Svanidze Nikolay Karlovich: biography, iwi

I teie mahana, torutoru kahore i nei i kite kairīpoata pouaka whakaata Svanidze. Mai te kōrero o tenei tangata, meinga matou kotahi whakaaro. A feruri na, ki te rongo i te ingoa o Nikolai Karlovich mo te wa tuatahi. Puka tētahi tuhinga whakaaro e pā ana ki te hero roto i aronui mō ngā kaiwhakamahi Ipurangi: tuatahi, he titiro i te puna, a ka kite i nga arotake.

Te ōritetanga kitea me te mārama - he teka: I muri i tenei arorau, tae tatou i te raruraru.

Mōhiohio e pā ana Svanidze

Svanidze Nikolay Karlovich - tangata tūmatanui, waia ki mua i runga i te hōtaka TV "Taipitopito", "Mirror", "rerekē", "tauira", "meatanga Historical ki Nikolai Svanidze." Ki te whakaaro o te ahorangi whakarongo pūkenga, pārekareka ki kairīpoata he ingoa i roto i te taiao ngaio, kaituhi Nikolai Karlovich kōrero o tuakiri nui me ngā kaupapa hopu. E whakaatu ana Svanidze kātakí me mărû e, noa ina hanga hihiritanga mea hoariri kupu ohorere.

Nikolai Karlovich i roto i te tono hei tohunga i roto i te hītori Russian, nūpepa, pūtaiao pāpori. Reira hoki:

• tataki te Tari o te Institute o State Russian Humanitarian University;
• Mai i 2005 ki te 2014 mahi ia rite te mema o te Chamber Public o te Russian Federation;
• Kua roaa ia te taitara o te orometua;
• wahi o te Kaunihera peresideniraa mo Civil Development Society.

tu te reira i roto i mo tona ngaiotanga me te tapatahi i roto i te ātaahua i roto i ngā kairīpoata Svanidze Nikolay Karlovich. hono Haurongo o tenei tangata e ki tona pa Māori, Moscow. e kore te Svanidze i roto i nga tau o te mahi haepapa topa i roto i te pirau, he tangata o te ahurea Russian tiketike, e mātau ana i roto i ona iho. whakapono ia te pukapuka pai i roto i te ao Sholokhov o "Na Kati Kapewhiti te Don", e aroha ana ki te anō-lau "Ko te Ariki, me te Margarita." Hoki ia, te reo Russian - te matua, whakatau te ora o te fatherland. mohio hītori whenua Nikolai Karlovich na torutoru iwi.

Kairīpoata rawaka a mātau whakahaere hōtaka mōhiotanga, hoki i whakawhiwhia e ia tohu nūpepa teitei o Russia, te tohu "Taffy".

Haurongo. Family, Childhood

kairīpoata Future ki te reta whakapaipai i whanau a tupu ake i roto i Moscow.

pakiaka Georgian i te taha o toku whaea, me te Hurai ki runga ki tona papa kua Svanidze Nikolai Karlovich. Iwi papa ruau Nicholas i te taha o toku whaea - Georgians, koperea i roto i 1937 he e apee whānui e pā ana ki tona hononga ki tana wahine Stalina Ekaterinoy Semenovnoy. Ko te tupuna o te kairīpoata i tika i'oa, hoê â i'oa o tona whanaunga.

tipuna kuia tau Celia Isaakovna i te Rōpū Bolshevik, i 1937, ngaro ia tana tahu no te mea o te tāmitanga. Wahine ko ia atawhai, me te faka'atu'i ki etahi atu, e kore e maringi atu mātanga.

ko te whawhai Svanidze papa, mahi zamglavredom Politizdat, te parururaa i te motherland i te mua, me i te taua wa huru ta'emateaki ki tikanga o Stalin. Ua haapii mama Nicholas hītori i Moscow State University rite te kaiako, motuhake i roto i nga whenua Scandinavian.

Taiohitanga, tamarikitanga, te timatanga o te mahi

oti Svanidze Jr. kura 56th ki te rītaha Ingarihi, ka ako ia i te Faculty o History, te wahi i te ako ngā ākonga reo Ingarihi i roto i te hohonu. waiho ano te whare wānanga rōpū Svanidze Nikolai Karlovich. Rōpū i te wa te mātakitaki ngā mahi pāpori, he vahi i roto i nei hiahia te ākonga ki te hanga i roto i te kaha heke mai, me te taranata.

I muri mahi MSU i te USA ko Canada Institute. Nicholas māfana o tauira Ikoa Malashenko, Oleg Dobrodeeva.

Family, runaruna

Ka moe a Svanidze Nikolay Karlovich. tutaki ia tana wahine heke mai Marinoy Zhukovoy rawa i te aituā, i mua i te mahi pouaka whakaata. mahi hoki Marina rite te kairīpoata, pinepine ratou whakatinana kaupapa tahi. whakaarahia te tokorua ratou tama Vitaly, e marena te me he tamahine, Marianne.

I tua atu ki te mahi, he hiahia i roto i te pānui Svanidze, kauhoe, e aroha ana ki te tākaro poikiri, e aroha tona kuri. O nga tangata hiahia kohikohi parekareka o te wehikē pai me nga pitara. pai Nikolai Karlovich whānau ki te akaanga i Palanga.

Career kairīpoata, kaiwhakataki TV

haere mai Svanidze Nikolay Karlovich i te pouaka whakaata i te aniraa o te hoa Evgeniya Kiseleva. I mua a kihai i mahara ki te tiki ki te mana pāpāho mō te mahi Soviet o whakahāweatanga ki Hurai. E te wa Nicholas tukua kaitono i te iti rawa e rua-hautoru, a tuhituhi te tuhituhinga, engari te utu TV tangata i neke atu i riro ia ia e toru ngā wā.

timata Nikolai Karlovich tona mahi ki kaitätari whakangungu, ngā mōhiohio mō te TV. Svanidze ki te taketake ako kāwanatanga telemashinu RTR ki o tau i te tokorua ki te riro i te faatere o te kamupene. I whakaritea e ia te rangatira o te whenua TV raro Yeltsin. puritia e ia tenei pou i Oketopa 1997 ki Haratua 1998.

I roto i te au i ki tona hinengaro

Ka rite ki Svanidze Nikolay Karlovich ta manawa kairīpoata Boris Nikolayevich raro ngāwari e tika ana ki te aukatinga iti. Svanidze chustvoval faaururaa, ārahi i te rōpū kanapa kairīpoata. I roto i te reira, motu ke i te hero o tenei tuhinga, mahi matou nga whetu heke mai: Evgeniy Kiselev, Svetlana Sorokina, Sergei Dorenko, Vladislav Flyarkovsky. he rōpū o hoa ki te whakahaere i tētahi hōtaka rongo angitu "vesti".

kawea te taua tīma i roto i tetahi atu kaupapa nui - "Taipitopito". hoatu te Svanidze kairīpoata mahi aro i runga i te ngaio, objectivity me te auahatanga.

Kia i roto i te umanga katoa o Svanidze Nikolay Karlovich whakakitea taiva ore ki te mana. ¶ Na i roto i te 1996, ka whakataetae mo te peresideniraa, Yeltsin ko Zyuganov. Ko te kairīpoata i mohio e ki te wikitoria o te rōpū totalitarian Communist ka kuru me te nūpepa, me te haere noa o te kupu.

Angitu super-hītori, kawea Svanidze

Nikolai Karlovich pā manukanuka ki rahi me tuakiri o hītori Russian. Taranata me te ahorangi ki tonu o te mea ïa whakakitea iho i roto i te kaupapa hou. pai te iwi te raupapa TV "lēkooti Historical ki Nikolai Svanidze."

I roto i te ngakau nga mua tikanga kairīpoata o nga ora nui me ngā kaupapa o Svanidze. Ko reira e wātea ana ipurangi, me te i roto i te tono.

Ohorere i katia kaupapa sootechestennikov, ahakoa te rongonui. e pā ana ki te Rangatū 1994 ko te hou. Ko e hiahiatia te aromatawai hītori whāinga o te kaupapa here ngā.

arotake Ipurangi

Na neke i runga i ki tiro kōrero. Nikolai Svanidze - he tangata faahiahia, a karanga reira i roto i ara rerekē. Here te tahi matua e pā ana ki puta te reira i roto i te kupenga:

• "Kaihanga ia Carlos Svanidze."
• "Lies Svanidze Kurginyan me paruparu."
• "AntiSvanidze".
• "Ko te hoariri ko Russia hazarin Svanidze."
• "Postscripts Svanidze."
• "NS russophobe? ".
• "He hoa o tatou hoariri."

taparu tenei te pātai. He aha e kore e tāmia e Roskomnadzor whakama kua tuhituhia ki te whakatutuki i te tangata tūmatanui? I muri i te katoa, tohinoá, me ngā kaiwhakarato ratonga ki te kia whakahaeretia e te whakahaere.

Kei te ringihia tenei paru ki wāhitau o te tangata nei i whakawhiwhia te Order Russian o honore, "hoki itoito whaiaro". āta whakaraupapahia Te mahara Svanidze te tūranga whaiaro i roto i te tukipoto i roto i 1993. I whakawhirinaki hoki ia Boris Yeltsin i te wa tairongo, rite te tangata, me te tangata, me te kore, kua he kairīpoata kawea te peresideni.

He mārama mirioni o mua e whakamamaetia Nikolai Karlovich tika ki te pato'iraa o te kaha o nga whakaaro o te manapori me te liberalism. Hunga e whakamahia ana ki te kitenga i te kairīpoata mō tekau tau i runga i te mata, ko te toru nga tau whakamutunga, tupu nui iti maha tenei. E whakatika te pātai tūturu ratou: "Kei hea ko Svanidze Nikolay Karlovich?". Oia mau, titiro te ke meka: Ahorangi, №1 kairīpoata mua, tangohia o te whai wāhi ki te whakahaere takere hōtaka kaituhi.

I roto i te āhuatanga i taua e waiho reira parau e tika ana o te take mai te Bibilia: ". Kahore he poropiti i roto i tona whenua ake"

Ko te mahi minita o te hapori ā-

lampoons mohio Writing e Svanidze Nikolay Karlovich te raveraa i te mau ohipa ngaio, ina i roto i kairīpoata mahi kāwanatanga tūmatanui, me te tuwhera correlates ki te ngākau nuitanga o te hapori.

whakamanawanui whakamārama Ahorangi compatriots parau tumu civilizational kitea. ka karanga Svanidze mo te mana whai hua o te hapori Russian i runga i nga whakatau a te tangata kaha nui.

Te pato'iraa wä

ta Svanidze Nikolay Karlovich, rite he ngaio, e whai wāhi i roto i te kōtaha o te kōmihana kāwanatanga, te matatu kino o te taiao mōhiohio me te tangata whenua e tohu ki a ratou. faaara ia e pā ana ki te tipu e mateaki ki totalitarianism hua i tikanga whakaōritenga āta o te kupu "manapori" me "ohaoha".

Svanidze, ka rite ki te mema o te Komihana i runga i rongoā distortions kino o hītori Russian, rawa mārama matau he aha tenei e kore e taea te mahi.

mutunga

Svanidze Nikolay Karlovich - kairīpoata o te paerewa teitei, te tangata ohaoha, kua hanga e tona tuakiri te wā Yeltsin. Ia - he konohi Russian e mārama tona hītori, me te tātari i te hakari.

Svanidze kore whakaae ki te whakauru o fakakaukau, whakatoi o pūkenga. Ko te tumu kōrero parau ana teina e kua tenei katoa:

• i takoha nui Chaliapin ki te waiho Russia no te mea o te hāmene mō te aroha mō ngā tamariki o ngā manene;
• whakaaturia Boris Pasternak te hoariri o te iwi ki te tuhituhi i te pono e pā ana ki toku whakatupuranga;
• i takoha Andreya Saharova ki te heke tika ki te meka i i te itoito no te tawai ki te whiwhita karihi tuatahi ia.

Ko te kairīpoata whakapono te hanganga №2 nui ki te whiwhi i te whanaketanga hihiri o Russia.