Types me ngā puka o kōrero: tauira. Communication rite te ahua o te kōrero

Communication rite te ahua o te kōrero Ko tā te utu o ngā mōhiohio, ngā ariā, ngā uara me mau mana'o. He pakiaka Latin tēnei wā. Mooni whakamaoritia, te tikanga te ariā o te kōrero "whānui", "ngā e katoa". Ko te utu o te mōhiohio ārahi ki te māramatanga o tetahi e tika ana ki te whakatutuki i tēnei whāinga. whakaaro i muri tatou i te peculiarities o kōrero i roto i te whakahaere.

āhuatanga General

I roto i te tikanga whanui, ariā kōrero hono ki te whakatinanatanga o te huringa, te mana o nga mahi ki te whakatutuki i te pai te kamupene o. I roto i te tikanga kuiti, tona whakaaro - ki te whakatutuki i te māramatanga tika o te whenua ope tonoa ia he karere. He tino kanorau Founga o puka kōrero. Fakataha hanga e ratou he pūnaha pai matatini, me te maha-paparanga.

whakarōpū o kōrero

Kei te kawea te reira i roto i rite ki paearu rerekē. kitea momo kōrero i te hanganga o nga kaiuru. Na e taea e te reira papatipu, rōpū, me te pāhekoheko. momo kōrero i runga i te tuku:

1. Tikanga o te whakatū me te pupuri i whakapā. E ai ki tenei paearu ko te tika (tonu) me mamao (autaki) kōrero.
2. kaiuru Initiative. I runga i tenei kaupapa te wehe ngā hāngū me te kaha.
3. Ko te tohu o te whakahaere o te utu mōhiohio. hanga ana tēnei paearu e taea ki te tohatoha kōrero whakaritea, me te tüao.
4. Waitohu pūnaha e whakamahia ana. I runga i tenei pūtake pāhekoheko kore-waha, me te kōrero taratahi.

I tua atu, i reira he puka o kōrero. kia tango i te pāhekoheko te ahua o kōrero, ngā whiriwhiringa, täpaenga, hui, hui, kōrero, pakihi reta, fariiraa i runga i ngā pātai whaiaro, te amuiraa press, karanga waea, whakaaturanga, me te pera i runga i.

utu pāhekoheko o ngā mōhiohio

Herenga mō te kōrero angitu o tenei momo ko tāpeke te hanga o nga kaiuru mooni ko e kore e taea e te tauhohenga te tango i te wahi i te katoa. Kei te tuku i tēnei kōhanga ki te taha o te taui kairangahau āhuatanga kirimana. Ko te momo matua o te kōrero, me ratou tawhā mahi e whakaritea e te takitahi. Ka rite ki nga mea matua ko te tohu mahi, whakahihiko, me te hinengaro. Last ngā ngā āhuatanga, i hanga nei e te tuakiri i roto ao i roto i te rokiroki reira wheako hinengaro. Tenei, i roto i ngā, i te matauranga o waehere kōrerorero, whaiaro-mōhiotanga, whaiaro kitea-, pūkenga metacommunicative, kaha ki te āta aromatawai te taea o te hoa. Ki enei āhuatanga kia kōrero hoki mana'o hape me ngā pakiwaitara, ngā whakapono me fakato'u'osi.

whakaritea tawhā whakahihiko hiahia o takitahi. Ki te kore e ratou, ka, fakatatau, kahore he pāhekoheko psevdokommunikatsiya hakari ranei. Ko te wāhanga mahi ngā toru āhuatanga. whakatau ratou te mātau o te tangata. Enei āhuatanga Ko te matauranga mahi o taputapu kōrero waha, me te kori ā, te kaha ki te hanga i te a'oraa i roto i runga i te ture o te ritenga me te waehere ture.

taunekeneke rōpū

whakatika te reira i roto i te akoranga o te kōrero tika o te tau iti o ngā kaupapa e matau ia atu te pai me te e whakawhitiwhiti tonu ngā mōhiohio. Ko te nuinga o te rohe o raro o taua kōrero he dyad topu- ranei. Ko te tuatahi Ko tā te pāhekoheko i waenganui i te rua, me te tuarua - e toru takitahi. Ka whakawhirinaki te rohe o runga i runga i te āhua o te rōpū. puka katoa o te kōrero i roto i te rōpū atu atu kōrero, ka whakatinana i ētahi atu mahi. Hei tauira, ka whakaratohia taunekeneke whakaae i hanga mahi amui, whakawhanake reira he ahurea.

whatunga

I roto i te rōpū iti, he momo o te mōhiohio tohatohaina i runga i ngā pūnaha kōrero. Ka taea e waiho ratou centralized wehenga ranei. I roto i te take tuatahi, porotītiti te kaupapa a tawhio noa ratou mōhiohio nui hoki te rōpū. E wehea whatunga centralized ki:

1. Mua. I raro i te pūnaha taua, e kore e whai wāhi mai ki te whakapā, engari he i roto i te titiro o ia atu.
2. Pūtoro. I roto i tenei pūnaha, tuku mōhiohio e i roto i nga mema o te pokapū o te tumu parau rōpū.
3. Aroākapa. Ēnei ngā hanganga whai wāhi e rua, neke atu rānei ngā taumata o ngā kaiuru subordination.

I roto i te whatunga te wehenga, e rite ngā mema rōpū. Ka taea e ia kaiuru riro, tukanga, me te tuku tika kōrero raraunga ki ētahi atu hinonga. Ka taea e te pūnaha taua kia i te puka o:

1. Mekameka. Hei wāhanga o tenei mōhiohio hanganga tohaina raupapa i kaiuru ki kaiuru.
2. Porohita. I raro i tenei pūnaha, i te kotahi wāhitanga ngā mema katoa o te rōpū. Information kupu taea porotītiti hope i waenganui i nga rōpū, whakahoutia, tāpiri.

Ka taea e kia oti te pūnaha wehenga o te utu raraunga. I roto i tenei take, mau fifi ki te ngaro ngā noa.

pū

ka whakawhirinaki Tīpakonga o tenei ranei tetahi atu whatunga runga i te ahua o te kōrero, ngā take utu raraunga. I ngā pūnaha centralized he mea tika ki te whakawhiti mōhiohio, ka kia kia kōrero te kōrero ki te hiahia nga iwi katoa ki te whakakotahi kaiuru whakahaere ki te whakaongaonga i te whanaketanga o te ārahitanga. Na, ko reira ia tapao e i roto i te anga o whatunga centralized riro uaua atu te whakatinanatanga o ngā mahi auaha, me te wero. whakamahi toutou o enei pūnaha taea whakaiti hinonga utu ki whai wāhi i roto i te rōpū. Hei whakaoti auaha me mau tamataraa i roto i te mahi, kei te whakamahia whatunga wehenga. He whai hua mō te whakanui ake kaiuru utu, te whanaketanga hoki ratou o te whanaungatanga pāhekoheko.

Exchange o ngā mōhiohio i roto i te whakahaere

Ka taea te wehea te tukanga o ngā taunekeneke i roto i te kamupene ki whakaritea tohatoha (ōkawa) o ngā mōhiohio, me te ōpaki (-whakaritea kore) raraunga. I roto i te take tuatahi o nga puka paerewa (āhua). Communication i roto i tenei take, ka tango iti ngā wā. Ko te whakamahi o ngā puka paerewa kua etahi painga mo te kaiwhiwhi o te mōhiohio. I roto i ngā, ka taea e te kaupapa whakapūtā te kāwai o ngā mōhiohio i te mea e tika ana ki a ia i roto i tona mahi. Ka rite ki te takahi matua o te puka taua o kōrero tavini te kore o te ngäwari.

pāhekoheko ōpaki

E mea pinepine, te tuku mōhiohio i runga i takere autaki te i tere tiketike rawa. Kei te karanga a hoki whatunga kōrero ōpaki nga takere rongo whakatö. I te wa ano te whakawhirinaki o ngā kaiuru i roto i te pāhekoheko ki ngā mātāpuna ōpaki e maha ki runga ake i te mōhiohio.

Mara o te utu raraunga

Ka taea te wehea tukanga Communication ki ngā wāhi matua e rua: roto, o waho. Ko te tuatahi Ko tā te pāhekoheko i roto i te hinonga. kōrero waho ko te hanganga pūnaha kōrero ki hinonga waho. A, i roto i taua, a i roto i tetahi atu rohe taea te whakamahi i te ngā takere kōrero.

Ko te ahunga o te rere o te kōrero

I runga i tenei kaupapa kua wehea te kōrero ki poutū me te whakapae. Te mua, i roto i te tahuri, ngā raraunga whakarunga me te awa. I roto i te take whakamutunga, oho te rere ngā mōhiohio kei te i tetahi taumata ki tetahi, raro. He tauira ai hei te pāhekoheko ki te matenga o kaiwhakahaere. whakamahia tuatapaparaa tupuna mōhiohio tuku aronga te ki te whakarato urupare ki kaimahi ki te kaiwhakahaere. E whakamahia taua tikanga o te kōrero ki te whakatika i te mahi ki kaiwhakahaere, i ngā kaiwhakahaere i runga i ngā hua, me ngā raruraru tūturu. aronga Whakapae tā te pāhekoheko o ngā kaiuru ki rite paetukutuku me ngā rōpū ōrite.

Ko te utu nui o te mōhiohio

Kei te kawea te reira i roto i te tikanga hangarau. marara Information i roto i tenei taupoki, me te nui o te minenga. kōrero Mass e te āhuatanga rite:

1. mahu'inga Social o ngā mōhiohio.
2. Ko te taea o te whiriwhiri me te maha-hongere kōrero.

e kore e takitahi me hinonga ngā nga kaiuru o tenei pāhekoheko. Hei tauira, kia mau ai ki te ope, te iwi, te kāwanatanga. Ko te faufaa pāpori o te utu mōhiohio ko rite ki ngā hiahia motuhake me ngā tūmanako tūmatanui.

Ähua papatipu, rawa i roto i nga wa hou, āhuatanga multipathing. I roto i ngā, te tono māna, ataata, ororongo-ataata, tuhituhia, ngā momo-waha o te kōrero. Kaituku raraunga kaimahi he institution pāpori ranei te kaupapa mythologized. mahi ratou rite kaiwhiwhi ngā rōpū e kua ngā i runga i te maha o ngā āhuatanga hapori nui.

mahi papatipu pāhekoheko

Tohatoha i te mahi kōrero e whai ake nei:

1. Mōhiohio. Tēnei āhuatanga, ko te ki te whakarato i tētahi whakarongo papatipu, te raraunga pūtirotiro, kaipānui-rā i runga i nga mara ngā o te mahi.
2. Ture. kōrero Mass he pānga i runga i te hanganga o te mahara o takitahi me ngā rōpū, whakaaro tūmatanui, te hanganga o fakato'u'osi. āhei te reira ki a koe te whakahaere i te whanonga pāpori. Iwi te tikanga tango aua whakaritenga matatika, paerewa, te mau parau tumu e kua whakatairangatia ana i roto i te pāpāho rite te stereotype pai o te kāhua o te kakahu, āhua noho, kōrero, me te pera i runga i. Ko te take o te whakawhanaunga tangata i runga ki aua paerewa, homai nei hiahia i konei o mua tenei.
3. Tiro Cultural. Tēnei āhuatanga waia haere hapori ki te whakatutukitanga o te toi me te ahurea tā. whakatairanga te reira i te mahara o te hiahia mo te tonu o ngā uara, me te tiaki o ngā kōrero tuku iho.

QMS

I roto i te kōrero papatipu te whakamahi i ngā taputapu motuhake e he takere me foaki, i roto i nei horahia ngā mōhiohio kei te i runga i te rohe nui. Ko te pūnaha hou ngā maha ngā wae. I roto i ngā, i te QMS ngā te pāpāho, hangarau mōhiohio me te torotoro waea. Ko te tuatahi ngā te press, takere e sió (reo irirangi, teletext me pera atu.), Ratonga Information. Kei Media o warea o pūmārō, uri, te tāruatanga, rokiroki raraunga, me te tūturu, tohatoha pūnahanaha o buka nui o waiata,-waha, taipitopito taipe.