Te rohi pehe nui Russian Baratynskiy Evgeniy Abramovich: biography, auaha

Baratynsky Yevgeny Abramovich, tona haurongo ko te mahu'inga'ia mo'oni 'i roto i te lyrics whiti o te pā - te rohipehe Russian rongonui o te rau tau 19, he Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina nāianei, me te hoa.

tamarikitanga

Fanauhia February 19, 1800 i roto i te utuafare rawakore o rangatira e noho i roto i Tambov kawanatanga. Ko tona whaea Alexandra pononga o te honore, me te papa Aperama Andreyevich - āpiha-whānui. mohio te kōhungahunga tamaiti wawe reo ke. haere French i roto i te whare Baratynskys, he Eugene-tau 8 tawhito noa i runga whakamaharatia. mohiotia te Italian kua whakawhetai ki tona matua keke - Borghese Italian, Tiamana, me te ako i roto i te kura tūmataiti o St. Petersburg, i reira tonoa ana matua ia i roto i 1808.

I roto i te 1810, kua riro tona papa, me te tiaki o te mātauranga o te whaea o tana tama, - he wahine mātauranga atamai - tino ki pokohiwi. I roto i te 1812, ka tomo Eugene te Corps o whārangi o te pa o St Petersburg. He te te tetahi rōpū o hoa ka mau wahi i roto i te māna mutu rawa pouri hoki ia. Ko tētahi o ratou ko taha ki te hara (tahae), a ko te take mo te whakarerenga o tamariki i te kura, kahore te tika ki te tomo i te mahi ā-iwi, i roto i te tua ki te hoia.

Tenei raruraru whakama nui pāngia e Eugene-tau 15-tau. kihai i te tangata taitama rite noa ki te mea poroporoaki ki te ora. Ka rite ki te mea i roto i te karaihe pouri, ka titiro ia ki te ao huri noa Eugene Baratynsky. i fakatu'atamaki ana whiti, te taha i runga i te mamae hinengaro i tukua e te mamae o te whakama.

Baratynsky Yevgeny Abramovich: biography

I muri hāunga mahue Baratynsky i te kawanatanga Tambov, ki te kainga ki tona whaea. Wā tae mai tona matua keke - Admiral B. A. Baratynskogo, e noho i roto i te kawanatanga o Smolensk. Life i te whanuitanga tuawhenua o tino oho i Eugene taranata tųpuna. te wā wawe o ngā rārangi rhymed i tika ngoikore, engari i roto i o Baratynsky te tokorua riro te māia me koutou ake kāhua whaiaro.

I te tau 1819, i whakaurua Eugene Baratynsky, kua ako marautanga nei rotarota, i roto i te St Petersburg Jäger Regiment rite te tūmataiti. Interest i roto i te tuhinga i roto i tenei wā arahina ia ki te meka i timata pūtake te kaituhi taitamariki rapu mohio ki te kaituhi. maioha tona mahi te Anton Antonovich Delvig, i te mana nui i runga i te kāhua o te tuhi Baratynsky. Kaituhi morare tautoko ahau i te tangata taitamariki, awhinatia i roto i te whakaputanga o ana mahi ake, ka kia mohio hoki ki te taua kaituhi pai-mohiotia rite Pita Pletnev, Vilgelm Kyuhelbeker, Vasily Zhukovsky ko Alexander Pushkin.

"Au ahau hikaka - a kahore he merekara!" - Eugene Baratynsky reira ki Delvig i tenei rotarota, tuhituhia i roto i 1823, e parau o tona oto unu, me te faaiteraa o te auhoaraa ki Aleksandrom Sergeevichem ko te whakaputanga o te pukapuka "rua ngā pūrākau i roto i te irava", e tomo Baratynsky te maau "te Ball" ko Pushkin o "Count Nulin".

Tau i roto i te Finland

I roto i te 1820 Baratynsky Yevgeny Abramovich, tona haurongo ko te mahu'inga'ia mo'oni 'i roto i ana pā, i roto i te paetukutuku te āpiha kore-i whakahau ano i roto i Neyshlotsky Regiment, e hāngai ana i roto i Finland. I reira i noho ai ia mo 5 tau. arahina Life te ata, koraha. Porohita o hoa i o rangatira, nei tutaki ia ki te rangatira hoia he tokorua. Tenei wā mahue he ongo hohonu i roto i mahino kitea i roto i tona whiti nga hinengaro o Baratynsky. whakaahuatia whenua nui i roto i te pehepehe "Waterfall", "Finland", "Ed."

tīmata ki te puta i roto i epigrams, madrigals, elegies me pukapuka Baratynsky te press. kawea angitu whai ia i te pehepehe "mau hoa", whakaputaina i roto i te tau 1820. I tenei wa, ka whakatata Eugene ki memoirist me kōrero N. V. Putyatoy, auhoaraa i puritia te toenga o tona ora. fakamatala'i Nikolai Eugene rite te tangata ha ma tūpuhi, ua faaite te ahua hohonu nei āhuatanga.

Baratynsky Yevgeny Abramovich: Interesting Facts

Nā ki te tono o Putyata i 1824 i tukua Eugene ki mai ki Helsinki (whakapaipai o Finland). I reira ko ia i te tari matua corps o General Zakrevskogo me kawea atu rawa nui i tana wahine Agrafena. Tona pehe purakau whakatapua te rota o ngā rārangi o te rotarota ( "ahau anaanatae korerotia," "Fakatonuhiá," "Kahore, teka koe ki te rongo," "patupaiarehe", "pōro", "au ahau hikaka - a kahore he merekara"!). Eugene Baratynsky tukua te rota te mea o tenei aroha. i kuini i muri o te aau o te tangata i te ohipa aroha ki A. S. Pushkinym.

Na, kītaki hoa Baratynsky mō te paetukutuku o tona rangatira taumahi, a i paopao te wa katoa e te kingi. Ko te take hoki tenei ko te motuhake o te auahatanga o te kaituhituhi, ana tauākī pato'iraa. kihai i Baratynsky nga Decembrists, engari whakaurua nga whakaaro i roto i te mahi o nga hapori ngaro, tino taukei tona ngakau. kitea te pato'iraa tōrangapū i roto i te tuhituhia, i runga i Arakcheeva Elegy "te Tempest", te whiti "hoko haké." I te pae hopea, i roto i te tau 1825, i hanga Eugene ki tetahi rangatira, i hoatu ki a ia te whai wāhi ki te hoko o ratou ake iku'anga. noho ia i roto i Moscow, tīmata te whānau (waiho tana wahine Eugenia Baratynsky Nastasya Lvovna Engelhard) me hohoro mutu.

ora sedentary Baratynsky

riro tona ora, kua tuhia; wahine i te pūāhua pehi, i te kua meinga he rota o te mamae, me te awe Evgeny e ngakaukore maha hoa i reira. He ora te utuafare nonga i roto i te na te tutu, tutu, e whakamamaetia ia nga tau mānia katoa whakamutunga torutoru. noho te rohi pehe i roto i te pane, i runga i tona whenua (te kainga Muranovo), ka i roto i Kazan, maha haere ki St Petersburg.

I te tau 1839 ka tutaki Baratynsky ki Lermontovym Mihailom Yurevichem. I roto i Moscow, ka ia hoa ki kaituhi pērā i N. F. Pavlov, A. S. Homyakov, IV Kireyevsky S. A. Sobolevsky. whakaputaina te hua o te auahatanga tuatahi Evgeniya Baratynskogo wā i roto i te tau 1827 i te kohinga o tona oriori.

auaha Baratynsky

Ko te hinganga o te ngangaretanga Decembrist koimutu ke te ora pāpori o Russia, kihai nei i taea e engari pā te whiti Baratynsky. Kaupapa o mo'emo'e, te ati rahi, te glorification o mate rite "te taumira o nga mekameka katoa" ( "mate", "He aha e koe, nga ra ',' mate Last", "poriro", "moe aha pononga o haere noa?") Ka haere ki te mua i roto i tona mahi. I roto i te rotarota whāia ua tohu fakatu'atamaki o te pouri, horihori, hepohepo toi mā'ulalo o te natura taata, i te whakangaromanga e haere mai ana o te taata nei.

I te tau 1832 ka timata ia ki te whakaputa i te moheni "Pakeha"; ka tetahi o nga kaituhi tino kaha Baratynsky. ka mau te reira i rua anake putanga o te putanga, i muri i nei rāhuitia te moheni i. hinga te rohi pehe Russian nui, e ngaro te poapoa kaha ki ohipa kōrero, ki wāwāhi Aue.

I roto i te 1835, kua whakaputaina te putanga tuarua o ana mahi, i te titiro i te wa o te otinga o tona whanaketanga auaha. whakaputaina whakamutunga i roto i tona ora pukapuka Baratynsky ko te kohinga o "Twilight" (1842), mai i tahi rotarota 1830-1840-doma, me te whakatapua ki Prince Vyazemsky Pita Andreevich. korerotia te reira i totohe o te ahunga whakamua hītori, me te āhua i te pae varua, me te rerehua o te tangata.

Haere ki Naples

Mai te mutunga o 1839 Baratynsky Yevgeny Abramovich (tau o te ora - 1800-1844) ki tana wahine, me iwa tamariki noho i roto i te whenua i muri no Muranovo Tiutchev tapa. aroha pehe ora kainga: pai ia pāmu, i waho e tape'ai te rapu auaha.

I roto i te 1843 ka haere ki waho Baratynsky Yevgeny Abramovich, tona haurongo e haere mai ki te mutunga, ki te tamariki pakeke me te wahine, e ono nga marama pau i roto i Paris, tutaki ki kaituhi me tau tūmatanui o France. Ki te maheni ki tona whiti o te rohi pehe French kua whakamaoritia ki o ratou reo taketake i te torutoru rotarota.

I te tau 1844 ka rere Baratynsky mo Naples mā Marseilles. Ahakoa i roto i te timatanga, ua ia māuiui, haunga whakatupato ia kaiwhakaako o te taea pānga kino o te āhuarangi wera o Itari. Ki runga ki te taenga mai i roto i te Naples ki tana wahine Baratynsky tukua he whakaeke mauiui o raru, e te tino kaha mahi Evgeny Abramovich. Kua koi nui haere ia pāhoahoa, maha ohorere. muri te ra i muri i te raruraru - 11 Hōngongoi 1844 - mate ohorere Baratynsky. I kawea te tinana o te pehe ki St Petersburg, a tanumia i roto i te urupā Lazarev i te Alexander Nevsky Monastery.

rotarota Baratynsky - whiti o whakaaro

Ka rite ki te rohi pehe nui Russian Alexander Pushkin, whiti Baratynsky - he rotarota o whakaaro. Ko taketake te rohipehe o te wa hou, he whaiāipo ki te ao aronganui matatini, ki tonu i te pouri, me te pouri, ki te haumi i roto i te toi o te riri nui whaiaro, no te mea ki te whakaaro tika, me te takitahi. Belinsky tika whakapono e o nga kaitito katoa - to'utangata o Pushkin kī tuatahi Baratynsky Yevgeny Abramovich. Tona auaha ko he tukufakaholo nui mo te whakatupuranga hou. I muri i te matenga o Baratynsky haere mai o te tau'a ore tata katoa o ana mahi i te wā roa. ka ora ake Interest i roto i te mahi o te rohi pehe i roto i te mutunga o nga 20 - wawe 21 rau tau th.

Te marautanga ngā he maau i tuhituhia i roto i 1832 e Eugene Baratynsky - "Spring". Ki te here inimitable me feaa kaituhi kawe te unusualness katoa o te taenga mai o te puna. Nature raro i te pene Baratynsky mai ki te ora, hopoi me waiata.

Tino te huru ritenga i roto i te pehepehe "hea te muhumuhu reka ...". whakaahua ana Evgeniy Baratynsky te taenga o te hotoke, ona mīti makariri, rangi pouri me te kino ngangau hau.