Spirography - he aha te mea te reira? Spirography huangō arahau. Hea te mahi spirography. tohu spirography

puta manawa tangata i roto i te rua ngā wāhanga matua - te waho, me te kiko. Ahakoa te pūnaha o ngā huarahi rangi i te kōhao nasal ki te rakau kauae pūkahukahu ko anake te kotahi tuatahi. A ki te mea te hanganga kikokiko o te okana, ka taea e tatou tiro te whakamahi i te tikanga o te radiation tātaritanga (X-ray, x-ray, ultrasound, computed, atahanga te kōwarotanga autō) ko ki te aromātai i te āhua mahi e tauturu ia tatou whakaaro tino rerekē.

Ko te tikanga

He maha tūroro pulmonologist te kaihaumanu whānau ranei, te tiki tohutohu ki tenei ako, ui: "Spirography - te reira" Kia tamata o ki te kōmaka tahi tenei i roto i.

Ko te take i whakaritea tenei tātaritanga te rite te iwi ki mate o te pūnaha romahā, a tino hauora, ara kaitäkaro, a reira i reira ko te pōhēhē. Na te marama spirography - ko reira he tikanga nui mo te ako o te mahi romahā, e taea hoki te whakarato i tētahi tata ki te whakatau i te noho tuwhera tonu o enei tinana ki te āta whakarite i te katoa o te tinana ki te hāora, me te rawaka tango o te hauhā. te raraunga katoa kauwhata, e ko, i runga i te pepa, ahakoa ka te hua i muri i te tātari mohiotia tonu. tohu spirography hoatu te tākuta mōhiohio nui e pā ana ki airway conductance me kaha ventilation pūkahukahu e taea ki reira tautuhi te waeine o te ofatiraa me te taea o te ànui o huringa pathological i roto i te reira. I tua atu, ka taea ki te aromātai i te miramira o te tarukino, te tango i spirogram i mua, me te i muri i whakahaere. Hei tauira, whakamana te whakamātautau ohie te ki bronchodilators huangō whakapae.

ngā o

Na, kua mahi matou ki te ariā o "spirography". Kia pehea te ko tenei ako he nui ki te mohio hoki. Whakaritea e te reira, te tikanga i roto i te ata ahiahi ranei haora, arā i runga i te puku kau. Heoi ko reira taea, me te whakahaere i muri i te parakuihi marama, ngā e i muri i te kai kua i te iti rawa 2 haora. Tuatahi, e kore e hoatu ki te tātari tau mōhiohio teka hoatu ki te manawanui pae tino, a fakaeongo ki era mo te 15 meneti o e noho ana. I roto i tenei wa, kia haerenga tatou auau ngakau me nekehanga romahā, e te tikanga e ka whakaatu i te ako i te pikitia tūturu o ratou hauora. He mea nui hoki kia i roto i te whakamutunga 6-12 haora o tūroro e kore e tangohia rongoā ki pānga bronchodilator.

taputapu

Next, kua noho te manawanui i te tepu, i homai nei e te te Spirograph, i runga i te topenga ihu whakatapua ki te rangi katoa ki waho i roto i te mangai anake. I tua atu, kua hono reira ki te pūrere i roto i te waha, me te whakahere ki te mahi i tūtohutanga o te tākuta ki te ine i te tawhā tika katoa. Ka rite ki te tikanga, hou tukanga spirographs raraunga i runga i to ratou ake, e ko aunoa,, ai puta te hua tonu i runga i te momo o te haki i te rēhita moni: na mutu spirography. Norma tohu katoa whakaputaina ano pūrere mā te tātai ratou ira whanaunga me tau o te manawanui. Katahi te tākuta, te whakatairite ratou ki tetahi ki tetahi, heheu maumaui localization. Ko reira taea hoki ki te kawe i roto i whakamātautau i muri i whakahaere o bronchodilators, e kitea te aroaro ngaro ranei o ratou pānga. Ko te kupu, tenei ako ko te tikanga mauhaa nui mo te tātaritanga o te hauora o te manawanui mate ranei.

Tuhinga mō te ako

He mea nui ki te mohio me te faatura i te rangahau ui "spirography" e tenei tātari, rite ki tetahi atu, kua he tetahi tohu mo. ara:

• pokanga tata (mō te aromatawai mōrearea i roto i te mahi);
• tāutuhia e wheezing, maremare, hāhā o te manawa, me te tahi atu tohu o te pūnaha romahā i roto i te aro mātai tuatahi o te manawanui;
• tāutuhia kē tātaritanga whānuitanga taahiraa mate pūkahukahu tahi e tukuna ai arahau taimaha disorders organic me mahi o te pūnaha ventilation (COPD, huangō arahau, Bronchitis), me te aro mātai o te therapy i whakaritea ranei;
• whakatau waitohunga o te ora, hauātanga me te pai ngaio o tūroro pāngia ki te mate pūkahukahu;
• mate manawa, maha haere tahi i te ofatiraa o te mahi romahā (mate Cardiovascular, mate huka mellitus, nahanaha disorders kiko tūhonohono).

atu tohu

I tua atu, ia wā kia whakahaere te marama spirography i roto i tūroro i mōrearea mō mate o te pūnaha romahā. kaipaipa reira ki tau o te wheako, nga kaimahi o te ahumahi taimaha, me te tahi atu ahumahi, tetahi ara tetahi taka ki te kāwai o te production kino ranei. I te anga ke, contraindications ki tenei rangahau e hinengaro, mate whakapeka hopuhopu, he huru nui o te manawanui, mate kohi pūkahukahu ki bacilli, maremare ake toto, he mōrea o te materoto i roto i hapūtanga.

tātari hanganga

Na, ka kitea e matou e kua rēhitatia e tenei rangahau rite spirography, tohu o te pūnaha romahā tangata. Fele, he ratou mahi, arā, e kore e whakaata i te disorders organic, me te kaha ventilation.

I roto i te taipitopito, ngā enei auau romahā (tokomaha ia meneti), tapeke rōrahi tai (arā, te nui o te rangi e taea te tomo i te pūkahukahu i roto i te manawa kotahi), putanga cardiac (rite ki te kotahi o mua, anake kiia hoki meneti kotahi), te faufaa kaha pūkahukahu inspiratory me expiratory (ine te kaha mōrahi o whēkau), me tere te kohi o te whakamahi hāora, te rōrahi takoha launoa me inhalation (hanga ki te ngaohiko o te uaua pouaka), tere rangi, taupū Tiffno ( whanganga e te ōwehenga o takoha rōrahi expiratory i roto i te kaha pūkahukahu mō te 1 tuarua) me etahi ētahi atu. tauturu i enei tohu katoa te tākuta hanga he pikitia kōrero oti e pā ana ki te āhua o te whakahaere huarahi rangi me te utu hau rawaka. Ko te kupu, te hāora tūringiringi puta i whakawhenumi o ona sacs pūkahukahu pūtake i roto i te toto, ka raru ki pāpaka hanganga o te pukapuka.

Tūnga i roto i te tātaritanga

He nga āhuatanga o te tukanga e rua me i te tikanga o ngā hua Spirography huangō arahau.

He tūranga nui tō mo te tātaritanga o tenei mate te inhalation takoha me te whakamātautau launoa, e hāngai ana i runga i nei hangaia he kauwhata e i roto i te tikanga o aunoa - "rōrahi-rere". Ko reira hoki tona āhua i te aroaro o te kore romahā e whakaritea e tona momo: fakangatangata (e pā ana ki whara pūkahukahu organic), taunutia (e tika ana ki te takahi o te rangi i roto i te arahau ranei rakau kauae) whakauru ranei. rite ano i whakaiti o te rōrahi taea te takina takoha expiratory auau rere ānau tihi me FVC i roto i te whānuitanga 25-75%, ka takoha rōrahi inspiratory. Tenei whakaatu e ngā te pathogenesis o huangō, i roto i nei i reira ko te mamae ohorere o te tari distal bronchi, whakakitea nei te whakaeke o breathlessness.

whakamātautau

momo taunutia kore romahā he nui ano hoki ki te whakatau i te tohu o te ànui o huringa, e taea ai e koe whakaturia te tātaritanga me te pakeke o te mate. Ko te kupu, ko te whakamātautau tino noa ko te pharmacological agonist whakamātautau B2-adrenoreceptor poto-mahi, e ngā tarukino "salbutamol". Hei kawe i te reira i roto i hoki 6 haora te ka tuhia whakakorenga whakaritea atu taero o mahi rite ānau "rōrahi-rere". Next, Kei te mahi i te manawanui kotahi e rua ranei inhalations ki te tarukino, a i muri i te 15 anake meneti, he hawhe haora i muri i hanga reira spirography toutou. He aha te mea tenei momo o te tukuna ai, tukua te huringa ki te ako i te tātaritanga o tohu. Na, ki te mea ake i ratou e neke atu i te 15% o nga hua tuatahi, whakaaro te whakamātautau te pai.

tetahi atu tikanga

No te mea tūroro ki huangō e tonu aroturuki i te āhua o ratou hauora, i reira he tetahi tikanga mo te tātai i te ānau "rere-rōrahi" - pneumotachograph. I roto i te whakarite ki te spirograph ko reira ohie, a reira e tika ana mō te whaiaro whakahaere-i te manawanui i te kāinga. āhei te reira i te tangata ki te whakahaere i te mahi o ia rā o te tohu o te pūnaha romahā, a nui ohie te mahi o te tākuta, ka rite ki te nuinga reliably whakaata te akiaki o te mate i roto i te wā i waenganui i ngā haerenga ki te whare. Ko hoki Pneumotachograph he ngongo ki te auvaha replaceable, tūhono i te manawanui ki te pūrere rorohiko i he taea ki te tātai aunoa maha tawhā mahi o te kōpiko me "rere-rōrahi".

mutunga

O te akoranga, i roto i nga whakamātautau o tātaritanga mahi tataki anake pulmonologist, no te mea ki a ratou i reira he tohu tino. Tuatahi, ia, o te akoranga, me whiwhi whakaaetanga mōhio i te manawanui, me te mea e korero ki ia koe te wahi mahi spirography, he aha te mea reira me aha te whakaaro o tona whakamahinga. He mea tino nui ki te whakatū i whakawhirinaki ki hononga o te taote ki te manawanui, me te waihanga i tētahi taiao taea mo te whakamātautau, no te mea anake i roto i te whakamarie hinengaro o ngā hua ako o te manawanui e whiwhi nui. Na kua i runga i te taiwhanga pae, te fariiraa i tätari, te whakamārama i te ture o te whakamātautau, kia kore anake nga hua i pono, engari ano hoki te āwhina i te tākuta ki te tātari mate o te manawanui.