"Smart": ōrite, atarangi o tikanga, te whakamahi o te hōkai o te kupu

kua oti te whakarite te momonatanga me te expressiveness o tetahi reo e kore anake e te maha o ngā kupu i roto i tona hanganga, engari ano hoki ngā wāhi o ratou whakamahi, he momo o pū, kaha herekore, me te tikanga o te hanganga o tohu hou i runga i te pūtake o te hunga ngā. whai wāhi hoki kōrero fenāpasi me antonymous me rangirua tītohunga tauira ki te whanaketanga o te reo. Nā ki ona taea nui, te reo Russian ko te ora, neke tītohunga aro ki nga tukanga katoa tango wahi i roto i te hapori, me te whakaata ratou. Na reira tika whakaaro e kitea te ora o te iwi i roto i te wahi tuatahi, i roto i tona reo ake.

Eaha te auraa ki hei "atamai"?

Ko tētahi o nga ariā taketake o te lexicology - ahurei me te rangirua. Kua kitea wetereo e taea nga kupu e tetahi atu ranei uara pū, te matua o e whakaahuatia i roto i te papakupu. Te whakakite i to ratou hononga ki te ariä tauturu horopaki taiao rarangi faaauhia. Tangohia, hei tauira, te kupu "atamai". tīpakohia Kupu Taurite taua te "i runga i te tere" - i mohio. Heoi, e kore e whakaata reira te whānuitanga katoa o ngā uara, me ona wahi iti. I roto i te meka, he nui atu te kupu rōpū.

Korero e pā ana ki te Kingi

I roto i te kaituhi Hans Christian Andersen patupaiarehe korero rongonui reira kihai whakatutuki ostrosatiricheskoy kia nui ki ngā tamariki rite ki ngā pakeke - e pā ana ki te kingi i puta mai i mua i te iwi i roto i te tahanga. korerotia tailors tinihanga ia e poshyut pūeru faahiahia o tenei mea, e taea te kite i te mohio anake (faaauhia i roto i tenei take - he tona wahi) iwi. E kore e kore te tangata Akuhata, e kore ana tangata i hiahia ki te whakaae e kore ratou e kite me aho i roto i te ringa o te hunga tahae. I muri i te katoa, kahore tetahi e hiahia ana ki te haere mo te wairangi, e noho ana i runga i tetahi atu nohoanga torona ranei minita. Ko reira anake he tamaiti, wairua me te whakaaro i nga atu fakamātoato, he māhorahora, e kore wehi ki te tangi i roto i e te kingi - tahanga! Tenei tauira tohu ki tetahi atu whakamarumaru o tikanga o te kupu "atamai", i te mea he ōrite - "faitotonu, pono, tika, pono."

raraunga etymological

Whakamātauria ki whakapumautia pehea ka haere mai te tohu ki to tatou kupu. E ai ki te papakupu Vasmer, mai te reira i te puka Slavonic o "um." Ko reira hoki te reo turanga, noa ki nga iwi Slavic katoa, me i reira ko te kupu Russian tawhito "um", Old Slavonic kē, ka Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian, me ētahi atu A ani i te mau parau "atamai" me faaauhia te pakiaka Latin - «aumuõ», e ko, te hinengaro, me «aumenis» - «mahara», me te rawa he hononga märika ki ona pakiaka Old Slavonic.

Digression i runga i papakupu

Na, whakaaroa te tukinotia te tohu i roto i te papakupu. Te reira e tauturu tutakina atarangi o tikanga me ngā kōwhiringa ka taea mo tona whakamahi i roto i te kupu, tuhinga, me ētahi atu

• Kia tīmata a ki te papakupu, te ētita e Eparaima. I roto i te reira i homai te tikanga o te kupu i runga i te pūtake o tona wahi o kai kupu. Hei tauira, ki te whakaaro tatou ki te fetonginauna "atamai", tona tikanga ko e whai ake :. "Ko te tangata kua he ngakau mārama, maramarama, pai ' Ki te rite te kupu āhua, kua faatanohia te reira ki te kupu ingoa hāngai "maramarama -. He tangata / parapara, e mohio ana kararehe" Ko te uara tika tenei. Ko reira he kawe ano hoki. E ai ki a ia, faaauhia te "atamai" - he mohio (mohio ringa), mahara (rorohiko mīhini atamai), kaiputaiao haupapa.
• Collegiate Collegiate Dictionary - i roto i reira te tikanga i te kupu kei te rite "ia te ara, tikanga noa, tupato." Hei tauira: "Tema, kia atamai, e kore rewa!"
• Ko te papakupu Kuznetsova rerekëtanga uara o te tohu, i runga i nei i reira ko te kupu rānei - e pā ana ki te tangata i te kararehe ranei. I roto i te take tuatahi, ko te tikanga o taua "maramarama - te tangata e he tikanga noa," te tuarua - ". Atamai, mahara" Hei tauira, he "kotiro atamai", "tupato ngeru." Ko te fele tenei uara tuatahi. hāngai taua pärönaki Tuarua ki te whakamārama o "atamai -. hinengaro whanau, te tere o te whakawa, te mātauranga" Tauira: "kiriata mahara - kōrero; mea atamai - whaitake ".
• Ko tētahi o nga pukapuka wetereo tino me te taketake - Dictionary Ozhegova me Shvedova. Ko te tikanga o te kupu i roto i reira "atamai" tata ki te tikanga o Kuznetsova. Ara, ko te tuatahi :. "Smart - he te hinengaro ranei faaite tona" Hei tauira, he "ahua atamai, he tangata, he kaitohutohu." I roto i te auraa taipe taea e te reira "pepa atamai", "kupu maramarama". tikanga Tuarua: "he whakaaro hanga whaitake" - "tupato mahi."

Takirua o taurite me kupu tauaro

e kia oti te tātari o te tikanga wetereo o te kupu e tatou hiahia i roto i waho tango ki pūkete ona hononga tauira fenāpasi me kupu tauaro. Ki te tautuhi i ratou, kotahi ano karanga matou ki papakupu. He aha te mea te uhinga tatau o te kupu "atamai" kaiarahi whakahere? Tenei "mahara," "poauau," "whakaaro nui," "whakaaro nui," "mahara," "mahara," "smyshlony", "whakaaro" kōrero "brainy", "brainy", "brainy". faaite katoa o ratou i te noa Sema "aroaro o te ngakau". Na, Griboyedov i te pukuhohe "Aue i Wit" korero FAMUSOV o Chatsky e ia "upoko iti / A tuhi kororia, whakawhiti." Ko tētahi atu synonymization a Tūrongo tauira - kïwaha "matenga i runga i tona pokohiwi." Upotreblonny i roto i te tikanga fakaefakatātā (kīwaha angamaheni), ngā reira te tikanga ano: "E kore te tangata e ngaro i roto i tenei ora, ki te he ia he matenga i runga i tona pokohiwi. Mai i tetahi putanga tūranga ka kitea te wahi o te taro, a ka hua tonu. " Ko kupu tauaro, ka he mārama ratou: "poauau," "poauau," "wareware," "mangere", "poauau", "poutoa".