki o te āhua uaua te ganglia basal, roro tuarongo, midbrain (karihi whero, substantia nigra, quadrigemina, hanganga reticular). Ki te pānga ki te neurons te kawenga mō te mānukanuka toniki whakatika te pakaru: hypotension takawhita ranei uaua.

Tātaritanga i roto i ngā pakeke

Ka taea e huringa āhua puta hoki ngā take. Nuinga maha ko reira te mate o te pūnaha io te kāwanatanga psycho-aronganui matatini ranei. Whakatutuki i te take o te ofatiraa o te āhua uaua toketā neave orthopedist ranei. Hei tātari tika, te kawe i roto i inspections. Aromatawai uaua mānukanuka nekehanga māhorahora, me te hāngū ki te awhina o whakamātautau motuhake: upoko te maturuturunga iho, supination-pronation, tārere waewae, wiri pokohiwi, me ētahi atu.

Tirohia rawa uaua: e kore e taea e nga manawanui tino akaanga. I te taua wa nui me te tohu o te tākuta - ki te aromatawai i te huru pānga te tere o nekehanga hāngū. Kia mätai, te hua, me ngā āhuatanga waho: ke oro uaua te i raro i te mana o te pāmahana, me te mana hinengaro. rapu nga āhuatanga uaua tino anō-whakamātautau.

Tonus i roto i ngā tamariki i raro i te tau kotahi

Ko te hua o te kopu ko te tino tata, kia e nga uaua katoa kei roto i te mānukanuka tonu. I muri i te whanautanga o te tamaiti kite hypertonicity whaiaroaro. I roto i tenei take, maka te matenga hoki, me waewae, me ringa e hoatu ki te tinana.

I aha e riaka te uaua, pā te tūranga o te tamaiti i roto i te kopu, me te tukanga whanau. Hei tauira, ka te praevia whaiaro te nui haere āhua o te kaki (whiua tamaiti tona matenga hoki). I te tūnga "mua papa" waewae o te tamaiti oho hanga motu te koki o 90 °. E takoto ana i roto i te moenga, e ngana tamaiti ki te tango i te tūranga fetal maheni.

oro tātaritanga i roto i ngā tamariki

Na roto i te whakamātautau, i te tākuta tamariki toketā neave ranei e pā ana ki te āhua o te uaua āhua o te tamaiti i te āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

• I roto i te 1 marama e takoto ana tamaiti i runga i tona puku, e ngana ana ki te whakaara i te matenga, me te mau i te reira mo te hēkona ruarua. Waewae hanga nekehanga flexion rite ngokingoki. Ki te fetongi tatou he ringa waewae, ka e fakalili'a ia e reira.
• Na roto i te 3 marama mau pēpē tawhito tona matenga He pakari. Ki te whakaara koe i reira tika, ka meinga nga waewae nekehanga ano he haere. Ka taea e te tamaiti te whakawhirinaki i runga i te waewae. Ki te hoatu koe ia i runga i tona hoki, me te wahia te kakau, ka hopu i te reira ki runga i to ratou ake ope.
• Whakatika ki te 6 marama e huri i runga i te tamaiti i te puku ki te hoki, e ngana ana ki te tiki i ake i runga i te katoa e wha, e pupuri ana taonga iti.
• E te tau e noho kore wehi te tamaiti, e ngana ana ki te haere ki te tautoko o ia, whanake pai pūkenga nekeneke.

Ki te kore e taea e te hanga i te koati tetahi o enei mahi ka rite ki te hua o te mānukanuka nui, ranei, hei kōrero, uaua ngoikore, korero o te māuiuitanga. I tua atu, aro mātai ana te rata te reo hangarite. Ki tenei mutunga, tētahi whakapiko-tika ringa me waewae o te tamaiti. Aroturuki me te nekehanga kaha i roto i āraitia te rerekē. whakaaro ine i te täkupu e te hypotonia, hypertonia, tonu ara i roto i te moe, me te dystonia.

Types me take o Kōnei tona whanaketanga

kia marama te reo uaua nui ake i roto i ngā huarahi rerekē. Tohunga wehewehe i waenganui i:

• Spasticity - whakawhanake tika ki roro ngaukino me whara filosilivá, meningitis, encephalopathy, palsy, sclerosis maha, patunga. Āhuatanga e te tohatoha pāhiwihiwi o hypertonicity, spasm ka whai wāhi ki anake etahi rōpū o uaua.
• Rigidity - he hua koi i roto i te reo uaua kōhiwi, whakatika reira i mate io, mahi paitini o etahi paihana.
• Gegenhalten - tino whakanui ake i te ātete o uaua i roto i nekehanga hāngū o ahua tetahi. whakatika te reira i roto i te hononga ki pāpaka o te wahi corticospinal ranei whakauru i roto i te rohe frontal o te roro.
• Myotonia - Kei te āhuatanga e te āta rorerore uaua kukū i muri nekehanga kaha.
• takawhita Psychogenic - i hanga "pewa hysterical" i roto i te ärai.

Ko te take o te whētuki whanau Kōnei, hypoxia i roto i mahi, kino ki te pūnaha io me roro, meningitis, te kārangirangi nui te totoa ranei tamariki.

tohu o te Kōnei

faaite takawhita te i roto i te uaua o te ahotea nui i roto i te āhua e māhorahora. Ka taea te tāutuhia e te mate i te āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

• iti i roto i te nekeneke mahi, pakeke i roto i te uaua;
• hiri;
• mana'o o te mānukanuka tonu;
• mamae;
• cramps;
• nui ātete ki te uaua i roto i nekehanga hāngū;
• tamariki hoki e karanga, irritability, nui haere ātete uaua i roto i ngā nekehanga flexion-toronga toutou;
• i roto i te tūranga tika ki nga waewae tautoko i runga i te waewae fakamālohii te tamaiti mā te hoko i runga i tiptoe;
• whakapōturinga o te whanaketanga pūkaha o te tamaiti (e kore e holomui, e kore e ngokingoki, e kore e haere ki te waiho o tau).

Notice gipertonus he pakeke ranei he ngāwari, he tamaiti, rawa i roto i ngā wāhanga āhua, me te kino. Huringa kiwi e, kua kawea mahi i roto i stiffly, ki te uaua nui. Ko te tamariki i te wa ano whakauria ka totoro, maha tangi me te moe kino, mauiui huru ki tetahi, ara te reo iti. I muri kai ruaki copious puta.

Take me tohu o ngā uaua hypotension

āhuatanga oro uaua ngoikore e papanga ngaohiko iti i roto i te āhua e māhorahora, e tika ana ki nei riro te reira uaua ki te kawe ia ratou ki te mahi. Tenei puta te nuinga e tika ana ki te kino ranei mate o te ua, roro tuarongo ranei disorders extrapyramidal me pāpaka cerebellar. Puta me hukihuki, i roto i nei poto iti oro uaua. puta tenei i roto i te wāhanga whakapeka o patu pukupuku roro tuarua ranei.

Ngoikore oro uaua i roto i te tamariki, ko te takawhita iti noa. Ka taea te rongo i tona ahua i te prematurity, roa te whanaketanga o te roro, kino karere piringa i roto i te tukanga whanau, hē whanau, Down syndrome, kōiwi takarepa.

uaua hypotension symptomatic i roto i ngā tamariki he:

• lethargy, mo-māhorahora āhua;
• disorders romahā, te kore ki te horomia, te u,;
• mahi tinana rawakore;
• sleepiness nui, rawakore taonga taimaha.

Ka taea te kite Tūkinotanga o āhua uaua i roto i te ahunga o tona heke i roto i te pakeke. Ki tenei te tikanga arahina tini o nga mate: Duchenne, sepsis, kōiwi, meningitis, Sandifer syndrome. Here tahi e te ngoikore tinana, heke ātete ka hanga nekehanga hāngū. Hononga i roto i te flexion takitahi unbend, uaua, ngohengohe ki te pa.

dystonia uaua i roto i ngā pakeke me ngā tamariki

A, no te oro uaua dystonia reira he pāhiwihiwi. I te wa taua i reira he tohu o rua hypotension me takawhita. Ko te tohu matua o te dystonia i roto i ngā tamariki me ngā pakeke e:

• mānukanuka nui o etahi uaua, me te whakangā o etahi atu;
• hukihuki mate hukihuki;
• nekehanga tumu o te waewae ringa ranei;
• kaupapa nohopuku puhoi ranei o ngā wāhanga tinana takitahi.

Te whakawhanake i te huru e tika ana ki ira, ngā mate hopuhopu, whanau whētuki, haurangi nui.

maimoatanga

He nui oro uaua ki te haerenga i te wa, rawa i roto i te tamarikitanga. Kauneke o tohu arata'i ki te rangirua o nekehanga, scoliosis, haaparuparu pararutiki, roa whanaketanga. He maha ngā tikanga o te maimoatanga:

• mirimiri ki āhua uaua homai hua pai mō tenei patu uaua, te pokepoke i, totoro, ako'i ratou kaha, hanga nekehanga whaiaroaro (flexion-toronga);
• i tua i roto i te t h i te wai ..;
• I tua: electrophoresis, ultrasound, maimoatanga ki te wera, te wai me te muds;
• i roto i te wā uaua, te whakamahi i taero, i roto i nei e taea te whakaritea ki te B huaora, dibazol, Mydocalmum.

A, no te e ngana ana koe ki te akaanga te hypertonia uaua mā te whakamahi i whiu, whētuki whakaora, mirimiri ngawari, totoro. Ki te puta hypotension, i runga i te anga ke, whakaongaonga nekehanga nekeneke, oro uaua na te raveraa i te mahi. mahi Motor tino whakapiki i te huru o te manawanui.

Tūkinotanga o āhua uaua - he raruraru noa i roto i nga kohungahunga, me ngā pakeke ki mate o te pūnaha io. Ko reira tino ngāwari ki te hamani ki te awhina o mirimiri, i te iti rawa - o ngā rongoā. hoki Nekeneke ki noa, a ka noho tonu kore te wahi o te raruraru. Ko te mea matua - te wā ki te timata maimoatanga, e kore tuku maumaui nui me ine i roto i te whanaketanga o te kōhiwi, me uaua.