Tātari whakatairite o te whiti o Pushkin ko Lermontov, Tiutchev me wheta

Ko te rotarota o nga Talafungani o tuhinga Russian - ko te matua ki he mahara ki tatou, ki te kitea te whakautu tika ki enei pātai. I roto i te kaitito e taea te wehewehe i te hunga i roto i tona ake mahi i rite ki tetahi ki tetahi, me te hunga e nga pato'iraa pono. Ko te awhina tuatahi ki te matau me te ite i hoki ratou etahi kaupapa. Tuarua, te whakawhetai ki te kēmu, hanga i runga i rerekē, e tika ana ki te dissimilarity o pūāhua, waiaro, whakaaro takoha ki te ui take hou, me te puta katoa. Ka teie mahana i roto i tenei tuhinga e whakaekea he tātaritanga whakatairite o te rotarota, ko te kaituhi motuhake: AS Pushkin ko MY Lermontov ko FI Tiutchev ko AA Wheta.

"Te peropheta" AS Pushkin

I roto i te tikanga ki te whakaata tautika te rerekētanga i roto i te mahi o Pushkin ko Lermontov, he mea e tika ana ki te whakaaro i te aronga o to ratou mahi whiti motuhake i ia atu. Tenei e taea te āwhina maau tino rongonui o e rua kaitito i oti rawa ki te kaupapa taua, te wahi i te rerekētanga mai i roto i te nuinga mārama.

Hei tauira, rongonui te "poropiti" o Alexander, timata ki te kupu "whakamamaetia e matewai wairua i roto i te koraha, kutikuti ahau i roto i te ngali ...", pa, rite te ruri kaupapa Pāoa Lermontov i te ao o te whiti, me te wahi o te rohipehe o te iwi. Heoi, kua oti te tuhituhi te mahi o Pushkin i mua - i roto i te 1826 i roto i tona whakaraua i Mikhailovskoye, ia kua hanga Mikhail ake tona "poropiti" anake i roto i te tau 1841.

Poem e Alexander Sergeyevich î te whakaaro o te tangata noa fanau'i ki te rohi pehe - te ahua o te auvaha o te Atua, me te reo o tona i pai ai ki runga ki te whenua, he patu whakahere ratou mo te whakaaro ki o te fakamaama tuutuu ore, me te faaururaa o te taata nei ki te mahi i te pai, te mea tika. Kāhuarau fanauraa mamae, me te kino, engari kia meinga ratou - he fatongia toputapu "o te poropiti." I te ako o te ariki tohu te pūāhua matua: "! Verb tahu te ngakau o te iwi". Tenei ko reira, te whakaaro matua o te rohi pehe whakaaro Pushkin.

Te pehepehe Kua oti te tuhituhi i roto i te momo o te ode, te kāhua hanahana me hanahana, i roto i te tikanga ki te whakanui i te uara o te misioni nui tukua ano ki te rohipehe. Hoki e āhuatanga mahi whiti e maha tītaia ( "wairua", "prazdnoslovny", "tohu", "pawera"), whakarite ( "tahu te veape", "te wehi rangi"), whakataurite ( "rite te tinana i roto i te koraha, i takoto ahau," "pehea he ekara wehi "). I roto i te whānui, i te ruri ko te hanahana āwheo, te Bibilia pono huru, e whakanuitia hoki e tika ana ki te staroslavyanizmy maha.

"Te peropheta" MY Lermontov

I roto i te rerekē ki te rotarota, AS Pushkin, Mihaila Yureva mahi, he tātaritanga whakatairite, ka e kia tū i runga i, he arotahi katoa rerekē. Here te pehe - e kore te poropiti, me te hapori whakahaweatia peia. Ia, rawa, pera i roto i "te peropheta" i roto i te tau 1826, kua whanau ki te āwhina i te iwi, engari kore e hiahia ana ratou. ka karanga nga tangata tawhito a ia mauruuru "wairangi" mahara kuware nei faaoti e ko te reira tona mangai tenei te Ariki, nga tamariki - e haere atu ana. i fakamamahi wairua Young mauiui o te rohi pehe anake, ko tona whakarau. Anake āhua e te reira, no te mea ka mau te reira i tiaki o te kaihanga: i roto i te ngahere oki me mara, i raro i te marama koroirangi o whetu e taea te whakatau māramatanga o te rohi pehe.

Tūmomo "Palōfita ko" Lermontov - whaki lyrical. Tuhituhia te rite i o tetrameter iambic o Pushkin, i reira tonu he maau rite ki te Karauna, e wawahi atu i roto i te waenganui-rerenga me te mea, rite Alexander, ahakoa te katoa matua korerotia kua te.

Na te reira te wā ki te whakaaro i te tātari whakatairite tika o "e Palōfita" Pushkin me Lermontov. radically rerekē nga mahi e rua i ia atu te ano?

tātari whakatairite o te whiti o Pushkin me Lermontov

I taea te kite i te tātari i runga, Lermontov ko Pushkin raraunga whiti rerekē tino, ki te kore e hanga i, te tūmomo, me te ihirangi. Ahakoa te huru lyrical o mahi e rua - paopao te reira me te mema takitahi o te hapori, ano Alexander Sergeyevich mau ia tumanako ki te huri i te āhuatanga, ki te whakarongo hoki i te mārama te ako i te rangi, kite haere mai tetahi anahera ki a ia kia rite ki te anahera, a ka kua whakatōpū i roto i te matauranga e tona take tapu.

whaki hoki tātaritanga whakatairite o te "e Palōfita" Pushkin ko Lermontov e te aito lyrical o pehe o Lermontov, i te titiro ki te waiho i te haere tonu o te mea ki te mutu Alexander, fakamamahi, me te ara ngaro. Tohu e te hunga ki a ia rite te āhua auraro, autaki, me te kore e taea te tiro i roto i te horopaki o te kupu hāngai a te Atua. Mai i tangohia tenei katoa e, te mate tino o kōrero ki te iwi, e kore matou e te whakatau i te Alexander Pushkin: pehe Lermontov raruraru, ngaro te whetu ārahi, ka takoha ki te taihaere i te pouri.

Ko te kupu, haapapu te tātaritanga whakatairite o te "e Palōfita" Pushkin me Lermontov aha te mea faufaa rerekē tirohanga i kaitito. kitea o ratou whakaaro rerekē e mooni i tetahi o nga kaituhi e rua o ngā hua auaha. I te wa ano, kaituhi rawa karakara kīnaki tahi i te tahi.

Creativity AA wheta

Ki te whakapau i tetahi atu tātari whakatairite, tirohia ki te mahi Afanasiya Afanasevicha wheta. Hou i roto i te rotarota, runga tenei tangata i tenei ra i roto i te Talafungani o tuhinga Russian, he wahi motuhake. rotarota o Fet - ko te tauira o te lyricism tino parakore me mohio, fakatahai te ātahu o te āhua me te hohonu o te ihirangi. Te nuinga hoki Afanasevicha Athanasius ko te faaiteraa o te hihiko iti o te wairua, me te āhua aronganui, i roto i te hononga ki i whiua tonu ia ahua, hàpai me te huri i te reira ki te kāhua rerekē ki te tuku i roto i reira atarangi katoa o mana'o. wheta Nature maximally humanized, tutuki nei e tika ana ki Avatar maha: te kaipānui i reira e "tangi" tarutaru, "ivi puru" ara "ia peka" rakau.

Ko reira whakairo e tetahi o nga oriori tino rongonui o te AA Wheta ui "Whisper, manawa wehi ..." Kei te katoa i tuhituhia ki waho te whakamahi o kupu mahi, ahakoa e mea he e tenei wahi o te kupu Acts ārahi ki tetahi reo. Te āhua, faaoti te FET ki te tau'a ore whakakahore ranei tenei kerēme a tonoa atu te mahi. Na roto i te whakamahi o tūāhua noa me tūingoa kua hanga e ia he waiata tūturu o te taiao, me te aroha.

Kāhua me Poetics FI Tiutchev

Haunga te wheta, ngā whiti Tyutchev - he lyrics hohonu philosophic. e kore e ratou noho tūturu i roto i te mahi o Athanasius Afanasevicha, engari i kitea hinengaro e faaite ake ara i roto i te pikitia whenua. Ko te whakaaro tino e te kupu huritua (rerekē) me te te whakamahi o ngā kupu mahi maha, me ngā hanganga conjunctionless, te hanga mahi me te wahi mahi whanaketanga hihiri roto te hua. whakakitea irava o Tiutchev kahore iti iho i taua o wheta, whakarongo ki te tangata te tangata me nga nekehanga iti o tona wairua.

tātari whakataurite o rotarota me momo o te wheta me Tiutchev

Ki te kōrero tatou e pā ana ki te kaitito i roto i te whakarite āhuatanga, kia tuhia te reira e, no te Tiutchev neke atu i te wheta, faaiteraa āhuatanga o te ngā kōrero fakamamahi o me taumu'a. Ko reira pea e he e tika ana ki te haurongo o te kaituhituhi, nei i te wheako nui, engari te aroha pouri mo te wahine ko Elena Aleksandrovna Deniseva tenei, whakaaro kōrero e te kino i roto i nga kanohi o te hapori, me te te kohukohu tonu. Poem "huringa Denisevskogo", hei tauira, Silentium!, "Aue, pehea ko to tatou aroha kohuru ..." me etahi atu, ko te pa tino i roto i te mahi o te rohi pehe, engari i te wa ano e kore e ngaro i te pouri Aue.

Creativity AA hanga ano e wheta Lyubov he pānga nui. Hinga i roto i te aroha ki te kotiro i te utuafare rawakore, i rawakore Fet me kore i taea whakaherea tona tetahi ko ana mau mana'o. Maoro, Heoi, ka mate ia fakamamahi. Fet kawea te mahara o reira katoa tona ora, me tona ake mahi, engari, pērā Tiutchev, te haamana'oraa oho i roto ia ia whakaaro pai me kare e kua hua i roto i te hanga o ranga, ki tonu i te rotarota ora rite "haere mai ahau ki a koutou ki te oha" "po Haratua" me etahi atu.