Trans-Baikal National Park. ngā wāhi rawa tiakina

Zabaikal'skii State National Park - he peara pono o Buryatia. Kua arahina whenua Unique o te rohe rawhiti o te moana o Baikal, tino complexes tūturu, te tiaki o i ko i raro i riri, te Kawanatanga o te RSFSR i roto i 1986 ki te puta i te tikanga i runga i te whakatū i te rohe o te papa rēhia, e te mea i raro i te tiaki kāwanatanga.

Tenei ko te palataisi mo kararehe: neke atu i te 44 ngā momo o kararehe, 50 - vertebrates, 241 ngā momo o manu, 3 momo o ngokingoki, me amphibians rite te pai. He maha ngā māngai o te kararehe ngā i roto i te pukapuka Whero o Russia.

Ko te National Park he wāhanga o te matatini nui o nga wae kikorangi raki me nehenehe tūturu huaina Zapovednoe Podlemorye. Kei a ia ko e rua atu papa rēhia - rahui Frolihinsky me Barguzin Reserve. e toru ngā wāhi katoa tiakina he wahi o te ahanoa "Lake Baikal", i te mea i raro i te tiaki a UNESCO.

Āhuatanga o te park

hipokina te rohe o te rohe tiaki mātauranga, tau waenga, me te whānui Svyatonossky Barguzinsky me noho te katoa o 269.000 heketea. 37,000 heketea - ko te wāhi wai o te moana o Baikal, te roto wai hohonu i roto i te ao.

noho te nuinga o te rahui o te matatini e matapuna maunga, hipoki ki nui pururu o tāwhai, pine papaka, larch, rimu, me te taiga hita.

Ko tētahi o nga wahi tino ataahua whakaaro te te Tapu Peninsula Nose: Chivyrkuisky Tāmaki hono reira ki te taha rāwhiti o te moana o Baikal. Ko te tihi o te pae maunga Pūmātauranga, ko he rohe raro i waenganui i peihana raki me te tonga o te takotoranga wai Baikal, faahoho'ahia e te motu iti, me te nui motu Ushkany Ushkani.

te ingoa tenei hanganga i te tinomoutere Ushkaniye motu.

Chivyrkuisky Bay

Ko rongonui hoki te rookery nui rawa i te wai māori Baikal hiri Trans-Baikal National Park - te hiri. Ko reira te kōtore ki Lake Baikal me anake te māngai o te pakihau ropu. E kitea te nuinga o nga hiri ki runga ki Ushkaniye motu, i reira to ratou tokomaha i ētahi wā tae 2500 - 3000 takitahi. I roto i te ngahuru, i roto i te mau vero, hiritia (wahine te nuinga o hapu) nekehanga i roto i Chivyrkuisky Bay. Heoi, e kore ko te wahi o ratou wahi hotoke tenei: ki te farii i maimoatanga hauora me te okiokinga, hiri whakawhiti ano ki te wai tuwhera, rite hipoki te kokoru i te tio.

he rongonui mo ona puna waiariki, te rongonui tino o e Bay - whatura. au, te reira i tona ingoa taupori nakahi mua, noho Arangatuyskih waimaori. Te pāmahana wai i roto i te pūtake tae + ētahi wā 50-60 nekehanga. Ko reira rongonui i roto i manuhiri o nga puna park me kohuke me Nechaevsky Culina repo.

tapahia Gulf rohe Chivyrkuy kaha ake, tapahia ki te whenua o 25 kiromita te wai. Kua arahina tēnei āhuatanga ki te meka i iti e marumaru ana i te kokoru hau one katoa me te hāroto ki te hohonu o e rima mita. Ko tētahi o te nui tino - Ongokonskaya kokoru.

tukua rima ara hīkoi manuhiri ki te kia maheni ki nga tangata o te rohe tiakina, tona ataahua, me whenua whakapaipai. Mai i te wāhi tino teitei rawa o te papa - Mountain Markovo, kei runga i te kūrae o St. ihu, he wāhi Tiro pai.

Ko te motu me te papa

He kanorau, me te ataahua i roto i tetahi o ona faaiteraa Buryatia Nature. Na, hanga he ipu i runga i Chivyrkuisky Bay, ka taea e koe te oaoa i enei motu, tahatika pari i meinga nei e te piringa mo te maha kikorangi me karoro hopu, mingimingi konei ratou ohanga.

āhuatanga huarere o te park

Kei te papa i roto i te rohe rawhiti srednebaykalskom makariri, āhuatanga nei i te te āhuarangi continental ki mahana, raumati maroke, me te tahi mau taime i te hotoke roa makariri. Pānga roto tamaru ngā āhuatanga huarere i roto i te rohe i rongoa wāhi takutai. Te pāmahana toharite i roto i te hotoke, ko te -19 degrees, 14 nekehanga i roto i te raumati. E kore e te pāmahana wai i roto i te roto ara i runga 14 nekehanga ara i runga i nga ra rawa.

rauemi rāhui Water

he taonga i roto i ngā rauemi wai Trans-Baikal National Park. Here e te reira tuu maha awa iti, i roto i nei ko te Chivyrkuy Grand, iti ko Big Cheremshana. E kati harotoroto o enei awa, na kawe ratou ratou wai ki te moana. He he ano hoki te roto: ko te nui rawa o ratou - Arangatuy ko Iti Arangatuy, kei runga i te Tāmaki Chivyrkuy ka hono ki te Gulf. Bormashovoe roto iti, me te mohiotia hoki ona wai kohuke.

He āhuatanga o te papa, ko te aroaro o ngā roto Karst - he ratou neke atu i te rua tekau.

Flora o te Trans-Baikal National Park

Kei Trans-Baikal Territory e i roto i te rohe o ngahere taiga, e tika pānga te hanganga o te taupoki otaota o te rohe. Ko reira e tika ana ki te maunga Zabaykalskie taurohenga poutū. Pa'epa'e te nuinga ngā o rakau coniferous: larch Gmelina, kauri Siberian, rimu, hita, me te rimu ngokingoki.

nohoia te wāhi iti e ngahere te hōtoke, kanohi nuinga kohatu, me te broadleaf birch me Aspen.

āhuatanga Trans-Baikal National Park e te tohatoha rerekē o ngahere taiga maunga whakaritea ki to ratou wāhi i roto i te maunga Siberian continental. Ko te kupu, Ko ähua iti te maha o te hita park me rakau larch larch - tona rohe hipokina e pā ana ki 14 heketea, ka he ratou i runga i Marin i runga i tūāpapa awa, i roto i te tahi atu ngahere Siberian o taua rakau e māngai i roto i te nuinga.

Endemics me pukahu

Te otaota te rohe tiaki kanorau, he te kōtore me te Tuhinga maha momo tipu. Ko te tino nuinga o ratou noho i roto i te whenua pukepuke, me motu Nose Ushkaniye Tapu.

Ko ētahi o ēnei chosenia, hapori, rimu papaka me te birch papaka, Borodin Teeling.

Ko te kanorau o kararehe

He kāinga tūturu mo te sables, wuruhi, wolverines, pea, pokiha, squirrels, Elk, pea parauri, voles whero, grouse, kedrovok, hata musk, pango-tepe marmot, a he tokomaha atu māngai o kararehe ka te Trans-Baikal National Park. Animals ite haumaru konei.

I roto i te māngai o amphibians, momo onge - Siberian me te whenua akeake poroka. E ono ngā momo o ngā ngārara e hoki i kitea i konei ngā nakahi noa, mokomoko onepu, nakahi copperhead me te mokomoko viviparous.

I roto i te manu rite sedentary, me kotiti, ka taea e kitea e koe i te wagtails ma, me te kowhai, burogolovyh gaichek, moskovok, Dubrovnik, nuthatches, kedrovok, lapwings, snipe, Terriers, te tara noa, karoro hopu me te koekoea. I te tahi taime i roto i te papa e taea kite koe i te taaka pango (nei kōhanga wahi tonu te mea ngaro), te ekara koura, ekara ma-tailed, Peregrine whatura, me te ahipare.

Ko tētahi atu manu onge e ngaro i te rohe o te moana o Baikal i roto i te maha iti o te ora Chivyrkuy Bay ko te kawau.

He maha ngā momo o manu hanga ratou ohanga i roto i te kakaho i, huna i kanohi tangata, me te e kei te nuinga i runga i Chivyrkuy Tāmaki. Here i reira he ano te rauwiringa kaiao iti puta ke o te ao - Arangatuyskie repo nohoia e Elk, grouse, muskrat.

Ko te maha tino ko te rōpū o te Waterfowl whakaratohia Mallard noa, haereere, pintail, Whooper Swan, Teal ko Pochard.

He he he papa, me te otereti Bird: ruru i ngakia, me te roa-i ngakia, ruru Ural, te ruru me te ruru te hukarere - he manuhiri rawa onge, e puta ana anake i roto i te hotoke, ranei i roto i nga wahi kua wahi kua te tangata onge i mua.

National Parks o Buryatia, tae atu i te Trans-Baikal National Park, taonga ki ngā māngai o te ao raro. Na, i roto i te Faarii tūpono perch, ide, kiwikiwi,, dace, burbot, Cisco, Baikal sturgeon, pike, Roach me ngā momo tetehi - golomyanka iti.

Trans-Baikal National Park: me pehea ki te tiki

Ko te tata ki te pokapū taupori pāka ko te kainga o UST-Barguzin.

Ka taea e koe te tiki i konei i te whenua te wai ranei ara. Ko te ara tino pai i te whenua - he mahi o te waka tūmataiti, e haere atu ana i Irkutsk haere te rohe o te moana o Baikal. Mai i te whakapaipai o te Republic o Buryatia - Ulan-ude - ka taea e koe te tae i te papa i te tēkihi, pahi.

Te tawhiti ki te rāhui he e pā ana ki 275 km me te haerenga e pā ana ki 5-6 haora.

Kia mahara ki e rere te wahi nui o te ara haere he ara kirikiri. Hoki te iwi e hiahia te ara wai i Port Baikal, me te i te whakataunga o Khuzhir, Nizhneangarsk ka tonoa Listvyanka flights tūmataiti.

I muri te toro i te papa, e kore e hoki te kau tatarahapa koe i te reira, no te mea ko reira te faka'ilonga kore anake o Lake Baikal, engari ano hoki i te haumako o te whakamiharo tūturu e hira i roto i te Territory Trans-Baikal!