Tātaritanga o "Aue i Wit" Griboyedov

maha A. S. Griboedova tuku ki rite "te kaihanga o tetahi pukapuka." Ko reira pea e kia kia whakawakia te kaituhi o te pukuhohe rongonui "Aue i Wit" o te mahue noa, me te mangere. Alexander i te takawaenga tino, he kaiwhakatangitangi aravihi me te ahua tūmatanui rongonui. Mea katoa ia ia ka anga tenei tangata faahiahia, whanau te ōhakitia o poto. Tona ora, me te Credo auaha ko te parau: "I ora ahau me tuhituhi - noa me noa." tātari o "Aue i Wit" tākaro e oti rawa ki tenei tuhinga.

History o hanga

puta te whakaaro o te pukuhohe "Aue i Wit", rite ki te tahi mau pūrongo, rite wawe rite 1816. hoatu Griboyedov he diatribe runga tetahi o nga ngā pāpori. kihai i rite ia koropiko slavish o Russian i mua ke katoa. Na hauti karanga a Alexander Pushkin ratou haurangi. I muri i tenei take, i roto i te hinengaro o te kaituhi i reira ko he mahere mō te pukuhohe heke mai. Otira tuhituhi mahi ia timata anake i roto i te 1820, i runga i te ohipa i roto i te pa o Tbilisi.

i oti e te timatanga o 1922 te mahi tuatahi e rua. Ko te wahi whakamutunga o te tākaro Griboyedov oti ia i runga i tau faafaaearaa i roto i te pa o Moscow. Here ia "whakaha rangi" ora fakamāmaní, me te whiwhi rauemi atu auaha. oti te putanga tuatahi o "Aue i te Wit" i roto i te 1823. Heoi, i roto i te tau 1824 kua oti te putanga taketake o te tākaro he restyling tino. I muri i runga i te hua ata mahi te aukatinga. Ka rite ki te hua o te putanga o te kaituhi o te mahi i whakaputaina anake i roto i te 1862. A, no te tohaina te ora o Alexander Sergeyevich pukuhohe i roto i te puka o kape tuhinga - rārangi. whakaohokia te reira i whakautu nui i roto i te tuhituhi o. Ka whakaatu te tātari taipitopito o "Aue i te Wit" pehea i auaha hoki tona wa tenei mahi.

āhuatanga Puāwaitanga i roto i "Aue i te Wit"

whakaaro pukuhohe rongonui o Griboyedov te ki hei te pukuhohe kiko Russian tuatahi. Heoi, ngā reira nga āhuatanga o Classicism, ki tupu i roto i te wā o te romanticism me talena auaha. tātari tupato o te pukuhohe "Aue i Wit" tohu e te hua haapa'oi te mau titauraa taketake mo te whakatū o te pukuhohe "teitei".

Ko te wāhi kotahitanga reira tākaro (Famusov whare), me te wā (puta mahi i roto i te ra kotahi). Heoi, e rua ngā papā te mahi - te aroha, me te pāpori-tōrangapū. Tenei te tikanga e whawhati te kotahitanga o te mahi i roto i te tākaro Griboyedov.

I roto i te pukuhohe, he tuku iho "aroha tapatoru" me te pūāhua tata i roto i te pūnaha: te wahine pūrotu, e rua contenders mo tona manakohia, "papa rangatira", te pononga wahine-soubrette me pera i runga i. Heoi Griboyedov "whakaha" te ora hou ki o ratou pūāhua. O pūāhua kōmeke Caricature kua meinga e ratou whakapakoko whakaahua matatini.

hoatu Alexander ana pūāhua "korero" ingoa: Skalozub, REPETILOV, FAMUSOV, MOLCHALIN. Heoi, ko te kiripuaki o ana pūāhua tawhiti tua atu kotahi raina.

Elements o talena i roto i "Aue i te Wit"

Tuatahi o te katoa, kihai Griboyedov image schematic o ratou marohirohi. Ko te pūāhua o ana pūāhua me "pikitia onge o tikanga", whakaaturia ia i roto i te pukuhohe, ētahi wā whakawehi ia whakawhirinaki. Hei tauira, te kanorau o te natura Famusov whakakitea i roto i ona Kōrero ki ētahi atu pūāhua: flirts ia ki a Lisa, Minamina puffer pānui ako Sophia.

Heoi, i roto i te tākaro Chatsky whakahē kore māngai motuhake anake famusovskogo Guard, ko te katoa momo "rau tau whakamutunga." Tātaritanga o "Aue i Wit" heheu te rota o te mahi i roto i te whakapakoko wā hangaia ki te whakawhānui i te hōkai o te pakanga pāpori, me te tōrangapū.

whakaaturia te huarahi kiko ki te hanga o te hua i roto i te pā ana ki te kaituhi ki te protagonist. Chatsky ētahi wā whakatoatoa maiorooro te me whiwhi tonu ki ngā āhuatanga kōmeke tika ki to ratou whakapehapeha wairangi me te taikaha. e kore te mea ia i te huru tino pai i roto i te mahi. I muri i te katoa, he tino pipiri ana taumu'a. rapu ia ki te riro i te aroha o Sophia.

Reo "Aue i te Wit"

Ko tētahi o nga āhuatanga o te whakaari Griboyedov auahatanga ko te whakamahi o te tuhituhi pukuhohe whakahaere. rahi irava hangore (pentameter free) taea ki a koe te hanga Griboyedov ahua-waha o te pūāhua. he ona ake peculiarities o kupu ia o ratou. "Ko te reo" he ahurei te huru matua, me te homai reira he hoariri o nga tikanga Moscow mura nei. whakahi ia "eggheads hauwarea," "kuware tinihanga," mangere me te "reo kino." Ana Monologues ite whakapono ngākau i roto i to ratou ake tika, tauākī pathos tiketike o uara ora tūturu. Analysis o te pukuhohe "Aue i Wit" tohu i taua reo whai kahore mita, syntactic me herenga wetereo. Tenei "mahora", "taratara" huānga o korerotia te reo, ka tahuri Griboyedov i te semeio o te whiti. Pushkin tuhia e "Me tomo ki te whakatauki." Hawhe o Aleksandrom Sergeevichem rotarota tuhituhia

E rua pūrākau e

Tātaritanga o "Aue i te Wit" heheu Griboyedov i roto i te mahi o te rua pakanga rite. Ko te he aho aroha, e whakatika te Chatsky Sophia, me pāpori-tōrangapū, i roto i nei fehangahangai te protagonist te ki te hapori famusovskogo. I roto i te mua, i te wāhi o te tirohanga o te raruraru, ko reira te ngā whakahēnga pāpori. Heoi, ko te pakanga whaiaro ko te wahi-wae nui. I muri i te katoa, mo te whakaaro ki Sofii Chatsky haere mai ki a Moscow, a mo tona noho i roto i te whare Famusov. pūrākau e rua whakaū me te kīnaki tahi i te tahi. E hiahiatia ana ratou rite i roto i te tikanga ki te kawe i roto i te tātaritanga pono o "Aue i Wit", matau te hinengaro, kaupapa, nga pūāhua me te whanaungatanga te tangata pūāhua pukuhohe matua.

kaupapa pāpori, me te tōrangapū mahi

I roto i te pukuhohe whakaara ake ngā take nui i roto i te ora o te hapori Russian o te hawhe tuatahi o te rau tau 19: te whakaaro kino, me te taero, te-fakamamahi o serfdom, nga take o te mātauranga me te fakamaama, mahi tika ki te fatherland me fatongia, te tuakiri motu o te ahurea Russian, me te pera i runga i. kihai ia i tika i tona whakarongo Griboyedov me te take o te hanganga pāpori-tōrangapū o te kāwanatanga Russian. enei pātai morare, me te tōrangapū katoa haere i roto i te poro o te toa hononga whaiaro.

kaupapa taumauri i roto i te tākaro

raruraru Tino matatini me te matamaha ko te pukuhohe "Aue i Wit". Analysis o te hua heheu overtones taumauri, huna i roto i te taitara o te waiata. Heoi, nga marohirohi katoa o te pukuhohe whai wāhi i roto i te kōrero o te wairangi me te maramarama raruraru, te haurangi, ki te wairangi, buffoonery me te tomfoolery, tinihanga me te maminga. E whakatutuki ēnei take Aleksandrom Sergeevichem i ngā hinengaro, rauemi pāpori me te whare. Ko te ahua matua i roto i tenei whakaaro, ko te tupato "haurangi" Alexander Andreyevich Chatsky. Kei te hāngai te reira a tawhio noa te momo katoa o whakaaro e pā ana ki te pukuhohe. Kia titiro a ki tenei huru atu.

Protagonist o te tākaro

hoki Alexander A. ki Moscow i muri i te ngaro roa. Ia haere mai tonu ki te whare Famusov kia kite i tona aroha - Sofia. mahara ia tona kotiro maramarama, me te hākiki nei i tahi ia ia i te ngakau ki te kurė ngahau i lī'oa o tona papa ki te karapu Ingarihi, whaea keke molodyascheysya me ētahi atu mema o te o famusovskogo karakara Moscow. Fehangahangai ki Sophia, rapu Chatsky ki te kitea i roto i ona whakaaro, tumanako e ko ia i tona ngakau. Heoi, kaha whakataua e ia tona pohehe o kahurangi Moscow. miharo Alexander A.: "... e kore He tino i reira konei he tane?" hapa Kāinga Chatsky takoto i roto i te meka e kua riro te whakaaro i te paearu matua e ai i tamata ai ia ki te feruri Sophia aroha. Hoki tenei take, whakakahore reira ko Skalozub ko Molchalin rite contenders taea.

Philosophy o te ariki Moscow

He nui mātau Chatsky ko te kaituhi o te pukuhohe "Aue i Wit". Tātaritanga o mahi o Sofia, kī ia tīmata ki te whakataki ki te taiao i roto i i tupu ia, ka whakawhanakehia rite te tangata. Runga ake katoa, he hapori āhuatanga e FAMUSOV, te papa o te protagonist. Moscow Ko te rangatira noa. I roto i tona huru kaha ranunga patriarchality me te matawaenga. e ia e kore pikaunga te tiaki o te mahi, ahakoa e he pou nui. E heke ana mana'o tōrangapū ki nga ahuareka ohie rā, "me te utu ki te tango, me te ngahau ki te ora." Pai hoki Famusov ko te tangata nana nei i hanga, kua he mahi. Te tikanga e kore e mea faufaa te reira. He maha Pita Afanasevicha kupu i te aroaro ki te take. Hei tauira, te whakamanamana ia "whanonga Monastic," engari i mua e kaha flirts ki Lisa. Ko te hoariri matua o te Chatsky haavare ore, me te kahui ka tenei.

bachelor āhei

Tino rite Famusov Kānara Skalozub. Ia - "o te koura peke" me "te whai ki tianara." Mō te a Love ki pai mo tona tamahine, a Paora Afanasievich me moe. Kanara - he kaiwawao pono o "te rau tau whakamutunga". Ko ia e kore e "ki te tinihanga ia" ako, te pukapuka katoa "te whakaaro nui" he rite ki te whakangaro i te drill i runga i te whenua parade ia. Toby - martinet poauau, engari i roto i tenei famusovskom hapori tangohia e kore ki te kite. arata'i te reira i ki te mutunga matekiri ki te ako i te tikanga o kahurangi Moscow, ratou tātaritanga āmiki. "Aue i te Wit" fokotu'u Griboyedov e whakangungu i roto i ahorangi St. Petersburg me te whai o te mātauranga - te ara roa me hauarea ki te whakatutuki i tiketike mahi.

āhuatanga Molchalin

Ora "pikitia o tikanga" tukua i roto i te tākaro "Aue i Wit". taruke Analysis o te mahi o marohirohi tatou ki te pīra ki te puku tino me iti o ratou - Alex Stepanovich Molchalin. E kore te mea kinokore tenei pūāhua. Tona obsequiousness te kaimahi e, ia pai hanga i tona ara ki te pāpori nui. Ana taranata korekore - "whakaōrite me te tika" - te whakarato ia he haere i roto i famusovskogo Guard. MOLCHALIN - he momo pūmau, i runga i nga whakaaro o etahi atu, me te ore rānei "ki te iwi katoa, kahore okotahi." Oddly nui, i āwhina ai ia ki te riro i te manakohia o Sofia. aroha ia ki waho o te mahara o Alexei Stepanovich.

wāhanga moka

Tags whiu faaite te kāhui Moscow Griboyedov. "Aue i Wit", te tātaritanga o i te aroaro o te i roto i tenei tuhinga, he taonga i roto i ngā tūranga wā, whakaputa, tuku ki te whakakite i te kanorau o te pāpori famusovskogo.

Hei tauira, he wahine whai taonga tawhito Hlestova te maua e tawhio ki a ia i te ahiahi pāpori "da kuri Arapka-kotiro" aroha taitamariki French me, ano he ahi, he wehi o te Mātauranga. Ko tōna āhuatanga matua - te kuware, me te matawaenga.

ZAGORETSKY nuitia i huaina i roto i te hapori famusovskom "puwhenua te" me te "autaia". Otiia e kore e tenei ārai ki te takahuri i te reira i roto i te kāhui rohe. mohio ia me pehea ki te wā "ki te mahi", na te aroha o te iwi taonga.

Kei rauemi Tino rahi mō te whakaaro "Aue i Wit". tātari hua e āhei ki tatou whakatau huru o te kaituhi ki etahi "ngaro" ngā rōpū, e kua puta i roto i nāianei Russia. Hei tauira, REPETILOV - "ngangau" conspirator. Kua kī nuitia ia e famusovskogo ia ko Chatsky "te reka taua," engari e kore e tohu mo te hapori e kore ati. REPETILOV a ia e kua hanga he mahi, engari "tutaki kore." Na i nga mahi conspiratorial o ahua fakamāmaní o whakangahau.

I roto i "Aue i Wit" He maha pūāhua vnesyuzhetnyh, e kore tango i te wahi tika i roto i te pukuhohe. Ratou ore whakahuatia nga toa tākaro, me te hoatu i te whai wāhi ki te whakawhānui i te hōkai o ngā mahi ki te tauine o te katoa o te hapori Russian.

Tīaroaro o te protagonist

Chatsky - māngai "o tenei rau tau." volnolyubiya ia i runga i ia take he ona ake whakaaro, me te kore he wehi ki te reo i te reira. Pōkaikaha e te tau'a o Sofia, tomo Alexander A. ki totohe ki te karapoti ana "famusovtsami" me riri whaki to ratou apo, tinihanga, kuware, me te faufaa. Te riroraa te konohi Russian pono, i hopu ia "te mana o Periara nui", me te kore e hiahia ki te whai tetahi ki te mahi ki a ratou. I te tuku ora Famusov, "rite katoa atu", Chatsky u haepapa kore. E whakaae ana Alexander A. te hiahia ki te mahi ki te motherland, engari kumea te rereketanga o mārama i waenganui i "kuao" me "mahi". Tenei rerekētanga whakaaro ia taketake. mea na rutaki mō te hapori fakamāmaní rohe e kakato reira ia ite haurangi maia Chatsky Monologues.

Alexander Andreyevich - te huru pokapū i roto i te mahi, na huru o tona whakapakoko e kore te mea e pā ana ki te tātari nui, me te tino. "Aue i te Wit" Griboyedov kaupapa ki te arotake e V. G. Belinskogo, I. A. Goncharova, A. A. Grigoreva me ētahi atu kaituhi ārahi o te rau tau 19. Na te huru ki te whanonga takoto Chatsky, rite ki te tikanga, te kiripuaki o te mahi kia rite ki te katoa.

āhuatanga hiato

"Aue i Wit" he raro ki ture tino o te hanganga puāwaitanga o te wahi. E whakawhanakehia rua ngā rārangi (te aroha, pāpori me te wä) i roto i te whakarara ki tahi i te tahi. Mārakerake Ko nga scenes katoa o te mahi tuatahi i mua i te pūāhua matua. Ko te wahi ko puta he pakanga aroha i roto i te hui tuatahi Chatsky Sofia. haamata Social ki pakari te iti i muri mai - i te wa o te uiuiraa tuatahi Famusov ko Alexander Andreyevich.

Comedy he rerekē tere uira o te huringa o ngā. Ngā wāhanga o te whanaketanga o te aho te aroha ko te kōrero i waenganui i Sofia ko Chatsky, i roto i nei ngana ia ki te whakatau i te take o te tau'a o te kotiro.

ngā aho Social me wä o te maha o pakanga tūmataiti, ā-waha ", tutū" i waenganui i te hapori māngai famusovskogo me te protagonist. Ko te tukunga iho o te tākaro - he tauira tino o te pūkenga auaha kaihanga pukuhohe "Aue i Wit". E whakaatu ana Analysis te pōro i roto i te hua, ka rite ki te wāhi ngaohiko teitei i roto i te aamu aroha turai tukunga pakanga pāpori-Māoritanga. tauira Random Sofia: "E kore ia te i roto i te tika tona whakaaro" mooni e pā ana ki te kawekawe korero fakamāmaní. E hiahia ana utu Chatsky mo manuki Molchalin, haapapu ia i whakaatu i te tona haurangi. I muri i taua pūrākau motuhake tākaro kitea i roto i te tumutumú - he scene roa i te pōro, ka Chatsky mōhio ana haurangi. Na ka wehea ano e ratou.

Decoupling aroha pakanga puta i roto i te ohipa i roto i te whare Famusov po ka reira MOLCHALIN ko Lisa, a ka Chatsky ko Sofia. mutu te aho pāpori-wä ki te whaikupu whakamutunga whakahaua Chatsky ki te "kaitukino o te mano." whakawakia to'utangata o te kaituhi o "Aue i Wit" ia o taua "mahere" pukuhohe e kore rohe mārama. Kua whakakitea Time e te pūrākau e whiria, matatini - kotahi painga atu mârohia o pukuhohe.

mutunga

i te aroaro he tātaritanga poto ki to koutou aro. Ka taea e "Aue i Wit" kia maha nga wa anō-lau, ka kitea tonu te tahi mea hou. Kei te tino mārama whakakitea tenei mahi nga āhuatanga taketake o te toi tūturu. Reira tukuna e kore anake te kaituhi i kēnana faufaa, ture me ngā tikanga, engari ano hoki whakawhirinaki i runga i nga tikanga wa-whakamatauria o te tahi atu pūnaha toi.