SU-152 - toa kararehe Nasí

I roto i tomo World War II Wehrmacht, patu anake ki kurawai marama. i nui ki te hanga mua tere, me mea ta'ero āhuatanga o te uira whawhai o 1939, 1940 me te 1941 tau i ratou. Army o whenua e kua riro te patunga o fakaaoao Nasí, patu ki mihini o te piha haapiiraa i taua, a maha kino.

whiti USSR rohe Tiamana ki te täoro ki taua arā, o tankettes, TI tāke, T-II ko T-III. TI i patu ki te pū mīhini, i te tahi atu momo o waka Armoured iti-ërä pū.

Ko te meka e i nga hoia o te Wehrmacht te whai wāhi ki te whakatau i roto i te whawhai tank tuatahi i runga i te rohe Soviet, nui maere ratou. tauira Hopu "tridtsatchetverok" ko HF i tino pai ki te katoa i ratou i to ratou tikanga, me te kaha Panzerwaffe. I roto i te mahi akiaki timata i runga i te whanaketanga whakatere o pū whaiaro-tīhokatia me tāke taimaha e taea te tu i te mihini reo-taimaha Soviet patu ki pū roa-tupara 75 ërä.

ka te hītori o te SU-152 wahi o nga pūnaha ringa iwi whānui, rere i te tau whawhai. I kitea tenei whawhai, ona Engineers i nga whenua ririhau, e tu ana i tuhi poari, te whakahaere tātaitanga i runga i te ture kiriata.

I roto i nga tau e rua, i hanga nga Tiamana he "kararehe" arā, o te "Tigers", "Elephant", "Panther" a tae noa "kiore", Heoi, he tino nui. Hoki ona mau paruparu hanganga katoa, a ētahi wā tumuaki tuarua, i enei heavyweights he painga nui: Ka taea e ratou i te tawhiti tika patua ngā whāinga Armoured.

i homai State Komiti o Paruru o te mahi motuhake ki te kaihoahoa Soviet: ki te waihanga i tētahi pū whaiaro-tīhokatia e taea te whakangaro i taputapu hoariri, kua he patu kaha, me te kore e tukua kia tata ki a ia i to tatou tāke. whakaritea te take i CDB-2 (Central Design Bureau), i arahina e Kānara Kotin. He rahui motuhake i roto i te kapa engineering i kua katoa i roto i 1942, i mahi ratou i runga i te kaupapa o te tank hou, me te tahuhu ko rite rite te katoa. I whakaturia tona howitzer ML-20 ërä 152,4 mm. I roto i te kororia o tenei pu ka tona taitara tano o te whaiaro-tīhokatia Soviet pu SU-152. rite te mahi i roto i te 25 ra.

e kore te mea he ingoa nui, ko tona mahi e wehingia ana te tikanga Soviet o ri'ari'a te hoariri. Tata rau tītere polutsentnerny te paraire oko ki te tere rahi o 600 m / s, te tuku i te reira ki runga ki te tawhiti o te 2 km. Ka taea e te howitzer ahi patu-hohonu, e kore anake, engari ano hoki nui-taikaha, a raima-kaha, i he rawa nui mo te whakamahi i roto i ngā mahi hōia ino. Ko reira ki te tukua e te rohe te hoariri riro, hack rārangi taiepa, whakangaro Pukehinahina, ki te pehi i pākahiko pū, a ko whaiaro-tīhokatia tino whai hua pu SU-152 tenei.

Ko te whawhai nui tuatahi i roto i i uru "Deerslayer," ka te whawhai o Kursk. I tua atu ki tona ti'araa mōhiohio o te motokā ka tonu te īngoa, ahakoa ōpaki. I tika te reira i, te Nasí menagerie hohoro ite te aroaro o te hangarau Soviet hou mea ratou,, te ara pakeke.

Ka rite ki te toa whakamatauria SU-152 tank ki te kia tino pai. Whakapā ki "Tiger" ranei "Panther" mahue kahore tūponotanga mō te ora o tetahi tikanga kaumoana ranei - pourewa Armoured taimaha tika rere i tekau o mita. tonu ngā raruraru i te nuinga e tika ana ki te kounga rawakore o tuku kōrero kāinga. kihai i mātanga whakarato i te tika hiahiatia hoki te hit whai.

Tautoko mō ngā mahi ino kihai i rapu te tika tiketike o te ahi, me te mahi whaiaro-tīhokatia Soviet pu SU-152 tāia ki te pai. Whakatauria kia mea he iti (anake e rua matā ia meneti), engari kia kia whakaaro he āhuatanga o te howitzer repo tärua Ōseni kai me te anga.

e kore i taea te whakapumautia pū taimaha i roto i te pourewa tītaka, engari te koki tautuhianō (12 ° i roto i ia ahunga) i nui ki te e tohe, ka katia, me ngā tūranga tuwhera.

ka mau pū whaiaro-tīhokatia SU-152 wahi i roto i te Mokoia o Berlin. Ahakoa kahore ratou e hangaia mō te whawhai ara, kua riro te ërä he tautohe rawa kaha i roto i te manakohia o te tukunga.