Therapy radiation mō te matepukupuku repeure: pānga me te whai huatanga

Ko te mate e manawapa ana kahore tetahi, mate pukupuku ko tetahi o te uaua tino. Ki te kore e wa kite i te tākuta, i reira kia kia raruraru nui. Na e kore te mea nui rongoa anake konei. Whai ki te huihui ki ngā mahi tuwhena, e ngā radiation therapy. I roto i te matepukupuku repeure, te pānga o tona unpredictability. Ko tenei ta tatou e aparau i teie nei, engari i te tuatahi ...

He aha te mea radiation therapy

Ko te maimoatanga whai hua, me te tika o pathologies oncological, e ngā matepukupuku repeure. Kei te hāngai te reira i runga i ionizing radiation, mahi pūtake whakangaro pūtau mate anake, hauora, me te kore e maka atu.

Tikanga o te mahi:

• whakahaua te paheke o ngā katote e ki te wahi i te rāpoi ngota kei roto te wai, me te puku ngā pūtau.
• I muri puta te rongo ki te kurupae i roto i a ratou, hauwai waikuratei me Radicals free.
• Ko te hua hua te ārai i te mahi o ngā pūtau mate, me o ratou tupu, me te whakaputa uri.

whakawhirinaki hoki maimoatanga o te mate pukupuku repeure i te radiation therapy i runga i te meka e Radicals kaha, me te hauwai waikuratei he ti'aturi i runga i pākia e. Ko te teitei ko reira, kua kaha powered te puku, i roto i te tahuri arata'i ki te hua i roto i te pānga kino o te radiation i runga taua mea.

tono i tēnei tikanga o te maimoatanga e i ngā wāhanga katoa o te mate, ahakoa o te mara o te okana whara, ka horahia o metastases. I tua atu, kei te whakamahia tōtika radiation therapy i muri i te whakahekenga atu o te matepukupuku repeure rite te kaihoko prophylactic me whakaora.

Radiation whakahaua i te pūtau puku, kua wehea ki e rua momo:

• poipoi - e hāngai ana i runga i ngā hihi kama me te X-hihi;
• tikanga corpuscular - he therapy iraoho, e ngā: radiation hiko, Arepa me te beta matūriki, ngā iramoe me ngā iraoho, te radiation.

E toru nga ara o iraruke pānga i runga i te mate pukupuku:

• mamao;
• titi;
• interstitial.

momo o maimoatanga

I tēnei wā, e rave rahi momo i radiation therapy mō te matepukupuku repeure, te pānga, me te whai huatanga o te maimoatanga tei runga i te puka o te mate:

1. Conformal. Kei te whakamahia te reira i roto i te kaupapa i reira he he hiahia mo te puku radiation mate oti, me te kākahu. Hangaia e te reira i te hanganga 3D-image. e tenei ki pūkete nga kopa katoa me okana e he tata. pā katote radiation e tonu tonu pūtau mate pukupuku anake, whekau tonu me te kopa.
2. Ki te kaha modulated. Ko te kurupae whakahaua nei i runga i te puku, wehea ki te maha hunga iti. programmed te kaha o ia o te rere toropā te. Na ko te pānga matua pae repeure hauora whiwhi he horopeta iti o radiation, i roto i te pūtau mate-meinga.
3. Iraoho. Tohunga whakapono e he whai hua te nuinga hoki te matepukupuku repeure tenei tikanga. pā iraoho te pūtau turoro anake, engari i roto i ngā momo katoa o te tukanga i whakaritea mate pukupuku e kore.
4. Iramoe. Kei te whakamahia te reira, ki te kore e tauturu i te tahi atu tikanga.

teleirradiation

He Āhuatanga o tenei momo o te hihinga e te mea he tino kaha te paheketanga kore anake i runga i ngā pūtau mate i roto i te wātū, engari ano hoki i runga i te hauora. Hoki ngā tukanga whakamahi i te pūrere motuhake, e tauturu te reira ki te whakatika i te roa o te ngaru, e whakatairanga te whakaiti taea nui o hihi mahi i runga i te wāhi hauora.

Tenei taputapu nui-pū, me te tohunga anake e taea te mahi tahi me ia, whakaakona. Ki te whakamahia te mīhini te hē, e kore ai te manawanui te whakapai ake i tō huru, engari kia kino te reira.

Tuatahi, kua whakahaere te rangahau, i muri i nei te wāhi rōrahi hanga o te puku, me ka te ngana te tākuta ki te unga ngaru irirangi i ia.

Waho kurupae repe tātea mate pukupuku therapy kawea i roto i nga ra ranei hei whakarite i ki te hōtaka maunu ake i te haereraa i te rata mō te whitu ki te waru wiki.

Tawhiti therapy, i tahuri, kua wehea ki e rua ngā momo: whakaritea me te pūkoro.

Ko te momo tuatahi ko e whai ake:

• He manawanui i roto i te tūranga ngā.
• Ka tono ki a ia i te puna o te radiation (reira rawa he pahoho).

Te momo tuarua, pūkoro:

• Nuku te pūtake radiation.
• Tukua reira ki te matepukupuku repeure, te nuku mīhini huri noa te manawanui me mahi i runga i ngā pūtau mate pukupuku i taha katoa.

I te tahi taime, ka whakamahi koe titau tenei tikanga he whati poto i roto i te maimoatanga.

tikanga interstitial (brachytherapy)

maimoatanga tōtika mō te mate pukupuku - brachytherapy ko. Ko te angitu nui o tenei tikanga ko te mea ko te puku i roto i te repe repeure. Ngā Ko tōna ngako i roto i te whai ake: te whakamahi i te ngira motuhake intratumorally patia taonga iraruke. Ka rite ki te taonga e whakamahia ana iodine ^-125. Ko te tukanga e wahi i raro i te arata'iraa ultrasound.

Runga anō i te āhua o ineine capsule kei roto i te taonga iraruke, e tahuri iho brachytherapy ki:

• intracavitary;
• interstitial;
• intravascular.

I muri i te tukanga, ko te manawanui i roto i te ra hōhipera. mai te Sotaiete roto i te torutoru ra. Ko te taonga iraruke pirau i te tinana mō te rua marama. I roto i tenei wa, e mate nga pūtau mate pukupuku.

pānga radiation anake nga pūtau pakaru, noho hauora tonu - te matua me brachytherapy. Ko te aha i muri i te tukanga whakawhanakehia iti pōauautanga atu i muri i iraruke waho.

tikanga iraoho me te therapy adjuvant

Tenei Ko tetahi o nga puka kore-urutomo o radiation therapy, e tauturu too atu o te mate pukupuku repeure. hāngai ana tēnei tikanga i runga i te mahi pau o te radiation i runga i te wāhi pathogenic, hua i roto i te rino. Nā ki te meka e tika tohaina te horopeta te, ngā momo katoa o te mate pukupuku kei te tino ora. No pōauautanga kino.

Ko te ara i muri - adjuvant reira radiation therapy mō te matepukupuku repeure. Whakamahia rite:

• ārai;
• he adjuvant;
• moni atu pokanga.

Ko te whakaaro o tenei maimoatanga - te whakangaromanga o te puku tuarua.

Tenei tikanga he pānga i runga i te horapa o ngā pūtau mate pukupuku , me to ratou tupu. pūngao radiation kaha e taea o te patu pūtau mate e kua mahue i muri i te mahi. I roto i tenei ara, pai ake te tōtika maimoatanga te. Tei runga i te mutunga e hiahiatia whakamahi radiation ā waho ranei. Kei te whakahaua te reira ki te pae o te hanganga o te pukupuku, te whakaiti i te mōrea o te hohokitanga o te mate pukupuku i roto i tenei rohe.

iraruke whànau,

Ko te therapy tino whakamahia nuitia taua radiation mō te matepukupuku repeure. Ko te mau hopearaa o te mate, i roto i tenei take tae tuawha te atamira. ahua whànau, e hāngai ana ngä huru o te manawanui. Ka taea e therapy radiation waho whakaiti ngawhatanga me te mamae, me tā te mahi e whai ake nei:

• Hei tango i te tohu mate, kawea atu pokanga, resection transurethral o te repeure. Ngā mihi ki taea whànau, tiaki ki te whakaiti i te ahunga whakamua o te mate.
• Kei te whakaritea he momo o te iraruke therapy roto i te taha ki te therapy hormonal i te wā whakamutunga o te mate pukupuku repeure. whakaiti tenei mahi mamae, faaore te pānga taha o ngā pūtau mate pukupuku.
• Ki runga ki te rapunga o te rohe i whakanuia tikanga repeure mate pukupuku ultrasound ablation e whakamahia, e pā ana hoki ki te therapy whànau. E tauturu te reira ki te whakakore i te pānga taha o te mate.

Pānga o te radiation therapy

Ahakoa ka taea e te whakataki o tikanga hou whakaiti mana'o ino i muri i te tukanga, engari te reira tonu te iraruke. I roto i te matepukupuku repeure, te tīariari tonu te pānga muri:

• Raruraru ki te tōu. Kia puta korere me te syndrome whēkau pukukino. Neke atu i te wa, e haere atu enei raru.
• He pātai e pā ana ki te mahi o te tōngāmimi, me te urination. mamae te manawanui i urination auau, tahu i roto i taua mea, me te aroaro o te toto i roto i te mimi. Ēnei whakapawera etahi haere te wā.
• Whanaketanga o te paruparu, me te erectile pōrearea. Ko te pā o enei raruraru, ko te taua rite i muri i te pokanga. Ko reira te mea he rerekētanga: i muri pokanga, paruparu whanake i muri tonu te rongo - āta i roto i te tau.
• Kia whakamahia radiation therapy mō te matepukupuku repeure (mua manawanui e kua haere i roto i tenei tikanga, whakaū tenei), i te tuatahi, ua rohirohi tamau, me te ngenge. tonu ana tēnei tūnga o nga marama i te tokorua.
• pana wai waitinana ohorere. Ko te take o raro edema alangá tenei.
• Ko te whāiti o te taiawa mimi. I te tahi taime pakaru taiawa mimi, ohorere rere mimi te.

Me pēhea te ki te tikanga i roto i te maimoatanga

He tokomaha e āwangawanga e pā ana ki te take: he aha ki te titau, i muri i whakamana iraruke mō te matepukupuku repeure? Tei Ko tōna tōtika i runga i tautukunga ki te ture e whai ake nei:

• I roto i te tukanga, kia kore anake e te mana nui-pūngoi, engari nui-kōeke. kia whakauru te kai nga huaora katoa me ngā ōpapa. Kia tino ki te mau i te tikanga inu (ki runga, ki te toru rita o te wai ia ra).
• Homai ake kai paipa, me te inu.
• kia kakahu wewete, marama, papanga taiao. Ko reira e minaminatia ki te pupuri i tuwhera te rohe irradiation. A, no te puta koe ki te ara me tiaki i te ra.
• Kaua e whakamahi i hopi, me te tahi atu poke. I tango he ua mahara nga tohu i runga i te tinana.
• A, no te te whero, apohia e, sweating taimaha tino ki te kōrero i te tākuta.
• rangi tamau hou, mahi tinana e tika ana, moe kaha me te reka - ko tetahi atu taahiraa ki te pehea e o te mate.

Life muri radiation therapy

haamata Whakaora tonu i muri i te mutunga o ngā wā irradiation. Kei roto te reira i te āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

• Okioki i roto i te ra;
• moe reka;
• tohu talena;
• aronganui;
• kai tōtika tika, me te tika;
• whakarerenga o peu kino katoa.

I roto i tenei wā he mea tino nui e kore anake ki te āwhina i te tākuta, engari ano hoki whanaunga.

Mai kore te mea oti ano te maimoatanga, he mea e tika ana ki te haere i runga i, ka ako ngā tukanga, kāwanatanga aronganui i roto i tenei huringa hononga pinepine. Nui i roto i tenei wā - e kore e ki te whakahoki iho ki roto ki a ratou ano, ki te kōrero ki te hoa, me te whānau. Whakamātauria ki mau i te manawataki o te ora, kaua e hoatu ki runga i runga i ohipa whare. Ki te kei koe he iti ngenge, takoto iho, wātea.

Ki te kei te mahi koutou, ui mo te arata'iraa i te iti rawa hoki etahi wa ki te tango i a koutou i runga i te mahi ngāwari. Tümanako, o te akoranga, i runga i te wā whakanohonoho ki te tango i te tau faafaaearaa.

Ki te ū ratou ki tūtohutanga katoa o te tākuta, ka tango i te wā whakanohonoho wahi ata, hohoro a ngāwari.

whai huatanga o te tikanga

I ngā wāhanga rerekē o te hua he rerekē:

• Irradiation i roto i te wā tuatahi kia whakakapi pokanga, noho whekau hauora tonu me te kopa.
• I muri i prostatectomy, radiation therapy whakamahia i roto i te matepukupuku repeure. Pānga i muri i te mahi i roto i tenei take e iti, mai e ngaro te pūtau pathogenic.
• I roto i te wāhanga i muri mai o te irradiation mate whakaiti mamae.

Tō hauora - i roto i o koutou ringa. Whakamātauria ki te haere ki tonu i te tākuta. ka mau ia te akoranga o te mate, me te i te iti maimoatanga ino whakahau.