Sepsis fā'ele'i - he aha te mea te reira?

Fā'ele'i sepsis (sepsis o hou) - he mate āhuatanga e bacteremia, arā, te puna o te mate i microorganisms tomo tika ki te bloodstream. Ka taea e mate hou puta i roto i te wā rerekē o te hapūtanga i muri i whanau ana ranei. pēpi taimi halá, e tino te hema ki te mate. Sepsis i roto i whanau hou - kua tino maha kua kua mate reportable mō nga tau maha, te āhuatanga tenei māuiuitanga e te ōrau nui o mate (i 15 ki te 50%). Me kï reira e kia puta i te mate e tika ana ki te mahi o rua tukumate pathogenic me kapo (Staphylococcus pene, streptococcus pneumoniae, streptococcus, Escherichia ko Pseudomonas aeruginosa , me ētahi atu) microorganisms runga kaiao tangata.

Sepsis hou: etiology

Nahea te mate o te tamaiti? āhuatanga Contributing ko te wā maroke roa, te kiri whara o te tamaiti hou, me te aroaro o te purulent me ngā tukanga inflammatory i roto i te tinana o te whaea. I muri i patunga me te toto oko pito, me te roto i te kiriuhi mucous o te huakita matehā me gastrointestinal me huaketo e rawa ngāwari tomo ki te tinana. Ki te whakawhanake sepsis i roto i ngā tamariki i roto i te utero, ko nga tatau o te mate i roto i te tinana o te whaea (maha i roto i te ewe).

sepsis fā'ele'i: faaiteraa o te mate

Whakaaro i te pathogenesis o te mate e whakakitea ai i roto i te puka o te wawe, te mutunga, me te sepsis nosocomial. mataaratanga wawe i roto i nga ra tuatahi o te ora, te nuinga noa puta mate i roto i te utero. Tukumate tomo te tinana o te ira i roto i te ewe. Hoki e taea e mate te tamaiti puta i roto i te wahi o te tamaiti whanau awa. sepsis Late kitea i roto i te wiki tuatahi 2-3 o te whanaketanga pou-embryonic o te wā tamaiti. Ko te take o te mate i roto i tenei take ko te microflora tara o te whaea. sepsis fā'ele'i Nosocomial meinga e microflora pathogenic, i te mea hakari i roto i ngā hōhipera me ngā pūtahi hauora. Nuinga o ngā wā kei te meinga reira staphylococci, harore me te bacilli karamu-kino. kia tuku o te mate i roto i awa whanau o te whaea, te ringa o kaimahi hauora, taputapu, taputapu me ngā o te tiaki. pūnaha ārai o fanau ko te tino ngoikore, me te kore e taea te tu atu ki te mahi pathogenic o enei moroiti.

tohu o te mate

kore te tamaiti te uma, he hiahia heke, regurgitation auau. Ano, e whakatika te pāmahana tinana i roto i te sepsis (pyrexia), kite cyanosis tapatoru nasolabial, patunga kino whakaora pito. I roto i tenei wā, he mea tika ki te hoatu i te tamaiti he ranunga, e kei huakita waikawa lactic. whakakitea Sepsis te rite te septicaemia septicopyemia ranei. I roto i te take tuatahi, puta te haurangi tinana, kahore aronga i tohua o mate i roto i te rua i te aronga mumura korerotia (hei tauira, cellulitis, abscesses, meningitis, kakā, te tapû-). Tamariki ki tenei mate falemahaki tonu, ka whakaritea paturopi ki te whānui o te mahi (Ampioks, ampicillin, lincomycin, Gentamicin, Tobramycin, Tseporin). I mua i te whakarite o te therapy paturopi he tika ki te whakatau i te tūtohutanga o microorganisms ki enei moni. Ka taea te whakahaerea intramuscularly paturopi, ranei e pâmuhia. Hei whakahoki i te wai, me te kawehiko pākia i roto i te rauropi whakahaere rongoā kūhuka-saline ki waikawa amino e kia whakamahia ai enterally me parenterally. I roto i te tikanga ki te whakahoki wātea i te mate whakahaere taero immunomodulating: Thymosin, T-activin, prodigiozan, pentoxy, Dibazol.