State Natural Rahui "Nenetsky": whenua, kararehe me ngā otaota

Ko te rahui tūturu "Nenetsky" i runga i te kūrae na Uri Russian i roto i te Moana Barents. tiaki matou tonu konei anake i roto i Europe Tundra Arctic me subarctic flat, te taupoki hukarere pumau te wahi 231 nga ra i te tau.

Ko reira te noho o kararehe onge me manu (Loon kōwhai-kī, tohora bowhead, me ētahi atu), hea tupu nga otaota, he tokomaha o nei e ngā i roto i te pukapuka Whero. Reserve tika ki te tūhāhā o tona rohe i te hinonga nui ahumahi ko te paerewa te ataahua mä o te Tundra raki.

I runga i te hītori o te kitea

Ko te hiahia ki te whakatū i te rahui taua i roto i te Nenets motuhake District o i meinga Russia e maha o ngā āhuatanga: nui haere pānga horonga o te tūhura arowhenua kamupene whakawhanake hinu, me te hau mara; overgrazing tupu o renitia kāinga; contamination o whenua rite ki te hua o te hanga.

Kua arahina enei āhuatanga katoa ki huringa hohonu i roto i te rauropi taiao - te whakangaromanga, me te oti te whakangaromanga o te cover oneone me te otaota, whakaū tōraro me te hiahiatia geomorphological tukanga, hanganga me te whakaiti o tarutaru renitia, tauwhatinga o te tikanga hydrological i runga i ngā wāhi nui. I roto i tenei whakaaro, i roto i Hakihea 1997, anake i te wa i whakaritea te rāhui i te Resolution o te Kawanatanga Russian. Ia i muri ka mohiotia rite te "National Nature Reserve" Nenets "."

Na ka piri rāhui "Nenets" i roto i te 2010 ki reira.

tauwāhi

Whakatakotoria he peka mo te rahui "Nenetsky" rohe ko te Pākehā paerewa raki Russia. Te reira i tutaki tino te whāinga me ngā whāinga o te ahanoa taiao.

Kei te wāhi katoa kei roto i te Arctic Circle me te horoi e ona wai me te Barents Moana Caves. tuawhenua rāhuitia kei roto i te wahi-raki rawhiti o te Tundra Malaya Zemlya ni'ai te kūrae na Uri Russian, he Unuhia 20-kiromita o whenua i roto i te whanui haere te rohe Zakharyin, wahi o te raorao (mangai) p. Na raorao awa Pechora. Te Tai Rāwhiti Neruta. i roto i te rohe hoki ngā te motu o Green, Lovetskiy, Kashin, Green Mura me wahi o te Moana Barents (tonga-rawhiti) me ētahi atu.

Ko te wāhi wai, ko te neke atu i te hawhe te rohe o te rohe o te rahui. Kei te wehea tenei Korovinskaya me Bolvansky ngutu wai haere Shore Zakharyin (whanui 10 km), te rohe te wai katoa (km 2) He kakapú Peninsula Russian, etc. Nenetskii rāhui ki 4 ngā wāhanga :. Ostrovnoy Bolvansky, raorao p. Pechora ko Zakhar'in Beach.

Aratau o waka, i runga i nei e taea te tiki e koe ki te rāhui i runga i te Naryan-Mar (100 km): snowmobiles (i roto i te hotoke), kaipuke (i roto i te raumati).

Mō te āhuarangi

Ko te āhuarangi he rāhui moana subarctic. I roto i te hotoke, i te pāmahana rangi makaka ki te -46 ⁰ C. Ko te kaha tīwera ā-tau toharite o te pāmahana marama toharite ko e pā ana ki 29 ⁰ C i roto i te Hui-tanguru - te marama o te mīti, me te māfana ko Hōngongoi.

Ka rite ki tuhia i runga ake, puritia te taupoki hukarere te konei hoki te nuinga o te wa, i te e hipoki ki te hukarere ki runga te wahi raki o te whenua rāhui ki te 40 henimita te matotoru i runga i toharite. Ko te maha o nga ra ki te mata'i he āhua 112. I roto i te wā makariri o te tau i roto i tenei rohe e te nuinga e te tonga-hauauru te hau, me te tonga, ki mahana - hau o nga ngā raki o te kāpehu.

rāhui te Sotaiete Nenets

Ko te rohe rāhui he whenua flat. Ü toro raorao kaha tomo ki te maha takere me ngā roto o ngā rahi. momo repo: hummock-tuwhera, hiwi-tuwhera, iti-hummocky.

taea te takina Miro Marine ki te wahi raki o te whenua, me te te tawhiti ki te taumata rohe tonga nui haere paku. rāhui Terraces Nenets whai he mata papatahi, ki nga kapiti reporepo me ngā roto iti.

Flora

Te otaota Nenets Rahui whakaatu Tundra angamaheni, me te Arctic te nuinga e te hapori pūkohu me te pukoko.

Kei te wehea te hanganga momo ki te momo e whai ake nei o ngā hapori otaota: rakau iti (te whiro, birch papaka me Labrador tea), riki, te pukoko me Tundra pūkohu, waimaori, whiro me puninga melkotravnye (pātītī me otaota).

tipu iaia o te rāhui e 339 ngā momo me momo (no ratou ki te 56 mau utuafare). kitea ana te tipu momona te i roto i te taha raro o te raorao awa. Pechora. Kitea i konei neke atu i te 200 ngā momo. whakarārangitia te pukapuka Whero 32 momo o otaota iaia tipu katoa i roto i te rāhui: nani Ugra, Rhodiola rosea, Pinguicula alpina, Dryas octopetala, Cassiopeia tetrahedral me te tini ke atu.

ao kararehe

Tonu i roto i te rāhui Nenets he kāinga ki kararehe: pokiha, pokiha ma, torimā, Elk, Ob me Lemming Arctic, Wolverine, hea. maha e taea te kitea te reira i runga i te kūrae Russian kakapú me nga motu Moana Barents (wahi tonga-rawhiti o) te pea poara.

E nohoia ana te wai tiakina e whāngote - pakihau me whāngote. He hina, me te hapa kekeno, Rare ngā tohorā whai pāhau, me te tini - te walrus, tohora beluga, hiri, hea te moana.

Ka taea e kite hea atu koe i te momo taua o kararehe e te hunga i roto i te Rahui Nenets? riro ia he wāhi noho pono o mea ora rite te Atlantic walrus, tohorā bowhead nui, Tundra wani, Loon kōwhai-kī, me ētahi atu.

Ko te rahui i te ara hekenga (Te Tai Rāwhiti Atlantic), he maha ngā momo o manu. rohe o te Rahui - he arotahi nui o te uri o ngā taupori o manu (Waterfowl). I roto i te raumati, i reira he ratou momo kanorau lamellirostral tika rahi (scoter pango, kuihi ma-te kōkiri a, pīni kuihi, Eider, etc) ka kautü e. Herring karoro kohanga i runga i te wāhi whakamanamana, me koroni nui o tara Arctic - i runga i te tuwha atu one. Otereti, ptarmigan, Peregrine whatura, ekara ma-tailed, ahipare taratara-waewae, Merlin, Merlin, etc. ora ano konei.

He tohu o te pūtaiao me te haumaru mahi Nenets Rahui i tenei ra ko te Waterfowl e whai ake: e rua momo o kuihi raki iti (barnacle kuihi me te iti ma) me Tundra Swan (aka iti).

I roto i te ika o te faufaa taketake i roto i enei wahi, ko te matatini o whitefish: peled, whitefish, whitefish, Cisco me whitefish. Hoki, i roto i te wahi o te Cave moana (tonga-rawhiti) rere te ara o te hāmana hekenga.

ngā haerenga

I roto i te rāhui ki ona manuhiri e tapaea he hōtaka tour ātahu: aroturuki o ngā momo āhua onge o manu (kaimātai aotea runaruna), he ahua tino o te hararei hotoke i roto i te hukarere me te i roto i te raumati i roto i nga whenua momona. Here e taea hoki e tango i koe wahi i roto i haere kaiao.

I runga i nga motu o te Rahui Arctic "Nenets" he wātea ki te maha o urupa hītori, me te ahurea e pā ana ki te whanaketanga o te tikanga o te iwi Nenets (tapu ki te momo o huanga o patunga tapu - whakapakoko, tumuaki o pea neke, haona hata, wheua o kararehe tusia, me ētahi atu).

Mai 2000, te rua teihana me rota tünga e whakaritea i roto i te rāhui mō ngā tūruhi.

I te pae hopea, kotahi meka ngā

Huri i te reira i roto i taua ki te whakawa i te āhua o te āhuatanga taiao i roto i te Arctic ko te tino ngāwari - utu noa whakarongo ki reira ora i te manu rawa onge - Tundra (iti) wāna.

enei manu i roto i te motuhake District Nenets - te tohu tino tairongo o te taiao māori. A, no te kinonga taiao, wāna huri tonu ratou wahi o nohoanga.