Tukatuka o pi ki nga moni nohinohi rawa waikawa oxalic

Ka taea e mate pi meinga pīhaonga ope pono kino nui. haaparuparu te utuafare huaketo tino whakaiti i mahi, a ētahi wā noa mate. Ko tino integrally kotahi wae koiora tetahi taenga. Na reira, patua te mate i te iti rawa kia kotahi ngārara e mohio tonu i roto i te hauora o te whānau katoa. O te akoranga, ki te whawhai kia timata tetahi contagion i muri i tona rapunga tonu.

He aha mate tauturu

обработка пчел щавелевой кислотой . Tino maha i roto i te maimoatanga o pi apiaries hanga o te waikawa oxalic. тоит это средство недорого, а эффект от его использования может быть значительным. Ki tenei taputapu Toit inexpensive, me te pānga o tona whakamahi taea e nui. Hāngai waikawa oxalic mo te maimoatanga o te pī mate tohu. Nuinga o ngā wā e whakamahia ai i roto i varroa. Varroa destructor. Last he moni iti rawa te tinihanga varroa destructor.

Ko tētahi o nga āhuatanga o te werau varroa ko e ia, kia rite ki te māngai o te taua ahua o angawaho rite pi tārua tona ontogeny. Ko te aha ki te too atu o nga moni nohinohi rawa, kahore ngā pānga taha ko ngā taea. Processing pi waikawa oxalic - tetahi o te ara tino haumaru, me te ngawari. Ko tenei i te nuinga, me te whakamārama tenei te rongonui o moni iti-utu.

he aha te mea

Ki te aro te varroa whakamahia matua acaricides. Ka taea te wehea taua tikanga ki e rua ngā momo matua - te (waikawa organic) taimaha, me te marama. Ko te rōpū tuatahi o taero he matū motuhake - fluvalinate me amitraz. waikawa Organic - waikawa oxalic me te waikawa formic - whakaaro mārire, mō hapu kahore anake, engari ano hoki kiritaki o te honi. I muri i enei tikanga katoa i roto i te meka tūturu, a no reira, o ratou te whakamahi e kore e whakaiti i te hua pī kaiao.

waikawa oxalic Ko te tioata te huitahi o te waikawa carbolic dibasic (phenol). Ko tōna āhuatanga motuhake, i roto i era atu mea, ngā te kaha ki te tere tareka i te wai, me te painga - i roto i te Etera waipiro ranei. Hoki te maimoatanga o pununga honé kia whakamahia ai anake waikawa e ōrite ana ki te whakaritenga o GOST 22180-76. Rokiroki tikanga whakawhirinaki i roto i te ipu hiri. Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te reira no te 3 tau i te rā o te take.

Ko te painga, me te whaihua o

I tua atu ki te mahi taiao whanaunga, he painga o te whakamahi i te waikawa oxalic ngā:

• tere tukatuka tiketike;

• iti mahi-kaha;

• mahi tere.

— процедура несложная прежде всего потому, что при использовании этого средства со вершенно необязательно разбирать улей. Processing pi waikawa oxalic - he tukanga ohie matua no te mea, ina whakamahi koe i tenei taputapu ki hope tika wetewete i te taenga mai. Taka atu timata kē te moni nohinohi rawa i 10-12 ra. Ko te tōtika o te waikawa oxalic i runga i te tikanga tono rānei he 80-93%.

Methods o te maimoatanga

использования такого средства, как щавелевая кислота, для обработки пчел . He maha ngā tikanga o te whakamahi i taua māngai rite waikawa oxalic, pi mo tukatuka. обработка паром . Ko te tikanga matua ngā riringi me te koromamao. whakaaro te tikanga tuatahi te haumaru ake. Steam maimoatanga engari he pānga haumanu pai (āhua 13%).

Me pēhea te ki te hanga i te otinga

Hoki te maimoatanga o pi e riringi waikawa oxalic diluted ki te wai. Nāwai, kia whiwhi i te 2% otinga o reira. tango i roto i tona faaineineraa ki pūkete te āhuatanga e whai ake nei:

• kia parakore makona wai;

• kia noho i te otinga hua i runga i pi rite te roa rite taea.

He ngāwari Test mō te wai te viivii ore. Hoki tenei whakaaro ko reira tika ki te tāpiri i te puehu iti. Ki te etahi wa i roto i te tank i muri i taka te tikanga parataiao wai mo te tukanga i te taenga kore e meatia e. Ko te meka e katoa o poke taea nui whakaiti i te whai huatanga o te otinga whakamutunga, a tae noa kino nga pi. Kei te whakapono te reira e ki te ara pai hapai i pununga honé whakamahi otinga waikawa oxalic ranei he pātara wai māturu. Ko te taea ki te tango i kohuatia hoki reira. I roto i tetahi take, kia kia mahana te wai. Whakaaetia ki te rehu i te pāmahana otinga taenga i te iti rawa te 30 nekehanga.

была как можно более успешной, следует дополнительно использовать сахар. Ki pi tukatuka i rite te huka kia atu taea ki te whakamahi i angitu ake i te waikawa mite oxalic. Kei te tapiritia te reira ki te otinga i roto i rahinga iti. A, no te whakamahi i te reira, te tarukino he pai nui mau i runga i pi. кислоты делают, растворяя 20 грамм порошка в одном литре воды. hanga te otinga 2% te waikawa mā te tātau 20 karamu o paura i roto i te kotahi rita o te wai. получившееся средство следует как можно быстрее. Whakamahia te moni whiwhi kia rite wawe tonu. E rua nga ra i muri mai i muri i te faaineineraa i te otinga o te waikawa oxalic riro ere mō te tukatuka.

preliminaries

Ka rite ki kua whakahuatia, kahore taenga whawhe matatini ka mahi ana i te mahi pērā i pi tukatuka otinga o te waikawa oxalic kahore mahi. Teuteu i roto i tenei take e ngā te tango anake o nga honeycombs i te honi me te hae. Tenei tukanga ka arahi ki te meka e te wāhi o te pi i roto i te taenga mai, ka waiho atu popo. A no reira, e mahi pai me tere te rongoā. I mua i te tukatuka o pununga, i roto i era atu mea, te tango i te kōpū.

Me pēhea te ki te rehu

Tukatuka o pi tū waikawa oxalic kia whakamahi e rua he sprayer hangarau, me te taputapu hiko kutētē rangi. Ko te iti te droplet, ka te tōtika ake e riringi. I roto i te nuinga o te wā, tukatuka hoki pununga whakamahia Beekeepers waikawa oxalic "Rosynka" pūrere. Hei rehu te tukua anake, ki te he rite ki te iti rawa 16 nekehanga te pāmahana rangi i te wāhi o pununga honé. kia maroke Weather i roto i te huarahi.

Consumption o te otinga rite ki nga tikanga o 10-12 ml ia anga. Rehu me kawea te tarukino i roto i te tawhiti o te 30-40 cm i te koki o 45 nekehanga. Ki te kore e taea e papa e hiahiatia ana i te taenga mai wahia i roto i. I roto i tenei take, rehu noa huarahi (10-12 ia ml). O te akoranga, i roto i te tukatuka kia whakarite e ka te reira i te otinga i runga i pi. Whakamātauria ki te rehu nga pepeke, o te akoranga, e kore te mea e tika. Pi ngokingoki i runga i te taenga mai, i roto i tetahi take, horoia tahi i te tahi. Ki te otinga tika rere wā i muri i te tukatuka i te reira i roto i tetahi take e kia hakari i runga i ia pepeke.

I muri i riringi, Me ki hipokina te tihi ki te takai kirihou te anga. He mea tika ki te waihanga i roto i te taiao ha'iriiri mite haamou taenga.

Hamani i te whānau ki te otinga o te waikawa oxalic taea e ina he ratou pi kore. Whai hua riringi anake ka reira te mea he tohu anake i runga i pi pakeke.

He aha Me koe ki te i matau

waikawa oxalic whakamahia mō te rongoā pi taea anake i pāmahana kore tiketike rawa. Kaua e whakamahia mō te riringi me te otinga rawa wera. Ki te kahore e tutaki enei tikanga, ka taea e waikawa oxalic tomo te tinana ratou pi, ka kino ratou, kitea i roto i te tukanga pūkoro tinana.

periodicity

hua tukatuka o pi i roto i te puna o te waikawa oxalic te tonu i muri i te flyby papatipu. Ki te he te tino mīharo te whānau, whakamana te rua te riringi e muri e pā ana ki 12 nga ra. Summer hua tukinotia rua i te wā o te 12 ra ano i roto i te (i mua i te kai ngārara huka tirikara). Whakamahia te honi i te taenga mai maputia e i roto i te kai e taea e humarie, i runga i te pūtake noa.

kawea maimoatanga mātua i roto i roto i te ngahuru o pi waikawa oxalic. I tenei wa, ko te whakamahi o te dibasic waikawa carbolic taea e noa atu whai hua atu i te puna. I roto i te ngahuru o pi i roto i te taenga iti. Ko te kupu te nuinga o nga kawe he ngārara nohinohi. Ki te noho pirinoa i roto i te taenga mai, ka tino whakaiti reira te kaha o te whānau. Ka rite ki te hua o pi kino noho te hotoke.

Huapai tukatuka whāhau

A, no te decomposed carbolic dibasic wera ki e rua ngā wāhanga: he rua o te waikawa formic me te hauhā. Puta, haamata tenei tukanga i te pāmahana o te 180 nga nekehanga. Na reira, e kore e te tukatuka o pi o waikawa oxalic takirua rapu tetahi taputapu whakawera motuhake. I roto i te nuinga o te wā ko reira nui, me te pūwera hau tikanga. waikawa Formic mā te ngohe i te oxalate Nā rite kohu rawa te ahua. Last i runga i te mite mahi tino tuukino. Ka rite ki te mea whangai ai ki te wera taenga, i runga i werau wā kotahi mahi rite e waiho he ngaru ru nui. Ka rite ki te hua, ka nui haere te tōtika tukatuka te.

Hoki te inenga kounga o te pi whāhau hiahia 2 karamu o dibasic waikawa carbolic anake. Clean waikawa formic wai mo te whakaaro ano e Me ki te whai i te 12-25 nga wa nui (ki runga, ki te 50 g).

maimoatanga Steam o te whānau: ako

Tukatuka o pi paowa hua waikawa oxalic te whakamahi i ngongo kiripaka motuhake 500 mm te roa, me te 20-25 mm te whānui. He mua-whakakaha whakapae i taenga taphole tēnei pūrere. Next, kua whakaurua he āhua poti tapawhā motuhake ki te waea. Ko te nuinga tōna whanui 15 mm, te tiketike - 10 mm, roa - 35 mm. Pre-tonu tioata poti o te waikawa oxalic (2 g).

I roto i te wā i muri hipoki te ngongo i runga i ngā taha e rua ki te potae rapa o hanga koeke. Potae i te kokoru me putanga tatau, kia meinga e ratou te mātotoru tino. Ia mono whakaurua i mua ngongo whakarewa ki ai ki runga ki a ratou ki te ngongo rapa. Fully tīmata pūrere huihui e painaina ahi blowtorch. Ko tētahi ngongo mua hono ki te papu, a ka whakahaere te tuarua i roto i te kāniwha. Ngohe tīmata waikawa oxalic rawa hohoro. Te kohu i hanga i roto i te papu ki te papu i te taenga mai.

Hongere me te ngongo

Taea te tono ki te pūrere paku rerekē ki te hiahiatia mō te steam maimoatanga o te taenga mite. E whakaatu ana te reira i te roa ngongo o te 30 cm, me te diameter 6 mm o. I tetahi taha i reira ko te haehae. A, no te tukatuka ringihia te whakamutunga waikawa oxalic i roto i te nui o 2 karamu. Kei te whakaurua tenei wahi o te ngongo ki te kāniwha. E kore te te papu i roto i tenei take e whakamahia ana. whiria te ngongo te tokotoko blowtorch kaha wera (i mua i te whakapā ki te waikawa oxalic). Tukatuka taenga whakamahi i te pūrere hua tata tonu.

I tua atu ki te ngongo, mo te maimoatanga o te takirua waikawa whānau kia whakamahia ai, ka takai he haehae motuhake i te rino kowakawaka. I tetahi pito o te puna ki tonu te waikawa oxalic. Te taha te haehae i roto i tenei take e neke pereti konganuku rawa wera.

Na ngongo me te haehae - he pūrere ohie, engari titau te reira i tiaki i roto i te whakamahi. E tomo ratou i roto i te paepae kia rite āta rite taea e, kia rite ki te karo i tioata maringi. Mau, ratou takirua te whakamahi i te taua tikanga tukatuka kaupae te kore wehea i runga i taenga. E hāngai ratou te nuinga i roto i te wahi o raro o te tinana. whakaiti ahua tenei katoa te whai huatanga o te maimoatanga.

Hoki te whakamahi i ētahi wā hei utu o te ngongo hūrere ranei Beekeepers rite tetahi pouaka evaporator. Kei te iri te reira i runga i te tu whakarewa i roto i te tūnga whakapae, me te pūwera hau wera.

hikareti

Methods o te tukanga pi waikawa oxalic te whakamahi i evaporators ohie rawa watea, me te whai hua. Heoi, ko te taputapu pai o te katoa e whakamahia ana mo te maimoatanga o te mau utuafare Beekeepers whakapono hikareti. I roto i tenei taputapu, waro wera mua-wera. roto i te hikareti atu hoatu te kēne whakarewa. Ko te tawhiti i waenganui i nga taiepa o te ipu kia 1.5-2 cm. Ringihia te oko e rua karamu o te waikawa oxalic. ka katia hikareti me te whakaurua tona pupuha ki te taenga paepae raro.

Tukatuka o pi waikawa oxalic paowa-pū ki te tahu

Kei te hoki maha whakamahia tenei pūrere i roto i apiaries. Ko te kai hikareti i te taua, engari atu whakahaua mahi. Ko te hoahoa o te pū, i roto i era atu mea, ngā te ngongo motuhake, koru i tetahi o nga pae. I roto i te mahi, i reira he he pūwera hau te para i te reira (mai hoki).

Processing pi paowa-pū waikawa oxalic hanga taea reira ki te pehea e o te tohu tōtika. I tua atu, ka taea ki te whakamahi i te pūrere ki te hiahia ki te hamani i te mau utuafare ki maha atu tikanga, tae atu matū koe.

pūwero Medical

kia tino whai hua tukatuka o pi oxalic waikawa paowa-pū puna, raumati, ngahuru, ranei. Heoi, te whakamahi i te tahi mau Beekeepers he tikanga ngāwari o te mau utuafare maimoatanga takirua. I roto i tenei take, he pūwero tikanga hauora. otinga (20 g ia 100 g o te wai mahana) i te waikawa mua-i hanga. 10 ml o te kaihoko i roto i te pūwero me haere te reira i roto i te wera i runga i te parahi Ingot Primus. I roto i te whakamutunga mua-soldered rata ngira pūkawe i roto i. I te tahi atu reni ringa tāpiri he ngongo rapa. Kutētē rua taenga, ka whakamahi i taua he pūrere kia maximally pai.

mehua haumaru

pēhia kia waikawa oxalic i kukū tiketike pā te kiri. pi whāwhā hē puna paowa-pū raumati ranei, a taea maha arahi ki poisoning takirua. Ko te taua pā ki ētahi atu vaporizers. Na reira, ka tukatuka te taenga mai o nga moni nohinohi rawa, i roto i era atu mea, kia mau whakatūpatotanga haumaru. I roto i tenei take, nga whakaritenga e:

• Ko e tika ana ki te taenga mai i roto i te epora rubberized ki karapu i runga i ona ringa tukatuka;

• i roto i ona kanohi Me whai mōhiti, me ona waewae i runga i - pūtu rapa;

• te whakamahi i steam hiahiatia respirator;

• i runga i te tiaki o te mahi e tika ana ki te tango i te mutunga, me nga ringa, me te mata tino ki hopi, me te horoi ki te wai.

Rokiroki ano waikawa carbolic dibasic kia atu i te wai. Kore, absorbs reira whakaetonga me te kohatu whakahaere. Ko Smoking ki te tukatuka o te taenga mai, o te akoranga, rāhuitia.