Tatau whanaunga papatipu ngota i tautooraa o te maha pūtaiao

e kore te tahi mea mārō ia taonga, ngā reira o matūriki iti e riro te rāpoi ngota. Muingota o ngota. Mai i tenei e taea e tatou e faaoti e whakatau te papatipu o te taonga e taea te tohu rāpoi me ngota ngā āhuatanga. I tetahi wa, te nuinga o nga mahi o Lomonosov whiti tenei kaupapa. Heoi, he maha Naturalists pākiki hiahia tonu i roto i te pātai: "I roto i te mea waeine whakahuatia e te papatipu rāpoi, te papatipu o te ngota?"

Ko te tuatahi, he iti ruku hōhonu ia ki hītori

I roto i te mua ia waeine o te papatipu e riro tonu hauwai ngota taimaha (H). Na, i runga i tenei kaupapa, i hanga e matou nga tātai tika katoa. Heoi, te nuinga o te pūhui tapaea i āhua i te puka o pūhui hāora, Heoi ngota tātai huānga papatipu i roto i te pā ana ki te hāora (e). I te mea tino fiemālie, na i ratou ki te kia mau ki pūkete i roto i te tātai o te ōwehenga tamau A: N o 16: 1. I tua atu, kua whakaaturia ngā he hē i roto i te ōwehenga, he reira mau rite ki te 15,88: 1 me 16: 1.008. meinga taua huringa te ngota ki te tahuri te papatipu ki huānga maha. I whakaritea e te reira ki te waiho e pā ana ki 16 uara taimaha, me mo te H - 1.008. Kua arahina whanaketanga atu o te pūtaiao ki te whākinga o te āhua o te hāora. I kitea te reira e kua maha ngā kanoirite ki papatipu 18, 16, 17. hoki ahupūngao kore he manakohia ki te whakamahi i ngā wae he te rāpoi ngota hāora te uara toharite. Ko te kupu, i hanga e nga pauna e rua o nga pauna ngota: i roto i te matū me te ahupūngao. Anake i roto i te 1961, kua mutu kaipūtaiao e he reira e tika ana ki te hanga i te tauine kotahi, whakamahia nei i roto i to tatou ra i raro i te ingoa o "wae waro." Ka rite ki te hua, te whanaunga taimaha ngota o tohu te huānga he ngota waro i roto i ngā wae taimaha.

Ko te tikanga o te tātaitanga

Kei rāpoi ngota Mass o tetahi taonga papatipu o ngota e kėia tenei rāpoi ngota. faaoti tatou e te papatipu o te rāpoi ngota ki te kia whakahuatia i roto i ngā waeine waro, me te te papatipu o te ngota, i.e., whakaritea whanaunga papatipu ngota kei rite ki te whanaunga papatipu rāpoi. Ka rite ki te mea e mohiotia, te whakamahi i te Ture a Avogadro taea whakatau i te maha o ngota i roto i te rāpoi ngota. E matau te maha o ngā ngota me ngā rāpoi ngota o te papatipu, ka taea e tatou tātai i te papatipu ngota. He maha ngā huarahi ki te tautuhi i te reira. I roto i te 1858 e whakaarohia godu Cannizzaro he tikanga e ai whakaritea te taimaha ngota whanaunga aua āhuatanga e he nehenehe o hanga he pūhui haurehu waihā. Heoi, e kore e tenei i te kaha ki te konganuku. Na reira, i whiriwhiria te tikanga mo te faaotiraa o ratou papatipu ngota, te whakamahi i ti'aturiraa papatipu ngota me te kaha o te taonga wera. Ko nga tikanga i runga ake katoa hoatu anake uara āwhiwhiwhi o ngā papatipu ngota.

Pehea i tatau ai papatipu tangohia o ngota o te pūmotu?

Ka rite ki whakaaturia e rangahau pūtaiao o enei uara āwhiwhiwhi taea te whakaritea tika. Ki te mahi i tenei, te uara anake e hiahia ana koe ki te whakarite ki te ōrite. huānga ōrite rite ki te ōwehenga o whanaunga huānga papatipu ngota ki tona pūhui honohono. Kua tēnei ōwehenga kua takoto tika papatipu ngota whanaunga o ia huānga.