Spasskaya Tower o te Moscow Kremlin: ko te rite tenei te mea he utu te kitenga

Spasskaya Tower o te Moscow Kremlin whakaaro te tetahi o nga whare tino ataahua o te ensemble katoa, me tūruhi i huri noa i te ao e kore e whiwhi ngenge ki te faahiahia ia ataahua, me te hopu i runga i milioni o whakapakoko.

Spasskaya Tower, te hītori o e haamata i roto i te mutunga o te rau tau 15, i hanga tukutahi ki te pourewa o St Nicholas. I te tīmatanga i huaina ai Frolovskaya. e hiahiatia ana ēnei pa e rua i runga i te taha Northwestern o te Kremlin mo te take ohie e kore i aukati tūturu reira. Me ahau mea e te aroaro o tenei wahi ko te kuwaha matua o te ensemble katoa.

I roto i te pourewa rau tau mua i runga i te kuwaha matua o te ngakau pa miharo manuhiri ki o ratou hanganga, huatau, me te au maite, huatau ma whakapaipai paruru kohatu - taumaihi, tīwae whakairo, tīwae, whika o te kararehe pohewa. I nga koki o te tara tapawha whakanohoia i haaati ki weathervane tataitia.

Me ahau mea e ki runga ki te pourewa Moscow Kremlin Spasskaya o te rau tau 17 i whakapaipai ki ma reliefs kohatu, i ia taiepa e rua, hanga o te pereki bolshemernogo ahurei. I waenganui i enei taiepa ko te e'a e hono katoa e rima nga rarangi o te pourewa. Ko te kaha kuwaha, awhina ratou ki te awhina o te strelnitsa manga, hono ki te pourewa i te piriti rakau, me bastions taha e rua.

Nikolskaya Tower o te iwi Kremlin me Frolovskaya noa whakaaro e kore e nui noa, a tata tapu. Na, mo te tauira, i roto i a ratou, ko e taea ki te eke i te hoiho ranei haere te upoko,. Ko reira i roto i enei hanganga i mahue te pa, a tomo ai nga kingi, karere, me te te whata, e kua tonoa ki te pakanga. Runga ake nga kuwaha ratou - i roto me waho - hanga he ma inscriptions kohatu i whakamārama ana i te hītori o te whare, tārite ano ia tapanga i Latin.

No te timatanga te rau tau waenganui-17 te superstructure o nga pourewa Kremlin. Kremlin - te matua attraction o Moscow - hei kua atu mauritau, me te mīharo te. Frolovskaya pourewa rawa i roto i au i te St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo, i hanga i roto i te rau tau waenganui-16 - ki te whakanui i te wikitoria kororia Ivana Groznogo mo Kazan Khanate. Neke atu i te wa, te teneti Frolovskaya pourewa tāuta o ringa te koti emepaea - ekara-ahu rua, a ka te taua tohu whakaritea i runga i Nikolskaya, Borovitskaya ko Troitskaya Tower.

Ko tōna ingoa Spasskaya Tower o te Moscow Kremlin riro i April 1658, ka i hainatia he tikanga kingi, whakaingoa nga pa kaha katoa o te Kremlin. Ko te kua meinga Frolovskaya pourewa he Kaiwhakaora. ka haere mai te ingoa no te mea o te Icon Smolensk o te Kaiwhakaora, whakanohoia nei ki runga ki nga kuwaha o te pourewa, tomokanga ki Whero Square, me te te icon o te Kaiwhakaora, punga i runga i te irava i te Kremlin.

I te tihi o te pourewa - i roto i tona wahi teneti, i hangaia, ka hanga te kaimahi Bazhenov Ogurtsov, - hoatu te karaka matua o te kāwanatanga katoa. I muri mai, ka Pita te nui, i whakakapi ratou e karaka Tatimana nui, rite rawa ki te waiata, me te whakapaipai ki te waea ma rua-haora. Heoi, pahuatia e ratou he ahi i roto i te 1737. chimes Modern e te hunga pera rongonui teie mahana Spasskaya Tower o te Moscow Kremlin, i whakapumautia i roto i 1851 e teina Butenop. I muri mai i hou ratou, ka whakahokia.

Te ataahua me te ahurei o te pourewa Spasskaya hanga reira te whakapaipai matua o te ensemble katoa o te Kremlin.