Te iwi tino rongonui o France. Famous, whakakororia nui, tino French ratou whenua

Writers me kaipūtaiao, nga tutu me nga kingi, rangatira, me te whakariterite, - iwi rongonui o France kua mahi nui mo te whanaketanga o te kore anake ratou whenua engari ano a tawhio noa te ao. E matau ana tatou katoa e Zhyul Vern, Jacques IV Kusto, Aleksandr Dyuma ... tāpiri tatou ki te rārangi nga ingoa o te maha whika nui, ko wai e tika o kahore iti faahiahia.

Hōnore de Balzac

Tenei rongonui kaituhi French whanau i roto i te Mei 1799 i roto i Tours. Matūriki "de" ki tona ingoa tāpiri Balzac ia, ka rite ki te take pai kī (ahakoa he peasants ana matua). ako hōnore i te College o Vendôme i 1806 ki te 1813, ka oti tana mātauranga i roto i Paris me Tours. I te tuatahi, e mahi i te tangata taitama i roto i te tari ture, engari te tari o te papa'i parau kihai i makona ia. Mai 1819, ua faaoti ia ki te haere ki noa-kauhoe, me te anga ki te mahi. I te tīmatanga, whakaputaina ana e ia pukapuka mārama mahere arumoni (i raro i te pseudonym). He wāhi nui i roto i te ora o Balzac takaro tona hononga ki Madame de Berny - wahine ātaahua o wha tekau-rima tau. E taonga fakalaumālie ēnei ongo te kaituhi taitamariki.

Te hanga tuatahi, tukua Balzac raro tona ake ingoa - i te pūrākau "Te Last Shuang" (1829). Muri korero e pā ana ki hōnore. tamata te kaituhi ki te whakaatu i te taha pāpori o ratou whenua tupu. I tua atu, kei te kitea i te reira e te hiahia ki te hanga i te tātaritanga ki te hapori, me te ki te whakahere i te rongoa whai hua mo te maimoatanga o ona mau ma'i katoa. Tenei whāinga Ko te miro whero e rere i roto i nga mahi katoa o te ariki, noho he wahi pokapū i roto i te "huahua Philosophical." Ko reira taa'eraa i he hiahia i roto i te Wiwi taonga, me te rongonui o te kaituhituhi, e kore te iwi e mahi. Balzac ara whakakake o te āhua o te pai matau ia te marama rawa.

Jean-Paora Belmondo

E rave rahi te iwi rongonui o France whakamoemiti te whenua i runga i te scene pikitia ao. Heoi, ko te whetu kānapanapa i te parae, te nuinga mohio ki Jean-Paora Belmondo. I whanau ia i roto i Paris i te 1933, ko tona papa he toi rongonui. haere te tangata taitama ki te ako i te whaktauiratia katoa o mahi i roto i te Conservatory o Art whakaari, engari i pai ki te wa pau i roto i tenei institution. Ko te raruraru i roto i te pūnaha mātauranga, i whakaaro Jean-Paora tawhito noa.

I te tīmatanga, whai wāhi Belmondo i entreprise tapere. Ia te tuatahi puta i runga i mata i roto i te kiriata "e pā ana ki Moliere me ana whakaari," engari whakaaro te tuatahi tūturu o te kaiwhakaari te ki te rīpene "Rātapu. Ka tahae matou. " ka haere mai te pikitia ki te mata nui i roto i te 1957. I roto i tenei wā, Belmondo kaha patua ana mahi i te kāinga kore anake engari ano ki waho, ngā i roto i te US ko Itari.

Ko te kōmata o te rongo kaitapere ka haere mai i roto i te 1970. Ngā mihi ki te mea homai noa tino o fanau'i sino, wheturangitia Jean-Paora i roto i taua kiriata rite "Magnificent" (1973), me te "Monster" (1976). Ko te mahi tino nui o nga eighties - "haurokuroku" (1983). Ka rite ki te kaiwhakaari whanau, pai Belmondo te whakangahau o te iwi whānui, me te whakaatu i ō rātou āheinga sipoti, engari kahore iti ahuareka hopoi mai te reira pikitia hinengaro.

Zhyul Vern

ka anga tokomaha iwi rongonui o France ki te hanga i tona mahi e kore i runga i te mara i roto i nei e hiahia ana ratou ki te. Na tamata atu Zhyul Vern, e ako ture, te ara, he mea patu, ki te mahi i te mea pai ia. I roto i te 1850, ka timata te taitamariki kaituhi ki te hanga i te kaupae tuatahi ki te rongo: tona tākaro "He straws whati ', whakaturia i roto i te" Historical Theatre "Aleksandra Dyuma, i whakaaetia e te whakarongo rawa pai. faauruhia pūrākau "rima wiki i roto i te Pūangi" Success (raupapa "He Haerenga faahiahia") i te taha o te mahi anō a Verne i roto i te rua rite. Kaituhi atu rite whakaahuatanga o te mea merekara i whanau e i roto i tona whakaaro.

Zhyul Vern Ko te kaituhi o neke atu i te whitu tekau pukapuka. E puritia e ia, te tīmatanga whakaaro matapae maere e pā ana ki te hanganga o te puoto ruku, pouaka whakaata, e pā ana ki flights ki wāhi.

Sharl De Goll

He aha te iwi rongonui o France kua awe te whanaketanga o te kāwanatanga? O te akoranga, kaitōrangapū. Ko tētahi o te angitu tino - Sharl De Goll - te peresideni tuatahi, me te kaiwhakarewa o te Fifth Republic. I roto i tona kingitanga (1959-1969) ohi he putanga hou o te Ture, a nui whakawhānui nga mana o te matenga o te kāwanatanga. I tino whai wāhi ia i roto i te whakatinanatanga o ngā mahere ki te hanga i tona ake whenua patu karihi, te whakawhanake tahi Soviet-French me withdrawal tīmataria i NATO.

Ka rite ki de Gaulle ia tohu atu, i kaha te awe te hanganga o tona tirohanga ao i nga whakaaro o taua whika taiea rite Sharl Pegi (pehe, buka), Moris barres (kaituhi), Emil Butru ko Anri Bergson (Philosophy).

I roto i te ora te Tuarua o te Ao de o Gaulle ke radically. Tuatahi whakakorea e ia te kawenata te rongo ki a Nasí Germany, a oho ki Ingarangi ki te whakarite i te pakanga mo te whakaoranga o to ratou whenua. I roto i te whakarau, i whakaturia e ia te rōpū "Free France" a tohe compatriots kore ki te hoatu ki runga i roto i te pakanga mō te mana motuhake i te wahine taikaha.

Ko te mana o te kaupapa here ke o Sharl De Goll piri ki te whakaaro o te nui-motu o te kāwanatanga. Ko ngā kaupapa here kāinga, kua riro te reira tawhiti iti whakarongo.

Aleksandr Dyuma Sr.

mohiotia tokomaha nga tangata nunui o France i tawhiti waho te whenua. Ka taea e te taua te mea e pā ana ki te kaituhi nui Aleksandre Dyuma. Ana pukapuka mōrearea nōfo'i i roto i te ao katoa. I tua atu, ko ia he kairīpoata me te kaituhi. Kōhungahunga, puritia te taiohitanga me te tamarikitanga Dumas i Villers-Cotterets. Ngā mihi ki te ingoa pai, me ngā hononga kāwai rangatira mātua o Alexander whakahaere ki te tiki i te tūranga i roto i te tari o Paris ka te Duke o Orleans. Ko te tuhinga roa hītori-kairīpoata tuatahi ko te mahi i huaina "Gaule ko France" (te tau o te tuhituhi - 1833).

Aleksandr Dyuma, Jr.

Tenei tangata kua he wahi motuhake i roto i te rārangi o "iwi Kōhure o France." Ko te tama poriro a Aleksandra Dyuma, Sr. ka he kaitito rongonui. Tona whaea ko he tuitui. Ahakoa te whakawhetai ki te tautoko o tona papa kihai te tamaiti i ite i te hiahia, i î tona tamarikitanga katoa i te tikanga o te mā'ulalo. I muri wheako whaiaro e kitea i roto i te maha o ana mahi. whakahaere Wordsmiths ki te hanga i te whakaari French o te taputapu kaha mo awe i te hapori. kihai i toumoua ia ki te whakapuaki i declaratively ratou whakaaro i roto i te prefaces roa ki tona ake whakaari, korero kaiwehewehe morare.

Ko tētahi o nga mahi tino rongonui o Dumas - "a'oraa Money." I roto i te reira, hanga ana e ia fun o taonga nouveaux nanakia. miramira te kaituhi te kaupapa fakamamahi o tamariki poriro i roto i te tākaro i huaina "tama poriro" me te whakaari "te papa fenua roa." I roto i "Wife Claude" taea ki te whakamatau tika morare tana tahu a ki te whakamate i te wahine tinihanga ko noa Dumas.

Joan o Arc

Ētahi iwi, whakakororia France, e kore noa wehi ki te mate mo ratou whakaaro. pärurenga harakore kiki o te totohe tōrangapū a ka Maid rongonui o Orleans. He kotiro i te hapu rawakore o peasants meinga te rangatira o tona teina ki te whakaeke-Ingarangi. I roto i te 1429 whakahaere ia ki te wewete i te whakapaenga o Orleans. I roto i te Mei 1430, i riro ia i te hoariri.

Te iwa i roto i te Hānuere 1431 i takoha ia ki puta ki te aroaro o te nohoanga whakawa o te whakataki. Whakawakia o titorehanga, me te makutu, i whakataua Joan ki te kia tahuna ora. I roto i te Mei 1920, i roto i nga tautooraa o te Ekalesia Katorika o te Maid o Orleans i canonised.

Jacques-IV Kusto

Ko te reira i te Wīwī tino rongonui, e whakawakia moana o te ao. I tua atu, ko Cousteau he photographer pūmanawa, kaituhi, ihi me te kaiwhakahaere.

Na roto i te mahi tahi ki Emil Gagnan, whakahaere Jacques-Yves ki ite i te whakaaro o te urutaunga e taea hoki te wa roa i raro i te wai - ruku.

ako papa o Cousteau ture i roto i te pane a French. I tetahi wa ko ia te tākuta whakaotinga o te ture i roto i te whenua. Tana wahine, ko Elizabeth Dyuranton. I muri noa iho ratou faaipoiporaa i ratou he tama. He tamaiti ko Pierre-Antoine. Tona teina - Jacques-Yves - whanau wha tau i muri mai. kairangahau Future hiahia i roto i te rire moana, i te kōhungahunga. Cousteau ora tapahia poto i tika ki te infarction myocardial. pai Jacques-Yves ki te karanga ia ia he kaitoi oceanographic. tau tata nei, kairangahau kua taumarumaru e te whawhai ture ki tana tama, mo te whakamahi matau o te ingoa Cousteau, i taua wa kua he waitohu.

mutunga

Runga ake kua whakarārangitia matou kihai mohiotia katoa ki te French. He koha nui ki te whanaketanga o te whenua kua hanga me geniuses i roto i to ratou mara rite Per Kyuri, Zhan Batist Lamark, Zhilber Lafayet, Klod Lelush, Henri Matisse, Moliere, Klod Mone, Gi De Mopassan, Andre Morua, Margarita Navarrskaya, Louis Pasteur me ētahi atu.