Ka rite ki te tangata ko: te hanganga waho, me te ā o te tinana tangata

Nahea te tangata? Hoki ngā tamariki ki te whakautu i tēnei pātai e kore he pena ohie. A ki te matau tenei tikanga matatini - noa atu pera. Ko he kaupapa ki etahi ture katoa i roto i te tinana tangata.

Ko te tinana pūrere

Nahea te tinana o te tangata? Te tangata ko te rauropi multicellular. I roto i ngā o te taxonomy ko māngai o te momo o Chordates. I te wā o te whanaketanga embryonic i te notochord kua hanga e, neural ngongo me te pihapiha Kosi i roto i te pharynx. Whakawhanake, ae whakaputaia ketia ana ratou ki te koiwi, ua me te roro, me whekau romahā ko nga pūkahukahu. Ka rite ki whāngote katoa, kotahi tapuhi ratou kuao ki te waiu, he pata, werawera me repe sebaceous, makawe tinana me te hanganga kiri horny.

Ka rite ki te tangata ko te? Kei te tito tona tinana o ngā pūtau, e kua ngā i roto i te kiko. He fakakātoa 'o te to muri, i roto i te tahuri, hanga nga whekau. Heoi, ia o ratou motuhake he taea ki te mahi i ngā mahi matatini o ngā tukanga ora. Na reira, kei te piri nga mana i roto i ngā pūnaha whaiaroaro, me te mahi.

Rawa pūtau kararehe

pūtau tinana tangata i te hanganga angamaheni o kararehe. He eukaryotic ratou, no te mea to ratou he karihi. Kei roto i tēnei hanganga pūtau tonu te mōhiohio iranga i roto i roto i ngā rāpoi ngota DNA. Na roto i te momo o te kai te tangata ko te heterotrophs. Hoki tenei take, hapa ona pūtau nga chloroplasts plastids matomato te wahi puta ahotakakame. Ko te organelles nui he pungaraungao lysosomes, Golgi taputapu, kiriuwhi, cytoskeleton me centrioles.

Ka rite ki te tangata ko: te momo taketake o te kopa tinana

E huaina rōpū o ngā pūtau matou te kotahitanga o te hanganga me te mahi te kopa. I roto i te tangata, i reira he momo e whā o te kiko:

1. epithelial - ngā o iti, pūtau Inia pātata. ngā te reira i te rakau tinana me whekau, ko reira he ahua motuhake o te rino-e hāngai ana. Kei reira tata kore taonga intercellular. kiko epithelial whakahaere te mahi tiaki me te utu o ngā matū ki te taiao.

2. Hononga - ko te turanga e hanga ake whekau tangata. Kei a ia ko ngā pūtau nui, e kua whakaritea i roto i te maha nui o taonga intercellular. Ko tōna momo he wheua, ngohe, ngako, toto.

3. Uaua - ngā o muka e taea o hukihuki. mahi te reira i te mahi o te kaupapa o whekau takitahi me te kaiao katoa i roto i te wāhi.

4. Nervous - i hanga neurons ki tukanga maha e tuku ngā momo o ngā mōhiohio, te whakarato i te hononga o te tinana ki te ao waho.

whekau Tangata me ngā pūnaha: āhuatanga o te whakahaere

hanga ia okana te ake o te maha ngā momo o te kiko. Hei tauira, i hanga te kiko uaua ngakau, e karapotia ana e te takotoranga kiko tūhonohono. Ko whakaaro te okana nui te ki hei te kiri. I muri i te wāhi katoa o e pā ana ki 2 mita pūrua. He aha te kiri - ko te tinana? No te mea kua tito reira o te maha kopa: epithelial me tūhonohono.

Ki te mārama me pēhea te he te tangata ko, kia waiho koutou maheni ki te ariā o ngā pūnaha okana. E mohiotia tauira o taua hanganga: kūnatu, circulatory ... ia o enei ko te huinga o whekau, te mahi ngā o te mahi kotahi. A feruri i te hanganga raraunga o te tinana tangata i roto i te taipitopito.

pūnaha musculoskeletal

Tenei pūnaha i roto i te akoranga o te anatomy whakatapua ki te haapiiraa rawa tuatahi. Nahea te tinana tangata? Tuatahi o te katoa, ko te kōhiwi i tona matua. Kei te māngai ia e rave rahi tari. Ko reira te kōhiwi o te matenga, utumu, me ngā rohe noa o nga topito o runga me raro. Rerekē te tahi atu kararehe, ki te tangata tiaki ki te bipedalism. E whakarato ana i te kaha ki te neke ngā uaua e kua piri ki te wheua ki tuhonohono.

Romahā me te pūnaha circulatory

tonu tatou ki te whakaaro me pehea te tinana tangata. Ko tōna oraraa e taea kahore utu hau. Tēnei āhuatanga whakarato rua ngā pūnaha i kotahi. aroaro romahā ara whāhauhau me pūkahukahu. A, no te ngongoa hau tomo ki reira hāora. Mai i tenei mirumiru tomo hau pūkahukahu nga oko iti, tōiti. Ki te hāora toto o nāianei tukua ki ia pūtau o te rauropi. puta te kaupapa whakamuri o te hauhā, i te mea ano hoki i roto i te pūkahukahu e nekehia i te tinana.

Pūnaha pūnaha circulatory kanohi e-chambered wha ngakau me te toto oko: pera, tōiti me uaua. Patohia tenei pūnaha katia te he tangata, no te mea e kore e te toto i roto i tona kōhao tinana uru ki te wai me te honotanga i roto i nga oko.

Te kūnatunga me te pūnaha puha

mahi a te tangata e taea waho te utu o ngā matū ki te taiao. Receipt, wāwāhi me te whakawhenumi o ngā matūkai kawea e te pūnaha kūnatu. Nahea te tinana tangata, a ake āta, tenei huinga o whēkau? Kei te māngai reira e waha, pharynx, pū kai, puku, whēkau iti me te kopirua, e whakatuwhera te nono. Ko reira i roto i te momo pūnaha kūnatu. Otiia e kore e taea te whakatinanatanga o ona mahi, kahore repe motuhake e te huna hoki whākōkī e wahia iho mea organic matatini ki ohie. Ko ētahi o ēnei i te repe salivary, repe taiaki me te ate.

Mimi kanohi pīni takirua whatukuhu, ureters, tōngāmimi, waho whakatuwhera teihana. Ki te tona awhina kia whakakahoretia atu te tinana o te wai i te taikaha, tai, metabolites paitini.

Āhuatanga o te hanganga o te pūnaha whakaputa uri

Fakakaukau ki he founga hanga te tangata e i roto i ngā o te mahi whakaputa uri. Ko te tinana dioecious ki kikiritanga ā-. momo o te whanaketanga - he rārangi tika. Na māngai o te wahine me te pūnaha whakaputa uri o te tangata e te repe, aerodynamics me nga pūtau. Heoi, E ratou rerekētanga nui. I roto i te tangata, ko reira te testes, ratou aerodynamics me tohuhema iti pūkoro - parāoa. Enei pūtau e tonu kaha, me te he nehenehe o te kikiritanga.

Kei o ovaries takirua, oviducts me pūmau, tohuhema āhua nui pūnaha whakaputa uri wahine. Hoki kikiritanga Me ratou ki te neke i te gonads ki te pūkano. e tenei tukanga wahi anake i etahi wa o te huringa paheketanga, e kiia nei ko kano. I ngā tohuhema kongutu i hanga kākano. Kei te wehea te reira, a āta hanga i te hanganga pūtau-maha, i puta i muri ki te kukune. whanaketanga fetal Intrauterine whakarato tiaki pono mō te tinana iti i roto i te hapū me te te kaha i roto i te tuatahi o nga marama o te ora.

Āhuatanga o te pūnaha io te tangata

tangata anake ko te oranga biosocial. Kei te nuinga o tutuki tenei i roto i te taumata tiketike o te whanaketanga o te pūnaha io. Kei a ia ko te roro, me te ua, me te karere muka e whakawhānui i ratou. whanau te tangata te ki te huinga etahi o reflexes unconditioned me instincts o kararehe. Heoi, i roto i te ora o tona ahua me te whakautu riro. Nahea te roro tangata? He uaua ake, whakaritea ki ētahi atu chordates. wehewehe te reira i waenganui i te uho kaka me te tokomaha nui o convolutions, e tino ake i tona rohe. āhuatanga tangata anake o te korero e whai hua, me te whakaaro waitara. ora ia i roto i te hapori, me te ki te whānuitanga tetahi he raro ki ture pāpori.

mahi ture

Noatia, i roto i te taua pūnaha matatini titau mahi ture. Tenei tupu i roto i te ara e rua wā kotahi. Ki te awhina o te pūnaha io o te tinana tangata e tango mōhiohio e pā ana ki ngā rerekētanga ngā i roto i ngā āhuatanga i roto i te taiao, me te tata tonu pahono ki a ratou. I roto i te mau rave'a e rave rahi, ko ngā pūnaha pūoko ta'na tenei. Ratou iwi e rima. Tenei tirohanga, pa, kakara, rongo me te kaha ki te kite kakara. Kua tāutuhia e ētahi karaipi tetahi, e kiia nei ko "tikanga te ono o" pūmanawa ranei. Heoi, e kore te hanganga ranei te huarahi o tenei pūnaha ki te te ite i me te whakamārama heoi kua muri kahore tetahi. He repe ductless, te tuku ki te toto matū motuhake - hormones whakahaere i nga tukanga o te tipu, te whanaketanga me te homeostasis. Tenei ariā titau te tiaki o te taiao ā-tamau.

Ko te pehea te tinana tangata. Ko te pūnaha matatini e ngā wā katoa hopoi tahi nga pūtau, te kopa, whēkau me ngā pūnaha. Ia o enei hanganga he nui rawa o te whāiti me te ruruku i te tikanga o ngā pūnaha ture neural me humoral.