Truck ZIL-431412. ZIL: pahi me taraka

Ka taea e koe mōhio te nui ano rite te whanaketanga angitu, me te tutuki ngā wheketere rite nui i roto i te aamu o te ahumahi pereoo kāinga, a kahore pera. Otiia i roto i tetahi Plant take. Likhachev - ZIL Moscow - ka tu motu. ana tauira katoa i haere nei ki te hanga, te manuwhiri i riro angitu.

He aha hononga whakatika i te whakahua o ZIL? Nuinga o ngā wā, tenei taraka bonneted ki tupohehia a tawhio noa, i huaina ara i roto i te rautau 21 kei te te ZIL-130. Otiia mai te tuku o te whakamutunga atu te aho whakaminenga o te 130th ka mau maha nga tau. I whakakapi te reira e 431410 ZIL rite te pereoo pani. Na 431412 ZIL - hei tahuhu mo whakapuru he momo o te tahi atu momo tinana. Ko reira e pā ana ki enei tauira e rua, a ka tapae he tirohanga.

ahua

Mohoa noa nei, he ingoa ki reira e tika ana ki te meka i kawea neke atu i te hawhe te rau tau o te oraraa o tenei tohu ao hōu zilovtsami i anake i te roto. Kua puta ke ahua iti ranei kahore ke i te katoa. Hei tauira, i runga whakaatu te pikitia Zil 431410 - whakatinanatanga pani, a tika i raro i enei rārangi - taraka warou (rite i tuhituhia i roto i te whakatakotoranga) hanga i runga i te kaupapa o te tahuhu Zila taua.

Ko te rerekētanga o te mihini e rua anake i roto i te wahi tinana. I mua tonu i te taua - te araa, tupohehia te a tawhio. inaianei kua whakamahia Machines whakamahia e taputapu tūmatanui, pērā i ngā kōwhiringa taurite me te horoi hoki putanga o 431412. I te wa ano, i runga i nga ara e taea e koe te whakatau tawhito ZIL-130, ahakoa mai te whakawhitinga ki te whakato motokā hou mō neke atu i te 30 tau kua haere i roto i te 1984.

kōrero

whakaaro Rā o te whanau taraka 130th te ki kia 1964, ka haere te tuatahi ake ZIL-130 atu te aho whakaminenga. Tae noa 1984, ko ia te tauira matua o te tipu. I te 1984 ka tukua e ia putanga e rua hou o te autahu'araa tawhito, engari he whakakī hou. mai te tuatahi i runga i-papa, a ka rite ki te manga taha - kahore he tinana taraka (huriaro). Ko te karanga tuatahi 431410 ZIL, me te rua o nga mahi takoha i ki te tukatuka whakakī kua whakaaetia, me rite ki te hua te ZIL tahuhu ko 431412, a kore noa tetahi atu whakahōunga i runga i-papa motokā.

Engari ka mahara torutoru iwi atu ZIL, whanau i te tipu a tawhio noa te wa taua. riro ia whirihoranga cabover - he whakatau maia i taua wa, a i roto i 1977 oho te whanaketanga katoa o tenei tauira i roto i Naberezhnye Chelny, e muri riro te ingoa o KamAZ, a hoki ana Muscovites ki te hanga o te ZIL-130, i whakaputaina noa 1984.

kaupae whakaminenga

Ko te mea ngā ko e te manga taha, me te te putanga taketake, ahakoa whiwhi i te ruma i te wheketere Moscow, tata kore i haere i te reira ki te. I roto i aua tau, tono reira te parau tumu o te whanaketanga o te taputapu atu i te tahi atu tipu, na 431412 mahue ZIL te wheketere, no te hoahoa whakaaetia. More ïa, e haere tatou i tonu ki te kapa me te anga i te tari matenga, engari kua oti te mākete taua putanga riro, ka tonoa tika ki ētahi atu tipu, i reira ka riro ia ratou taputapu atu.

Ka taea te huaina te kōwhiringa tuatahi o te whakamahi i meneti tuatahi 130 me ka te putanga ake SC-2215, kei te pai i deciphered - taraka warou. Katahi ka, ki te whakataki o te cranes fakahokohoko noa (whakamahia nei te i teie mahana), riro ia te ingoa o KBA-2215. Ko te reta "B" tikanga "pourewa". Na ka haere mai te tahi atu whakarerekētanga, o nei i runga i te 10 tau mā te whakamahi i te tahuhu hou ko he huinga nui.

hoahoa

Rerekē te putanga o mua o te tauira hou he tōnā 5-tere, me te katoa (te kahore te tuatahi) nihowhiti tukutahi me te pūkaha hoki te whanaketanga Zilovskoye. hoatu e ahau 150 pūkaha hp ka takirua hoatu ki tona pouaka ake rawa pai ana te whakahaere mo te wa. Kua haere te tauira tawhito te mamau kōpae kotahi ki puna pēhanga i runga i te taha o te-ruma e rua me te Carburetor. Ka taea hoki e koe te mōhio te tātari rangi ki te horoi rangi rua.

i te waka, he whakawhetai uruhanga tiketike ki te hoahoa i te wira kotahi me te pūnaha mana pēhanga hau i roto i potae riro e na kua whānui.

Hoki 10 nga tau, i te whakamahi o te waka kua toutou ake e te momo o ngā whakaritenga taputapu atu, me nga āhuatanga whakamutunga o te ZIL-431412 ki te whiwhi i te whai ake:

• Motor - Zil-508.10 (150 hp);
• 5MKPP;
• kawenga 6800 kg (i muri e tika ana ki te anga whakapakaritia 10000);
• tere mōrahi - 90 km / h;
• kohi - 26 l;
• Wahie - Au-76;
• Tank - 170 l;
• mana urungi;
• E toru ngā pūnaha wahia ki te hono tereina i mahue tetahi.

fakahu'unga mahi Pūnoa 26 rita ārai makariri (i roto i ngā pūnaha tautauā), 9 rita o te hinu M6 M8 (mo te pūkaha) ranei me te pākahiko 6ST-90. taimaha Tapeke Zil-431412 i tata 12,000 kg, engari okioki i runga i te taputapu atu whakamahia.

Ko te tono me te tauira i runga i te pūtake o

Haunga te Truck kua whakaahuatia te tahuhu ake kohia hoki KS-2561 (warou pūkoro) me ētahi atu taputapu e whakamahia ana mō ngā take whaipainga. Hei tauira, tüäpapa irirangi, whakamakuku machines, Sprayers.

Ks2561K whakamahia whānuitia i roto i ngā whare iti-ara e tika ana ki tona tapatahi, tika me te tere o te tāutanga. I roto i te whakaritenga taketake, te tōnuitanga warou ko 8 m (extendable ki 12 m e te whakauru motuhake). Crane pei i te pūkaha waka i roto i te tuku. Pere utanga, me te hurihuri tikanga i to ratou ake pūnaha braking. I tua atu ki te whakatairanga i 8 (ranei 12) mita o te kawenga e taea te tuku iho ki te hohonu o te 5 mita te haere ki a ia i runga i te matau ranei.

Tāutahia i roto i nga flushers tank tahuhu Zil-431412 taea te whakamahi i runga i waka (te wai supply) mo kawe i te hua (waiu wai ranei). whakamahia whānuitia waka tank mo transportation o wahie (penehīni me teihana whakakī pūkoro).

Ko tētahi o nga rongoā i runga i te pūtake o tenei tauira ko hangaia te papa irirangi te ki te whakahaere i tetahi mahi i te tetahi he teitei. I whakaritea te reira e te momo o te taraka warou hanga o rua nga wahi, engari hei utu mo whakamahia te tōnuitanga hoahoa waipēhi ki whakapuru pouraka. ngā te wāhanga toronga o rua nga wahi, a taea whakaara i te kete ki te teitei o 22 m. te taimaha o te pouraka a ka tātai i te rōrahi kia e taea te mahi i te reira e rua iwi, i waho pokanoa ki ia atu. Hoki te āpiti hanganga aranga i roto i transportation i ara i runga i te tuanui kapa ki te tāuta ko te taua rite mo te āpitihanga warou jib tikanga wae motuhake. Ka rite ki te warou kua i tüäpapa irirangi ki te whakarei ake i te pūmautanga kua whakaratohia te whai wāhi ki te whakaatu atu tautoko waipēhi.

mutunga

āhuatanga Development 130 ZIL he rārangi o akatuke'anga taea o rua te mīhini me ngā wāhanga atu. E hangaia maha nga whakaaro i runga i te pūtake o te 130th, me te angitu tonu matou ki te kia whakamahia i runga i te tahuhu o te tauira hou - 431412 ZIL.