Subculture To'u Tupú: rappers

hononga ōpaki tītohunga tika hou, puta ratou i roto i te rau tau XX, a kitea nga raruraru pāpori o tamarikitanga, he whakamātau ki te riro rangatiratanga me ki te whakapuaki ia ratou.

He rerekē ngā huarahi ki te whakapuaki i tana perception o te ao i roto i te rōpū i ia - te aroha Free me te ihe ki te hippies, kua mahi i te whakaaetanga o ngā whakaaro-iwi i roto i te hore whakatö ranei mystics, engari ko tetahi o nga wāhi tino rongonui o ngā ngākau nuitanga o te iwi taitamariki te waiata o momo rerekē. Rawa karakara me whānui whakaaro ki te waiho i te hip-hop, me tetahi o ona mau faaiteraa - rap.

kōrero

I roto i te tau 1970 nga tangata o te "poraka mangu" Ko maha te United States i te kanikani, i reira te whakatangihanga a ia he waiata kanikani naki ki ngā āhuatanga o te kuputuhi. Kei te whakapono te reira e te tikanga taua o te mahi i kawea mai te iwi i Jamaica. timata Kāhua āta ake, tupuria ake ngā tikanga me "fishechkami" toi ki te whakaputa kōpae, kua whakarongo utua rite te pai-mohiotia kamupene record ki te angitu arumoni o te momo hou.

I roto i te tau 1990 i roto i te poraka pango e rongo tonu nga matā, i reira he wehenga o whenua me ao o mana o kaihoko tarukino me pimps. Katoa o enei ngā i te timatanga o te mea kua puta ke tino kaupapa me te tikanga o te mahi o nga kaiwaiata o tenei au, i reira ko he au hou, retooled te subculture katoa. Kua ite rappers he kunenga nui i roto i nga whakaaro, a ka rite ki te hua o tenei - te putanga o te akoranga hou i huaina Tauā - rap. Ko te a Tūrongo, te nuinga o ona māngai ko Dr.Dre me Snopp Dogg. Ko te taa o tenei kāhua ko te whanonga tūmatanui, me te kinotia o kaiwaiata, whakamahia ratou nuitia taero, whakapataritari nga mana, tū whawhai me pukutanga.

Tokona whakaahua o rappers hohoro kitea he vanavanaiki i roto i te tamarikitanga, tamata taiohi ki te pee i ratou i roto i te ahu e, me te whanonga, hei te momo kua rongonui i roto i nga whenua maha huri noa i te ao.

Māoritanga

whakarongo Toharite ki o koutou ara tino taea kore te whakatau i te whakatupuranga o te hunga tutu me individualists, e hiahiatia ana e ratou he koropiko, me te peehia tauira motuhake, e taea ana ki te kore ite i te taua rite katoa. Kei te nuinga o kitea tenei i roto i te Māoritanga, i piri ki nga rappers. poto Subculture - he puka motuhake o fakafiefiá, he ara ki te kitea mauruuru i roto i te ora, i te ahua o te ora i te ora ia rā.

Huri noa i te ao, i reira e rave rahi miriona iwi nei e aroha o te hip-hop, rap me te raima. faaite ratou reka waiata rite, he titiro motuhake i te ao, kitea nei i roto i te tuhinga o nga kaihaka o tenei momo. He maha ngā āhuatanga e tukua ki a koe te wehe tonu ratou i te tahi atu subcultures Rap:

• whakatairanga reira haere noa o te taitamarikitanga, me te motuhake mau aufetiiraa e te tirohanga kāwanatanga me ngā aromatawai;
• whakahe ki te ao i roto i ngā wāhanga katoa o te ora tūmatanui, me te tōrangapū, pā tenei āhuatanga ki te rap Russian;
• reperskaya kakahu motuhake: whānui iri tarau, atu'aturaa, potae baseball, hāte hākinakina, whakapaipai whakaemi me te kanapa - mekameka, whakakai;
• i roto i rappers faaoti ki hipokina koutou tinana ki moko me te graffiti;
• āhua noho taonga me te nunui: cars utu, kotiro ataahua me trinkets koura, me te marama, me taero taimaha.

Ko te āhuatanga matua - he putanga motuhake o ratou waiata, i te korerotanga a te taki naki waiata ki te beat taimaha.

āhuatanga tohutohu

Kei te kore Reperskaya waiata whakaaro he puka noa o hip-hop, āhuatanga recitative whakamahia i roto i te momo atu. Ko te peka motuhake, e kua ona ake iho me ngā āhuatanga. Tuatahi i whanau pepeha rhymed i runga i te huarahi, a, ko nga kaihaka hangatanga tika, tū whakataetae i roto i te contenders - te whawhai, ko te hou taua pakanga tango wahi i runga i te atamira ki te huihuinga nui o te iwi.

reo Repersky - ko te faaiteraa o te ora o te metropolis, te mea he Morphology whanui, me te momo. Ka taea e waiata kopuha e tiaho ana, he ora taiata ranei kaumeá ataahua, Ētahi uruhi pakari ki himene ohie, me te ngāwari. Ko te tikanga, ko te rerekē - tetahi o nga tinihanga tino o rappers, pā hoki tenei ki te waiata, me te āhua noho. Amateurs me tohunga te nuinga o te wehewehe toru momo o mahi:

• nohopuku, i reira te mea he kōrero i waenganui i rua hoariri ki te waiata e e te DJ;
• "Street" ranei "ora" - kei reira te tapu, me te whai kororia te whakaaro me te mau parau tumu o te irirangi;
• arumoni, e hāngai ana ki te kukume pā me utu pai, te tikanga matou whakarongo ki tenei ngā hip-hop.

Kaiuru i roto i te rōpū ngā DJ, te hanumi whakatu ia te tū, pānui kuputuhi, me te wahi i-kanikani.

kakahu

Ko te whakapakoko o rappers he tino mōhiotia, me te rerekē i te ētahi atu. I roto i Russia, ka haere mai tenei kāhua i roto i te 90 wawe 'a kei te ārahi tonu i roto i te iwi taitamariki. nga mea timatanga katoa e hanga ake kakahu reperskaya hangaia ki te whakanui i te tangata i roto i te mano, ki te tautuhi i tona tuakiri me te mautohe pāpori whaiaro.

Ētahi huānga ara i muri ka te taonga o te ao ahua. Hei tauira, tarau whanui iri i te hope. Mō ratou ahua noa te kōrero e i akina atu nga rappers mangu tuatahi e ora i roto i ngā āhuatanga uaua o te irirangi ki te kakahu tuakana pakeke e kore e e pai ratou rahi.

Heoi, noho reira anake taua t-shirt, engari pai te toenga o nga kaihaka kakahu rongonui ki te hoko i kaihoahoa ahua i roto i nga tau tata nei reperskaya kua oti kāhua o te kakahu etahi huringa i te mea whānui mua. Tino rongonui i roto i tenei taiao, te whakaaro o "te huinga o incongruous," ka mau whakapai tino me tarau ki sneakers nui kanapa ranei.

huānga atu

Ko tētahi atu taipitopito i runga i e taea e koe te whakatau i te no te tangata ki tenei rōpū ngāwari - reperskie peisipolo. tae Bright, āhua rerekē ki rhinestones pīataata, ngā ratou, ka whakapaipai i te whakapakoko o te māngai angamaheni o tenei au.

faufaa rahi o nga oko taparuraa, mai tenei iho i te rappers Negro tuatahi i te irirangi. He te mana o te tangata i tautuhi rite ki tona whakapaipai, me ratou uara. I roto i kaiwaiata, ko te whanaketanga hou tenei tikanga, he maha toi me te pā e iri ana i runga i te rota o mekameka utu, feti'a, kahore iti nui taipitopito ko te whakakai taimana. mōhiti Reperskie tino ara ahurei fakakakato, kahore uara mahi ratou, a reira, e taea te hanga te tino rerekē ngā āhua, te rahi, ngā tae, me ngā rauemi rerekē.

idiosyncrasy

Ko te hiahia ki te faaite i whakaaro noa, ki te faaite weriweri ki te iwi rite-whakaaro ko nga āhuatanga matua e hanga puta te huinga i roto i subcultures tamarikitanga. Rappers ki te kawe i ō rātou whakaaro ki te a tawhio noa, me te whakamahi whakaaetia lyrics manifesto whaiaro.

I te tīmatanga, i hanga e tenei tikanga rite te mana pato'iraa matua, a reira maha kakahu te tikanga o ngā kīanga i te slogan-, āhua whakatairanga. Rerekē atu wāhi, i reira te waiata, me nga kupu kei te taua, i roto i te rap whai ki te titiro mo te huinga pai o te whakamātautau me te manawataki. Hanga e kore te mea pera ohie waiata, e te reira te rota o te tamataraa, me te whakangungu ki te riro i te rangatira o te recitative.

No iti uaua ki te mohio me te matau reo repersky, te lyrics he kupu motuhake i, tahuri me nä marama anake i roto i tenei taiao. Ko te kaha ki te ite i te KarereHuna motuhake ko te ahua o te haere i roto i te rōpū motuhake, tohu o mema o te subculture.

Ki te tini o te rap huri noa te ao, ko ia whenua āta tāpiri ratou ake motuhake puka o te kōrero i roto i ngā rōpū tamarikitanga. Ki te riro i te US repersky piua atu te reo me te ahurea āhuatanga o Ameliká African, ka, mo te tauira, i roto i France E āta hono ana te reira ki te mua iwi o tenei iwi, a i roto i Russia kua nuinga imitative, ano kei maha te tarahuraa i Ingarihi, i ētahi wā korerotia kāhua Russian.

Ko te kaihaka tuatahi

he uaua He maha tūranga whaimana waiata ki te whakaaro i waho whiwhi i runga i te rārangi tuatahi o te tabloids kore e tapae rappers pai-mohiotia. Subculture, ka mau te whākinga o e kia tango ake i te kotahi ra, āhua i raro i te mana o te feia faatere kaha, me te whai mana o tenei kaupapa. riro ia te kōrero Tupac Shakur, nei i gunned iho i runga i tona paepae "50 ōrau" ranei, he morehu o te maha whakaeke patu.

Ahakoa ka kore i riro tenei aronga whakawātea whakamutunga, me te āhukahuka mōhiohio, te tūranga matua i roto i DJs hip-hop no. I roto i te 70 mahi DJ Kool Herc whakarerekētanga naki o ara, me te mahi o kanikani break ka anō Gradmaster Flash te whakaaro o turntables rua, ko te kupu, ko reira taea ki te whakakotahi i ara rerekē.

I roto i te tau o muri mai, i reira te mea he rota o here me toi, kawea mai ia o nei tetahi kohikohi ki te whanaketanga o te ahurea hip-hop, i hanga te kāhua o te mahi, piua repersky motuhake. riro nga kaiwaiata ma tuatahi o tenei au kua rōpū tino hira «Beastie Boys», a Run DMC nekehia te topenga kore anake, engari tomo ano ki te kirimana pānuitanga Adidas.

whanaketanga waka

hohoro te kitenga kamupene ārahi i pāpāho pehea pai riro te reira i te au, a na reira kua haumi kaha nui, me te moni i roto i te whakatairanga o toi hou. Lyrics me ara o te ora o te kaiwhakatangitangi i roto i te pāpāho i tonu i runga i te taringa, a kaha ka mau te iwi taitamariki aua uara e whakaata tenei subculture. Kei te nui haere rappers e mahi ana pukuriri ki uaua pāpori take o te hanganga, i huaina tenei kāhua ko Tauā - rap.

Ka rite ki kī kaiwaiata ratou, me o ratou tuhinga hiahia ratou ki te kawe i ki te whakarongo te pono e pā ana ki te mea kei te tupu i runga i nga ara, he aha i reira he he pakanga mo te ora. ka e taha o te kāhua taua tuatahi whakatairanga kapa ŋwa, he wahi timata tona mahi Tupac Shakur, Dr.Dre ko Eazy E. Violence, ka patu, me taero he nui i roto i to ratou ara, i meinga whakaahunga o nga mana me rongonui i roto i te iwi noa tenei.

Hoki te rua o nga tekau tau nga rappers tino mohio, ka wehi e tango ratou miriona o moni noho Dr.Dre, Eminem, Snoop Dogg ko Jay-Z.

Ko te whanaketanga o te kaupapa i roto i Russia

I roto i to tatou whenua, tenei kāhua o te waiata puta i roto i te mutunga o te 80 o me te tīmatanga o 90 o, ina kua mutu taua rōpū ki te kia i titiro rite te faaiteraa o te pūnaha capitalist, a ka haere mai he maha nekehanga tamarikitanga i roto o piringa. He aha te mea o te faufaa ngā i roto i te hapori Russian i tenei subculture? haere mai rappers ki kanikani break me graffiti, te hunga tangata torutoru nei i te tika ki te haere ki waho, ka kawea mai ngā pūkete me ngā ataata o toi American. He tokomaha hoki, kua meinga tenei waiata he manawa o te rangi hou, i te wahi o te taua haere noa e hiahiatia ana.

Ko tētahi o nga ngā tuatahi i roto i tenei mara whakaaro te ki te waiho i te konohete a DJ Alexander Astrova toka pēne Rush Hour, te wahi tuhia te hōtaka i raro i te ingoa "Rap". Ahakoa te kaiwhakaari tuatahi o tokomaha i matau Bogdan Titomir me te rōpū o "Bachelor". Mai i te tīmatanga, rappers Russian tangohia te tauira Western o tenei subculture, tamata matou ki pee i te Māoritanga o mangu, me te irirangi raruraru. Ko ake ki te whakamārama o te hanganga pāpori tūturu o te whenua i ētahi wā ko reira rawa pukuhohe me te ana ekore e.

Rawa hip-hop i roto i to tatou whenua

Mai i te tīmatanga, i rappers Russian anake te kaupapa arumoni, he Māoritanga hip-hop tino anake i runga i atamira, engari e kore e roto i te ora tūturu. Otiia e kore e taea tenei waiata te tīariari, kahore te pakanga me te riri, kia āta kitea te kaihaka whakaaro pakanga hou. He rota o te rap, a tangohia ana o toka Russian, i te mea i roto i to tatou whenua i te hītori nui roa.

Kua tangohia tika te rap Russian me ona huānga i te pāpāho American, maha taumu'a, whakaaro me lyrics tika tuhi i nga mahi o toi Western.

rappers Russian

Ko te mau pionie o te hip-hop ko te rōpū kino Balance, Mahi a Mika, i meinga rongonui i roto i te 90, i te wa i roto i ngā rohe katoa i reira he karapu tahi me te pā o tenei kāhua. Kua i te 2000, to matou whenua i te pae hopea i hanga te mākete hip-hop, hei tenei au kua tino rongonui, me te pai, i arahina ki te putanga o te poipoi hou o kaihaka: "kaihe o", "Ira" "Ture Pakihi" me etahi atu.

I roto i nga tau tata nei, kua Russia kua he haafifi i ki te ahua o ratou ake Māoritanga reperskoy me te tirohanga. e kore te mea rite rongonui rite nga kaiwaiata pāpāho piri o te whakaaro o te momo motu, engari i hanga e ratou he whakahere hapahapai nui ki te whanaketanga o te ahumahi hip-hop i roto i to tatou whenua: Oxxxymiron, Dolphin, ST, me etahi ētahi atu.

uara

Pea o nga hononga ngā katoa o te pā waiata, mo te tuakiri me te rangatira whakangahau ko tenei subculture. Kua puta rappers hei wāhanga o te ao kanikani, me rite koe i tenei, engari āta ka koa memeha pekerangi ora ki te whakamārama, me te puta te kuputuhi i roto i te mana'o turai o ngā take pāpori, pakanga ki te kāwanatanga, tautoko o te haere noa, me te ōritetanga.

Tenei au fakatahai ngā waiata, te toi o te kanikani, me te he tinana mātātoa, me te tākaro kīanga kanohi i roto i te tukanga mahi. i Hip-hop kua he mana nui i runga i te hanganga o ngā uara ahurea i roto i te taitamariki whakatupuranga. Ka rite ki tetahi āhuatanga pāpori - te āta rap huri me te whakarite ki ngā āhuatanga ao hou me ture, engari i tona matua e noho tonu i te wairua o te tautohe me te tutu.