Tāutanga o te pūnaha ahi whakanoatanga aunoa. püoho ahi

Aunoatanga o ngā pūnaha haumaru ahi, whakaarahia ki te taumata hou o te kounga ki te aro ahi. analogs ringa tawhitotia āta memenge, mahue he whakaaro pai atu. E pā ana hoki tēnei ki te tikanga o tupohe i ahi, me püoho e e tura'i integrated ki taua pūnaha. I te wa ano, e titau te tāutanga o te pūnaha ahi tupohe i aunoa (ASPT) he huarahi ngaio i nga atamira o tona whakatinanatanga. whakaritenga ki tonu o te ahanoa tikanga mo te kimi ahi me te pakanga ki a ratou ngā mahi mo te hoahoa, te whanaketanga me te tāuta. He mea tika ki te whai i nga paerewa hangarau, ko te kupu te haapae hapa i roto i tāutanga.

ngā mōhiohio whānui e pā ana te complexes ASPT

pūnaha ahi whakaīngoatia Modern hangaia ki te whakarato mana tonu ki runga i te tukanga o tupohe i te ahi i waho te whai wāhitanga tika o te iwi. Tei runga i te rongoā whai hua e taea te wehea ki ASPT complexes engineering me ngā kōwae takitahi. whakaaro te māmā te tāutanga o te momo modular ahi tupohe i ngā pūnaha, mai to ratou he pūrere paerewa, me te e te tikanga mo ngā angamaheni - pērā i warehouses me ngā whare ahumahi. He nui atu uaua tāutanga o engineering ASPT, rite rapu ratou hoahoa tupato, tāutanga me te whakaaetanga o te ngā, me i roto i-hohonu ratonga. Ko atu te utu pūnaha ahi-tupohe i taua, engari e taea te whakatinana i te reira i ngā pae, ka tonu ki te whakarato localization pātīmata hua ki nui haere haumaru mō te iwi me te taonga.

Ko te hanganga o ngā pūnaha ahi tupohe i aunoa

Ahakoa te akomanga maha, momo me huinga oti ASPT, ka taea e koe te tīpako i te huinga noa o ngā āhuatanga e hanga i te hanganga. I roto i ngā, i te tāutanga o te pūnaha ahi whakanoatanga aunoa ngā taputapu i te pūrere ahanoa kimi o puna pātīmata me te whakahaere hanganga tikanga tuku matū me ngā rauemi mō te ahi whakanoatanga. Hoki te rapunga o pūhohe ahi whakamahia kïia e: optical-hiko, waiariki, hau me te tahi atu tauira. Tukunga o āpiha ahi-tupohe i runga i whakamahia rawa te. Ko te kupu, ASPT reira rere i runga i te aerosol, hau, te wai, pahuka i, puehu, me ētahi atu D. hoki pou tuku kia whakamahia ai, pupuha, ngā nozzles me sprinklers. Ko te māngai ngā whakanoatanga tei runga i te tikanga o tona tono. Hei tauira, i roto i te wāhi noho, ka waiho ngā whakaritenga motuhake mō te haumaru taiao i roto i te mahi o te pūnaha, me i te pae hanga ki te tōtika aronga - rawa i roto i te ahi-waea me matū taikaha.

Sprinkler wai ASPT

Pūnaha o te ahi whakanoatanga ko te noa tino. I roto i tenei take i te tāutanga āwangawanga, e ngā te Sprinkler motuhake - na ka karanga sprinkler. Kei te ngātahi tēnei huānga ki te pūnaha paipa, e taea te ki tonu i te rangi, pahuka i te wai ranei. Ano, i reira e ngā tauira i roto i nei pūnaha rārangi kia inea te te ki tonu i te wai nga wa katoa, a ka kia whakamahia ai rangi i roto i te supply me tohatoha takere. pūnaha sprinkler o te ahi whakanoatanga taea kahore wawaotanga tangata ki te whakatau i te wa ki te mahi i tona mahi. I te tīmatanga te katia Sprinkler, ngā e te raka wera. Ki runga ki pa tetahi taiao pāmahana puta depressurization kati te pounamu me te i muri i 5-10 meneti tupohe i tīmata tāutanga.

Diluvi wai ASPT

Ahakoa te ōrite ki te pūnaha waipuke sprinkler, me i reira e maha rerekētanga taketake. Tuatahi, ko reira he huarahi rerekē ki te rapunga o te ahi. I roto i taua pūnaha, e kore e pūnaha ahi whakaoho mahi tika ki te ipu waiariki pāmahana-tairongo me taumaihi, a ki te awhina o pūhohe ahi waho, pūhohe ahi e pā e te ana ki te pūoko. Tuarua, ko te rere o te wai i roto i te waipuke ASPT ake me te pūnaha irrigation rite te katoa uaua ake. kia whakarato tuari tāmau he rahi droplet wai pai o 150 microns. I roto i tenei taurite nozzles he jet, hau hihiri rua-wāhanga, a kia hoki kia rite rawa ki te baffles ki te wahi i seti. Ko te pūnaha waipuke wai angitu tino ki te whakaea ki te localization o ahi, ngā wāhi e arai ana ki ngä rängai, te ārai i te horapa o ngā mātāpuna wera me te ārai o ngā matū paitini o parariraa.

ahi hau

Modern ASPT e whakahaere te whakamahi i āpiha whakanoatanga haurehu waihā, e taea te tāuta i roto i te wāhi arumoni, me noho. Tei te reira i runga i te aha te huru o te hau whakamahia te. Aita i maoro a'e, kaihanga whakarato hoki te whakamahi o taua titonga rite hauhauhā me Inergen e he kore-waihanga, me kahore pānga kino i runga i te kōhauhau. hāngai parau tumu tinei i roto i tenei take i runga i te whakauru hāora, whakaiti o e arata'i ki te vaivai o te parariraa. Heoi, kia whakarato te tāutanga o ngā pūnaha whakanoatanga ahi ki ranunga haurehu waihā me te take e kia whai wāhi te maturuturunga iho koi i roto i ngā taumata hāora ki te mate i roto i te iwi e te hunga i roto i te ruma. Otiia nga pukupuku matua, e taunaki ana te tāutanga o ngā pūnaha hau aunoa ahi-tupohe i he whare kore-noho - tūmau, whare pukapuka, whare taonga, pareparenga me tari. Ko e tika ana ki te meka i roto i te tukanga o te tupohe i tuatapaparaa hau e tino ora taua tenei.

Hoahoa o ngā pūnaha ahi tupohe i

Ko te mahi matua anga nga kaihoahoa, ko te kohikohinga o hangarau, me te tata tuhinga, e whakaahua ana i te pūnaha, me ona āhuatanga i roto i te puka oti, ka whakarato raraunga normative mo te tāutanga. Ka taea te māngai poua pūnaha sprinkler hoahoa e whai ake:

• tohunga kite mahi ahanoa.
• Whakatau i o te momo tino pai o tupohe i pūnaha.
• Tuhi ake ngā whakaritenga hangarau me te whakaaetanga kiritaki.
• Whanaketanga o ngā tuhinga kaupapa i runga i te pūtake o ngā o tohutoro.
• Harmonization o ngā tuhinga whakaputaina hoki mana hi'opo'araa.
• Whakatinanatanga o te wahi hangarau o te kaupapa i roto i te runga i nga rekureihana.

Design o te wahi whakairoiro

Hoki whakaaturanga ataata o te pūnaha ahi-tupohe i heke mai he tika, me te whanaketanga o te tuhinga whakairoiro. I roto i tenei take, nga kaituhi i ki te whakarite i tētahi mahere e ka tangohia ki pūkete āhuatanga motuhake o te pae te wahi kei te whare te. I roto i ngā, whakapūtā te ara ki te rohe putanga, whai wāhitanga hoki te tomokanga o te taputapu motuhake, gaskets, kaupapa supply wai, whakanohonga o sprinklers, nozzles, tukuwai me ngā pūrere whakaoho. Ki te kei te whakamahi koe i te pūnaha whakaritea whakanoatanga ahi, he mea e tika ana ki te tango i ki whakaaro te wāhi o ipu me Faarii wai, me te kutētē teihana. Ko ratou ara iahiko whakahauanga me, e kua tohua e te ara mo te hōneatanga o ngā kaimahi, kaimahi, me te taonga. kawea whakamahere putanga haumaru i roto i kore anake i roto i te pā ana ki te whare motuhake hanganga ranei, engari ano hoki ki te rohe e karapoti ana, i roto i nei kia horapa te ahi.

ture General mo te tāutanga o ngā pūnaha ahi tupohe i

Tei runga i te pūnaha tīpakohia i roto i te tukanga tāuta kia hiahiatia ai ki te mahi i hiko, paipa me ngā mahi fehokotakianga. Ruānuku fele ngā huānga warea o te pūnaha, me te ratou hononga ki te hanganga noa mā knots motuhake. Ko te tāutanga paerewa o te pūnaha ahi whakanoatanga aunoa ngā te mahi e whai ake nei:

• Ekeeke o pūoko, tohu me ētahi atu āhuatanga tairongo hopu ahi tohu.
• wae Integration e whakarato whakamōhiotanga o te takanga o te āhuatanga ohorere.
• Whakapuru tikanga e ai te rokiroki e mahi me te whakawhiti muri o matū tikanga mo te ahi whawhai.
• nozzles Tāutanga te raveraa i tika whakakorenga o pātīmata mahi.

He āhuatanga nui o taua pūnaha ko te whakaoho ahi, e taea te mahi hei wāhanga o te matatini o pūoko mea ranei he pūoko kotahi ki te mahi i te mahi.

Tāutanga o te ahi whakanoatanga

Na roto i te a nui, te hanganga hangarau katoa arotahi ASPT i runga i te ratonga rauemi, te raveraa i te ahi whawhai. I roto i te take o te complexes ki wāhanga pūnaha kohinga wai e taea te faahoho'ahia e te teihana awa köurarangi mo wai, nga kōpuku mana, me ngā pūrere conduit hāwai. I muri i te hoahoa i te tāutanga o te pūnaha ahi whakanoatanga aunoa o tenei momo whāinga ki te whakatika i te tohatoha me te āhuatanga te ranu i roto i matatini whānui.

Ka taea e te teihana papu tango i te ruma motuhake, engari kahore kore e taratahi reira mata whakangutungutu. Ko te wahi tino pai mō te tāutanga o sprinklers - he mata tuanui me kurupae papa. Ko reira ko tetahi parau tumu o te tuitui, tae atu huna - reira katoa tei runga i te riri ahi i roto i te wāhi ngā. Kōpuku, i roto i nei regulates te mahi o te pūnaha ahi whawhai whakaoho me, kei roto i te wahi haumaru, te wahi whakaratohia wāhi noa e te kaimahi. Ko te awakeri, me te awa e hono a taea te hono ki te supply pokapū wai, engari anake ngā e te paerewa akuaku.

ratonga ASPT

Ka taea te takoto Events mo tiaki i te wā o te hoahoa pūnaha. Ratou te nuinga o ngā whakamatautau i te āhuatanga o te matatini i runga i te mahi tika o te mahi me te mana o te ora e mahi. I te pūnaha ratonga firefighting wa taua tā te tātari o te tikanga i roto i i roto i te taputapu te. Ki te, hei tauira, ke te huru o ruma whakahaere whare ranei, rite kia meinga ia me whakatikatika ki te wahi hangarau o te matatini ki.

Kia pehea te nui e ASPT?

e kore e taea te i ruarua te whaipainga o ngā pūnaha ahi whawhai hou, engari ka whakamahere taputapu taua taputapu kia rite me ngā utu nui. Hoki te otinga na'ina'i pēnei te complexes motuhake kei roto e rave rahi kōwae. paura Pūnaha whakanoatanga māngai ki te fokotu'utu'u angamaheni mo te ruma iti taea utu 11-13 mano. moni. Otiia i roto i te nuinga o te wā, he uaua te otinga taua ki te whakahaere, me te rapu utu i te tāutanga o ngā pūnaha ahi tupohe i, te utu o e taea nui 100 mano. Moni. Hoki tenei moni e tango te kiritaki tiaki tonu ki te ahi i roto i te puka o te matatini aunoa, rite rawa ki te whakaoho pūoko, ruma mana hou, me te taumahinga matatau. Ko te otinga tino utu ai hei ASPT ki kohu wai, e ngā rave rahi kōwae, piri e te wāhi mana noa. he pūnaha taua ko ki te pīkau i te patunga tauhokohoko kia utu e pā ana ki 500 mano. moni.