G. R. Derzhavin - he matua hoa me te kaiako kaituhi A. S. Pushkina. Literary rota tuhituhia e pā ana ki te tūranga takaro e mahi a te rohi pehe mo te whanaketanga o te toi Russian, he aha he tupuni faahiahia o te iwi auaha haere mai hoki o ia. Ko tētahi o te kaituhi lyrical pai o ngā tuhinga - he maau "Whakaaetanga".
History o hanga
He rawe ki ki etahi wā o te ara auaha ki te huihuia ake tana mahi, ki te aromatawai i te mea kua meatia tetahi rohi pehe, ko te anga mo te heke mai. E kore e haere atu i te ture, me te Gavriil Romanovich. e matau ana tatou katoa tona hōtaka "Monument". Otiia kia tenei ra haamana'o tatou tetahi, kahore iti ngā whakaata lyrical o te rohi pehe, a ka whakahaere i te pehepehe i te tātaritanga o Derzhavin "Whakaaetanga". I tuhituhi i roto i te wā paari o te ora, me te auahatanga, ka i kua whānuitia mohiotia te kaituhi me te mohio i roto i ngā porowhita tuhituhi. Heoi, i mohio pehea he rerekē i te ngā tikanga ka ngā tona tikanga whiti, me te hiahia ki te kia rite matau e kaipānui me hoa kaituhi, whakaaro Derzhavin reira tona fatongia ki whakamārama ratou ake rerehua me te mau parau tumu matatika me mana'o. I muri i te katoa, kei te maha whakawakia reira o te ranu momo, te whakamahi o "iti", arā. E. kupu kōrerorero i. Otiia ka ko reira mohio te auahatanga o te rohi pehe i rite te tihi o te Classicism Russian! Na reira nui hoki te māramatanga o tona huru taketake o te tātari whiti Derzhavin "Whakaaetanga". I roto i tenei wahi poto, tuhituhia i te tau 1807, kei te ahua o te waehere whiti.
Ko te kaituhi me te hero lyrical
Mai 1803 disclaims Gavriil Romanovich mana kāwanatanga katoa me haere ki raro, i roto i te "ringa o te puku tuawhenua." He Zvanka riro te rohi pehe tuhituhi wahapu tūturu, i hanga he maha nui o mahi. Creativity riro te reira i te takotoranga taumauri e taea te mārama kitea, hanga i te tātaritanga o te pehepehe Derzhavin "Whakaaetanga". Ko ōrite ki te pūāhua kaituhi lyric hua. fakamamafa'i te rohi pehe i te tika: ko reira te iwi ano, rite katoa atu, a kua āhuatanga reira e te taua paruparu, hihiritanga, me e te toenga o te tangata: whakaipoipo arepurepu me kanapa o te marama, te minamina ki mo te ataahua wahine, rongonui, rongo. No te mea i roto i te hua mutunga, ki te haamahora i te pai-mohiotia te Bibilia mea, karanga te kaituhi tona e kitea interlocutors-kaipānui: maka he kohatu ki runga ki toku urupa, ki te kahore koutou e rite!
Ko te whakaaro kaupapa
Mahi tātaritanga o te pehepehe Derzhavin "Whakaaetanga" o ngā kupu matua, whakakitea tatou te tikanga wä tona pokapū "te hinengaro, me te ngakau o te tangata, ko toku poto." Ko "te Tangata 't. E. He ngākau atawhai, ki te aroha, pono moku, ki reira, te faaroo i roto i te katoa pai. whakapumautia tenei e te tahi atu mau hi'oraa o te kuputuhi: e kore e te hero rite ki whakaahua me "filōsefa tango i te puka o" whiti, e kore ia whai kororia ia ia, engari he kaha teitei, te utu mo tona taranata. Kaha fakamamafa'i ko reira te kikokiko o tona homai, Derzhavin "Whakaaetanga" hanga i runga i te parau tumu o te taa. tohu ia i roto e, ki te nga kingi whakakororia, he kore no te mea o te mau mana'o o te taiva ore, a ki te waiata i te mau maitai e hiahiatia ana i roto i te mata kāwanatanga, ka tohu ratou ki te mana. I whakanuia ēnei whakaora, e mohio nga uri e pā ana ki ngā nui i roto i tona hītori, whakakake o ratou, ko tona whenua, tona wa whakaarahia ano i runga i te turanga o ohipa nui. I roto i te kanohi o te hero lyrical me te pono "bryakal" ariki, faaino ratou kore i roto o hae mauahara ranei, a na ka pai ratou. Ko reira pono, parau mau, mākohakoha ki te ao, me te ki te iwi whakaaro te painga matua o tona Derzhavin whiti. "Whakaaetanga", te tātaritanga i i mahi matou fokotuu reira tino. Rawa faufaa hoki tatou me te homai Gavriil Romanovich, tona kainga tupu tųpuna, ahurei. Te katia te wā o te tuhinga Russian puāwaitanga, i taea ki te hoatu ki a ia he ahua ora tangata ia. No te mea i whakapono pono Pushkin Derzhavina tona kaiwhakaako ngingila.