Te kanisā Treatment i roto ia Iharaira

Kanisā (mate pukupuku toto, kanisā, kanisā) - mate oncological o te toto, e hāngai ana nei i runga i te takahi o ngā tukanga hematopoiesis, whakakitea e whakarea whakakeke o ngā pūtau hematopoietic teeki. Ko te wā "kanisā" e pā ana ki te neke atu i te kotahi mate - ngā reira he rōpū katoa o mate, ka e tona ingoa i te momo o te pūtau pāngia.

Ko te take, me ngā pūhanga o te kanisā

Kei te whakamatauria te reira e i te ngakau o te tupu whakakeke o ngā pūtau toto ko te motuhake irakētanga o pūira, puta i raro i te mana o te tahi mau ngā āhuatanga o waho, te hunga matua ko:
radiation (mohiotia e i muri i te pahūtanga o te pūrere karihi i Chernobyl,, nui haere te maha o ngā Pākehā e mate ana i te kanisā koi);
carcinogens āhua matū (benzene, patukīrea, distillates hinu, etahi raau taero);
huaketo.

I tua atu, i reira he he predisposition ira ki te mate pukupuku toto. Ko te mōrea o te kanisā i whanaunga toto o te tangata e mate ana i tenei mate ko te 3-4 wa ki runga ake i taua o te iwi i roto i te utuafare e kore e tutaki kanisā. Kei te matau te reira e te riro te reira e te susceptibility o ngā pūtau ki irakētanga ira, nui atu i te mate iho.
Heoi, i reira ko te irakētanga o ngā pūira, me tetahi o nga pūtau toto-hanga i roto i te hinu wheua wheua, timata ki proliferate kaha, hanga he puku. Tenei kikokiko āta whakakapi pūtau wheua wheua hauora, whakakitea nei e ngā tohu. Mai te pūtau puku i te hinu wheua wheua i runga i te wā ki te toto, ki te nāianei i horahia puta noa i te tinana, hanga metastases ki ngā whēkau (maha i roto i nga taikiri, ate me te kōateate). pūtau kanisā whakarereketia te kikokiko tinana pānga e ratou, tahuri ratou ki o ratou ake ahua.

Whakarōpū me tohu o te mate

leukemias katoa i te āhua o ratou rere taea te wehea ki te 2 ngā rōpū: whakapeka, me te ma'i.

kanisā whakapeka puta ka koimutu poroa te tukanga o te hematopoiesis i te wā wawe rawa. Ka rite ki te hua, i roto i te wheua taea whakatangihanga wheua, me te maha o ngā momo takawaenga o ngā pūtau hemopoietic whangai ana ki te kore. āhuatanga tēnei momo o te kanisā e te rere tere, me te ngā o 5 wā:
predleykozny (tūroro amuamu o ngoikore whānui, rohirohi, hiahia rawakore, mate auau: kia kia noa toto piringa i tenei wā ranei kua puta paku);
koi (haamata ki kirika, kore o te hiahia, te mamae i roto i te wheua, me hononga, puta kiri me kiriuhi mucous toto (rite melkotochechnye me whānui) taikiri tetere, kōateate me te ate, me te te amygdala, e ai uaua i roto i horomia, i roto i nui haere te maha o leukocytes toto piringa he āhua pūtau blastic, te maha tino iti o platelets me ngā pūtau toto whero);
murunga (he mea motu ke i roto i blasts toto piringa kahore faaiteraa haumanu, ratou tokomaha i roto i te hinu wheua wheua ko kore neke atu i te 5%);
hohokitanga;
mutunga atamira.

i huaina kanisā ma'i ko ka whai wāhi te tukanga pathological atu momo pakeke o ngā pūtau toto atu te hau. I roto i o te mate i tenei wā roa, me te e āhuatanga e te kore o tohu korerotia: kia hei tūroro mo nga tau āwangawanga e pā ana ki te ngoikore, rohirohi, sweating, hiahia rawakore, muri te whakanui ake i te ate, kōateate me te waitinana kōpuku.

Te kanisā Treatment i roto ia Iharaira

Hei whakanui i te whakamarie hinengaro o te manawanui wa e taea tūtohu te e te therapy i runga i te tari hōhipera ra o Oncology me Hematology. I roto i te kaupapa, ko te tika i taua hohipera, ki te ratonga e whakaratohia ana ki te tūroro mau paroita whakamarie ki whakaurunga katoa, ruma kēmu me ki tiro ataata.

Treatment roanga Ko 24 marama kanisā, 6-8 o nei ko te manawanui i roto i te fare ma'i, a ka haere te toenga tūroro therapy.
huaina te wāhanga tuatahi o te maimoatanga te kanisā i roto i te Top Ichilov hauora te "arataki o te murunga" me ko te hahau hangaia ki te whakangaro rite maha ngā pūtau mate pukupuku rite taea.

Ko te taahiraa tuarua - te ārai o hohokitanga o te mate - atu ngā 3 wāhanga hahau:

(Pumau pakeke tenei wāhanga 1-3 marama, i roto i te tamariki - 4-8 marama; whakakorea te toe pūtau puku takitahi) whakatōpū;
therapy tiaki (kei te whakamahia drugs hahau, engari i roto i pota nui iti, te whāinga o tēnei wā, ko te ārai matahoki);
intensification (te whakamahi i te hahau kaha atu).

I roto i te take o te kore o te hahau, whakahaere wheua wheua transplantation te ki transplantation kakau pūtau.

He tikanga atu o te maimoatanga ko te puaretanga o te roro, me te ua e tika ana ki te metastasis auau i roto i te rohe raraunga.

I roto i ētahi wā, mo te maimoatanga o te kanisā e tākuta Clinic Top Ichilov whakamahia me tetahi o nga tikanga hōu - ngā therapy. Kua tukua tika matū rongoā ki ngā pūtau toto mate, i muri i nei te tinana ki enei pūtau hua paturopi e tautāwhi i to ratou tupu.

Te taahiraa hopea i roto i te maimoatanga o te kanisā Top Ichilov hauora ko te wā whakanohonoho, i roto i nei tohunga āta aroturuki āhua o te manawanui o te hauora me te whakatika wawe tonu te maumaui puta.

O te akoranga, te maimoatanga o te kanisā i roto ia Iharaira, ko utu te rota o te moni - te utu iti o te transplant wheua hinu wheua i te kaituku pā ana ko e pā ana ki $ 190000. Heoi, i roto i Europa, otirā i roto i Germany, tata te mahi rite te i 250 000 euros, i te mea nui atu te utu, me te kounga o te maimoatanga o tenei mate i roto ia Iharaira i roto i kore ara hoki iho ki te Tiamana.