Mara aihere - he pātaka o ngā matūkai

Wherahia atu tata te rohe katoa o to matou whenua, me te rite maha irritating māra, mara aihere - he māngai angamaheni o nga otaota rohe. Mō tenei tipu, ka korero ki tona tupu wāhi noho, ngā āhuatanga, me te tono o tenei tuhinga.

Aihere Field: Whakaahuatanga

Ko wai e kore he mōhio ki Perennials herbaceous, faananea kanohi whetu koura puawai mahinga ngahere, verges ara, me te ara he tino o māra moenga i te tīmatanga o te puna ra ano te mutunga o te wa raumati? ivi te haaviraa o te tipu e āhei ki te tupu i te reira i roto i tetahi oneone, tae atu ki ngā raorao kamaka, me te kino iho oneone i roto i ngā rohe ngahere me te steppe. mara aihere ngāwari faa'aano ki tetahi tikanga ambient me whai hua ora noa i roto i nga wahi tarutaru, mahue te takahia. kihai i taea e ki te tinei, i roto i ranei hiki atu tipu ia.

A aihere maha ingoa, i whakawhiwhia ia tītaia rerekē - rongoa, rongoā, mania, mara. ingoa o te iwi i roto i tenei toa, me te ake ara grassy -. Pustoduy, ora, waiu, Plešivec, Doynikov, gryadunitsa, milkweed, pango-kanohi puawai, tae Academy, etc. e katoa te maere tika kawe ratou i te kounga me ngā āhuatanga o te tipu.

aihere mara (whānau Asteraceae) whakaratohia te ki te Pekanga pakiaka nui, me te tokotoko, whakawhānui hohonu ki te whenua i ētahi wā ki te 0.3-0.5 m. Kei roto i-rīpene runcinate elongated rau pinnatisected, tona rahi tei runga i te taiao. I te oneone maroke, me te ra e kore atu i 15-20 cm, me i roto i te waikeri haukū, pareparenga awa, i roto i te taumarumarunga iho i raro i nga rakau me nga rau tupu ki 40-60 cm he whakaaro nui Nature, ka hapu ia he pūrere mīharo, e te mea he, he whārangi ohie :. I tona pokapū haehae roa whakatakotoria kohikohi makuku tomairangi, me te ua, a ka whangai reira ki te pakiaka.

Āhuatanga o te mara aihere

Flower titi, kakau tuwhera, mutu kete o te puawai kōwhai paki ngongo, ia o nei kua rima puawai kuiti kakaho. Inflorescences-kete - te tino barometers, aro ki ngā rerekētanga i roto i te rangi, me te ra, me te po. fakatokanga'i katoa e i roto i te ahiahi, me te aroaro o te ua dandelions tata, pupuri i te whiwhi hae mākū me te putanga mai hou whäkina. Ko nga hua o te aihere - achene maroke, piri roa tokotoko kikokore ki parachutes, he huruhuru, ngāwari manawa māmā kawe o te hau. kite huaota e kore achenes tahuri ki runga, i te raro rite, me te ūnga, he rite hoki ruinga ratou. tupu mara aihere i tino iti pāmahana pai. puta wana me wana o tupu o pakiaka tākihi i Paenga me puta noa i te wā raumati. He whakamīharo hua o nga otaota - kotahi tipu hua ake ki te 7000 achenes ia wa.

āhuatanga Whaihua o ngā tipu

wāhanga katoa o te aihere i roto i te wai Academy, reka tino kawa. Ko tenei meka - te oraraa o te kawa - hanga i te rongoa tipu me te whakaaro matua o matū kawa hohe - pānga, whakapiki i hiahia, nakunaku, nui haere secretion o wai pekitīlia. hāngai te wahi matua o ngā matū whai hua i roto i te pakiaka o te tipu.

Kei mara aihere pūhui e haerenga, ngā tukanga pūkoro i roto i te tinana, te whakanui ake i pūtoto toto e haamou i cholesterol kino i roto i oko toto, me te whai wāhi ki te whakapai ake nui o huru psychophysical o te tangata. Teuteu o aihere riro atu āhuatanga: huaketo, antispasmodic, laxatives, whakarokiroki, diaphoretic, anthelmintic, me ētahi atu

Tuhinga mo te whakamahi o te raau taero i te aihere

āhuatanga Whaihua o aihere kua roa kua whakamahia i roto i te maimoatanga o te momo o mate. E whakaputaina drugs teie mahana i runga i te pūtake o Perennials, te tono i roto i te ngaro o te hiahia, colitis, disorders gastrointestinal, kōroke, mate o te wahi biliary me te ate, repe taiaki, anemia, atherosclerosis, pūkahukahu me te kiri raruraru, patunga matia, mate huka, rumati, kauti, et al. he wāhi nui taua o tono o teuteu, i meinga te aihere officinalis pūtake mara, he taea e tika ana ki te rārangi faahiahia o matū me pūhui e hāngai i roto i te pakiaka o te tipu.

Ko te whakamahi o te aihere i roto i te kāinga

Inflorescences kohia i roto i te puna, i roto i Russia kua roa kua whakamahia i roto i te tunu kai. Aihere me tenei ra faaineine i tāmi, haamana'oraa o te honi hou. Wīwī a Ingarihi î puku e pai te mahi i te whakakapinga oti hoki capers i roto i te huamata me hupa. Whakamahia i roto i te huamata me rau hou, te tunu whakamutunga. He he ano hoki te aihere honi - hua Kaore matotoru o pai tae koura ki kanapa kakara raukikini me te reka pari iti taua. Nā ki te nui nui o te inulin i nga pakiaka o te aihere, e te faaineine i te inu kawhe a Maata.

Ähua o ngā rauemi raw

Na roto i te hauhake pakiaka aihere timata i roto i te puna hinga ranei. kohikohi ratou te nui mōrahi o ngā matūkai i tenei wa. Ko te pakiaka keria e te ringa ranei whakamahia te tikanga Agriculture Mechanization iti, te oneone podpahivaya pāpaku. ähua tino o ngā rauemi mata i roto i te wahi kotahi kawea atu i wā wa o 2-3 tau. Pakiaka whiwhi i pure i te whenua, i horoia, ka horahia ki runga ki maroke, wahi nui mua-tapatapahi. He pai ki te whakamahi i te oumu, e maka ana i te pāmahana e kore rawa 50 ° C. Tika maroke pakiaka whatiwhatinga i kahore kakara, me te reka sweetish ki te kawa kite. Whakamahia tenei kai kore e nui rima tau.