Saprophytes: he aha te mea reira, he aha ki te kai, kei hea ora?

I roto i te natura i reira he kaiao - huakita, harore, tipu, kararehe - whangai rite-hanga ngā pūhui matū waro. Ko te pūtake o matūriki waro mo ratou he hua mate ururuatia ranei o nga mea ora o te taiao. E huaina taua mea "saprophytes". He aha te mea te reira? tamata matou ki te kitea i roto i roto i tenei tuhinga.

Origin o te ingoa

I ahu mai te ingoa o tenei rōpū o kaiao i rua kupu Kariki: "kua ururuatia" me "tipu". Mai i konei ka taea e matau mooni koe te tikanga o te ariā. Saprophytes whakamahia i roto i te kai i ētahi atu mahi o rauropi, tipu kiko me te kararehe, maha - mate.

Ko te tūranga o saprophytes

Ko te tūranga o enei mea o te natura i runga i te tohanga ao o matū. Katoa rauropi ora tonu ki te mate. Heoi whakaritea e te natura. He maha saprophytes tikanga mo te tikanga o te kiko mate. Te kore ratou, e noa tuahu te ao koiora iho i roto i to ratou ake ururua, me te whenua katoa e te kapi ki te ururua me te ururua hua o ngā rauropi - ora me te hunga mate. Saprophytes mahi he wāhi i roto i te āhua o te janitors e horoi i te wahi mo te ora hou. hanehane hoki ratou kiko organic ki ona āhuatanga wāhanga, e ka whakamahia e te tahi atu rauropi mo ratou kaha ake, me te mahi.

He aha huakita i huaina saprophytes?

maha Tapeke o huakita ora i runga i te whenua pono lahi kore Nireaha ki te tātaitanga tangohia. Microorganisms i te wāhi o te tirohanga o te whakarōpū i koiora - te rangatiratanga tino maha. Te nuinga o nga huakita ngā he saprophytes.

mahi taketake

huakita Saprophitic: he aha te mea te reira? Ratou whakaaro - ki te hanehane mea organic i roto i ngā taiao moana, me te oneone, ki te whai wāhi i roto i te mineralization, te huringa o ngā huānga matū. Azotobacter, hei tauira, te tango i tetahi wahi kaha i roto i te tukanga o te hauota warea. Ētahi - he hononga nui i roto i te faafariuraa o te waro, whanariki, ūkuikui. Na te tunu i te tangata atu "tokoni" microorganisms kai. I muri i te katoa, te tukanga o te FERMENTATION lactic tei runga i te saprophytes. kirīmi kawa, tīhi, tīhi, rewena te waiu tunua, PICKLES, inu iti-waipiro - aua hua e kore huakita kore i taea e noa te tīariari.

pükohu Blue-matomato

E whai wāhi ēnei cyanobacteria i te hanga o te hāora. Scientists whakapono e tīmata enei huakita tahito hanga pirioni o nga tau ki muri, te kōhauhau o te whenua. I muri i te katoa, i reira kahore he rakau, a ētahi atu tipu e emit i te tukanga o te ahotakakame hāora. vai te huakita. Ahakoa inaianei - e tika ana ki o ratou tau nui - he faufaa to ratou wahi i roto i te hanga o te hau.

Fungi me otaota saprophitic

Ko te rangatiratanga o te harore hoki i māngai o tenei kāwai: iti, me te reo, tae noa mea nui. E whakamahia ratou i roto i te rau paluyu kai, te pararopi, kahiwi, me peka, paru, waro, huruhuru me iho o manu, dander kararehe. I roto i te whānui - organic katoa, e wātea ana ratou. Hei tauira, tata o ma wāhi, kōwhai whanariki lozhnoopenok, Coprinus puhuruhuru, ngaueue, me harore birch he saprophytes maha ētahi atu. haere mai tokomaha harore mohoao i tipu teitei (rākau, rakau iti) i roto i te symbiosis, whakaputa momo katoa o ngā toenga o te tipu me te kararehe maniua hiahiatia mō te tipu kai tōtika.

uara nui (maha - e kore e katoa ahuareka) i katoa o mōkitokito harore-saprophytes. E maha kitea ratou i roto i kai, e whakaahua ana ia ratou o ratou mahi faufaa, te hanga rite kai i roto i te heke mai, me te hua kore-kai. taro puruhekahekatia me tāmi kawa, wai hua kaha, aporo pirau - ratou "ringa" mea. Ko te kohuke - kombucha, raihi Indian, FERMENTATION fungal i te hanga o te waipiro.

I roto i te rangatiratanga tipu me he hamupirau. He aha te mea te reira? te tikanga te ahotakakame ēnei tipu ngaro huānga (uhi) ka kawea te tukanga i roto i tika ki te urutau, ki te whakamahi i te mana i te harore, hei tauira. kia kanohi eita o te ahotakakame. Hei tauira, te tahi mau momo o te tāwhara ki te whānuitanga etahi anake whakawhirinaki i runga i te harore, engari ka taea e kawe i roto i te ahotakakame me te atu.

E huaina taua tipu mikogeterotrofami. ngā ratou neke atu i 400 o nga mea katoa.

saprophytes kararehe. He aha te mea te reira?

I roto i te kararehe i hoki rite kaiao. Hei tauira, saprophytes nohinohi (arachnids te utuafare). Ēnei angawaho kore e hāngai tika i runga i te tahi atu rauropi, engari e hiahia ana tonu rite-hanga ngā pūhui matū waro. whakamahi rātou i to ratou whakato mana paraheka kiko kararehe ranei. Saprophytes he neke atu i te 150 ngā momo o nga moni nohinohi rawa o puehu, etahi o ratou e whakaaro ki te kia allergenic. Ka taea te kite ratou anake i raro i te karu, kia rite ki o ratou rahi e iti (toharite - 0.2 mm). Ko te whanganga ora o te kararehe - e pā ana ki wha marama. I roto i tenei wa, kua wa ki whakaroa ake ki hua 300 te mite wahine. Ko tetahi noa karamu o te puehu e taea "moe" ki te mano torutoru o enei rauropi. Te kai kai ratou tawerewere kiri he apa o te iwi nei e hakari nui, i reira moe te tangata i roto i (rite ki te pūtaiao, e taea e te tangata maka i te tau ki runga ki te 700 karamu o matūriki kiri mate, a whangai ratou i runga i nga moni nohinohi rawa puehu saprophytes).