Sergei Korolev (academician): biography Poto

Sergey Pavlovich Korolev - te academician, tona ingoa ko mohiotia, rite ki te tikanga, iwi mātauranga katoa o te ao. He aha te mea te take mo te taua rongonui? He aha te mea e taea ki te waihanga i tenei, o te akoranga, tangata pūmanawa e kētia i kōrero e pā ana ki a ia mo nga tekau tau torutoru mua?

Ka rite ki kaipūtaiao Soviet katoa, i hanga e ia he wāhi nui ki te whanaketanga o te pūtaiao ao. Otiia e kore e katoa te e. Ko ia te tuatahi. Ko te tuatahi, e whakahaere tonu ki te wikitoria wāhi waho. O te akoranga, i muri i te reira, a ka waiho ngaio pūmanawa e kua whakatapua, ka fakatapui ratou mahi o te tūhura o te tupuni. Ko reira whakaaro Korolev Sergei Pavlovich te pionie.

Tenei tangata tino e taea te kōrero hope, i ia wa miharo i tona taranata, te manawanui me te faaotiraa.

Wāhanga 1. Childhood me te taiohitanga

whanau Sergei Korolyov, tona biography te tika kukū, i roto i te pa Iukereiniana o Zhytomyr January 12, 1907. Ana matua i whakarerea wawe, kihai i te tamaiti mahara ki tona ake papa, i whakaarahia i roto i te utuafare o tona whaea i roto i te pa tawhito ataahua. I te reira i reira i roto i te tau 1911, ka kite Sergei Utochkina rere whakamätau i roto i te manureva. Hei te mea tenei kaupapa e he faahiahia noa i reira - e kore e mea i te reira tetahi. ka haere mai te taiohi ki te ahuareka mafakamatalai.

I roto i te 1917, oho Queens ki tona whaea ki a Odessa ki te metua hoovai tane. I roto i te Tonga ko reira Palmyra he wehe o hydroplanes. Na kawea tāpiritanga parakore te taiohi ki te mīhini V. Dolganova, e timata i muri ki te whakaako ia nga kōrero katoa. pau te tamaiti te raumati katoa ki te kapa, te āwhina ki te faaineine i te waka rererangi mō te rere, me te i roto i te wa poto rawa te whakahaere ki te riro i te kaiāwhina mahuinga me pono ki rehe rohe me kaiurungi.

kihai i taea e Sergeyu Korolevu whiwhi tonu te tiwhikete o te mātauranga tuarua whānui, rite ki te hua, puta ia i te tau-rua kura hanga, te wahi ako ata rawa ia. Puta noa i ona akoranga tonu Korolev ki whai wāhi i roto i te ora o te kapa gidroaviatsionnogo. A mo te taata kati tona rongo rite te mataaro ngingila.

Korolev Sergey Pavlovich ko te mema o te rererangi Iukereiniana, e rere ana kauhau, whai wāhi i roto i te hanga o te hoahoa Airframe o te pairati rongonui KA Artseulova. I muri i te wa ka tomo ia te Kiev Polytechnic Institute, te wahi i whakaaro ia tetahi o te huruhuru ākonga pai-mātauranga. manga.

I te tau 1926, i muri i nga tau e rua o te ako i roto i Kiev, i whakawhitia te tangata taitamariki pūmanawa ki Moscow i te makehe Aeromechanics (Bauman). I roto i te Maehe 1927 puta te kura waka tauihi tuatahi Korolev ki hōnore.

Wāhanga 2. Tuhinga me mahi mo te KGB

I roto i tona haukiri, manatu te tino kaihoahoa i hopukina ia he mea pa whakarere (tupu te reira Pipiri 27, 1938) i runga i utu o auru huna. Ka rite ki nga iwi maha rongonui o taua wa, i whakamamaetia ia. He he taunakitanga, me e whawhati reira kauae e rua.

Mahuru 25, ngā 1938 te pūtaiao i roto i te rārangi o tangata motuhake tamata e te Military Collegium o te Hupirimi Kooti o te USSR. I roto i te rārangi i tabulahia i ia i roto i te tuatahi (puhipuhi) kāwai. Otiia whiua ia te Kooti o Mahuru 27, 1938 ki te 10 tau i roto i te puni mahi. He tau torutoru i muri i heke te rerenga, a ka tukua e ia i roto i 1944. I roto i tenei wa ko Sergei "Butyrka" i roto i Moscow, Novocherkassk whare herehere, me te Kolyma, te wahi "ngā" ia i runga i te toku koura.

I roto i Moscow, ka hoki te rangatira kaihoahoa heke mai 2 Maehe 1940, i reira i muri i 4 marama anake i mau tuarua te wa. I roto i te whare herehere o te NKVD CDB-29, whai wāhi ia i roto i te hanga o Pe-2 rererangi me Tu-2. Kua meinga taua taranata te whakawhiti ki tetahi atu CB Kuini i te tau rererangi wheketere 16 i roto i Kazan. I te 1943 ka whakaritea ia ki te tūranga o te kawenga i roto i te hanga o launchers tākirirangi. I roto i te Hōngongoi 1944, tukua te pūtaiao i te atatu i runga i nga tohutohu whaiaro I. V. Stalina.

Wāhanga 3. Sergei Korolev - te academician. mahi pūtaiao

Whanaketanga i roto i te mara o te hōpara ātea kaiaka tokanga makehe. Na, whai wāhi tenei mātanga Soviet pūmanawa i roto i te kaupapa e whai ake nei e hāngai ana:

• Ko te whanaketanga o missiles ballistic. I roto i te 1956, i raro i tona arata'iraa i whakapumautia e rua-atamira pere ballistic R-7, ko reira he whakarereke i roto i te rautaki pere Forces o te USSR. I te 1957 i hanga e ia te tākirirangi tuatahi rere i runga i te pūtake o ngā wāhanga wahie pūmau.
• Creation o te amiorangi horihori tuatahi o to tatou paraneta. whakawhanakehia SP Korolev reira i runga i te pūtake o te pere whawhai ki toru, me-atamira wha waka. Ka rite ki te hua, Oketopa 4, 1957 te pee'utari whenua i whakarewahia.
• Construction o āmiorangi rerekē me waka whakarewatanga ki te marama. I roto i te tahi atu mea, te whakahaere ia ki te whakawhanake i te amiorangi geophysical, āmiorangi māhanga "Elektron" me teihana aunoa ki te marama.
• Assembly o waka ātea topu "Vostok-1", i hanga taea reira mo rere o te ao tuatahi o te tangata -. Yu A. Gagarina - i roto i te āmio whenua iti. I roto i tenei Kuini tuarua whakawhiwhia te Hero taitara o-pāpori Reipa.

Wāhanga 4. aroha me te pūtaiao wāhi

Ko te kihi tuatahi ki te kuini kotiro o ana moe, piro nui, tupu i runga i te tuanui. noho ia i roto i Odessa, a hinga i roto i te aroha ki a Ksenia Vincentini roa rapua tona manakohia, me te aroaro o tika mahue mo Kiev Polytechnic Institute i whakaarohia ki a ia. ka mea a Xenia e tatari ia tae noa ki oti Sergei ana akoranga. tahuri te reira i roto i taua he ia i Kharkov i te tākuta, a ko ia i roto i Kiev, a ka i roto i Moscow. Korolev tamata tamau ki te tae te whakaaetanga i runga i Xenia te faaipoiporaa, e whakakeke ana ia tonu mo e rave rahi tau, engari i roto i te mutunga tonu ko tana wahine, a ka mau a Sergei he tino i roto i Moscow.

Kia aroha mai, hohoro muri hohoro ngaro taua kingi moni i roto i tana wahine, a ka he hiahia i roto i te tahi atu wahine. Ka rite ki te hua, rite ki te mahinga mōrearea o tana tahu kawea mai tetahi wahine ki te rärangi manavasii, ka whakatau ia ki te waiho ia. Ratou tamahine, ako Natasha e pā ana ki "papa taiata" i roto i te 12 tau, kia rite ki te hua o te pe'ape'ai i waenganui papa me te tamahine noho i roto i tona ora.

Huri i te reira i roto i e kore te rongonui academician Korolev rahua ki te riro i te tane here e te aupuru, me te papa.

Wāhanga 5. fakaongosia mo'emo'e roto

wahine Tuarua - Nina - kihai i mea ohie ki ana mahi mātātoa. tonu Sergey Pavlovich ki ngaro i roto i ngā haerenga mutunga, te mamae ta'elata.

Ia maha e pā ana ki tana wahine mo te tohutohu i runga i te tuhituhi ona pukapuka, kōrero ia e pā ana ki ona mau fifi me ngā wheako take koiora i ngakau, me te mahi. Otiia hohoro tīmata ia ki te whakararuraru i a ia e whakamamaetia tonu me te āhukahuka, mutu reira ki te whakautu ki a ratou, a ka mana'o ia noa atu anake.

Wāhanga 6. Ko te hītori o te mate, me te mate

A katoa ohorere rawa. He ko tetahi tangata, mahi ia mo te pai o te motherland, whakamoemiti tana whenua, ka i riro ia. Kahore he kupu kawa, e kore hunaraa nehenehe, ranei ara tuhinga i runga i te kaupapa "mate S. P. Korolev -. Te academician ki te ingoa ao"

Citizens o te USSR kua ako e pā ana ki te take i te press. January 16, 1966 te pūrongo hauora i runga i te take o te mate o te Kuini whakaputaina i "Te Truth" i roto i te niupepa. tahuri te reira i roto i taua i mate hoki i te wa roa ia, a manataia ia e rave rahi mate nui: tōu o Kaposi, manawa atherosclerotic, sclerosis o pera kaka, me te emphysema. i mahi Just tenei ra Sergey Pavlovich pokanga ki te tango i te puku, engari mate ia, no te mea o te kore ngakau tika i runga i te tepu whakahaere, kahore ngå mahara.