Tūmahi Perfective: ariā, mātauranga, takirua motuhake

Ko tētahi o nga wahi motuhake o kupu o te reo Russian ko te kupumahi. Tohu he kupumahi mahi, āhua ahanoa. Ana pātai taketake: he aha ki te mahi i? aha ki te mahi i? He ana tēnei wāhanga o te korero maha pūāhua morphological, e pā tona wahi i roto i te kupu me te tūranga syntactic i roto i te rerenga kōrero. Ko te kaupapa o tēnei tuhinga, "tūmahi perfective", reira, i mua i tatou kōrero e pā ana ki a ratou, he mea e tika ana ki te mohio te uara o to ratou kāwai: momo. momo Kāwai - ko reira he wetereo kāwai o te ihoparau, he tūturu te reira i roto i to'na mau huru katoa me whakaatu te pānga i runga i te wā. Ko te ihoparau "faaoti" me "whakatau" e rite i roto i te tikanga, engari rerekē grammatically. Whakatau ahau - e mahi ana kupumahi. atawhai, tohu ia ki te mahi oti, te meka e te oti te reira, me te iti. Kitea - kupumahi ta'ehaohaoa. patopato a e kore i roto i rohe kakató o mahi ranei. I roto i te reo Russian reira e rua nga tu o ngā kupu: tapatahi, me te ta'ehaohaoa.

ahua Perfect o te ihoparau

Kua ki te ingoa kotahi - tūmahi perfective - Ka taea e matau ki ta e korero tatou e pā ana ki te mahi i tīmata hanga, oti oti ranei. He he he rohe, rohe, te hua o te mahi. Na reira, ko te pātai i roto i taua ahua tino o te ihoparau: he aha ki te mahi i? (He) i ahau? mahi? aha e taea e koe te mahi i?

Hei tauira: i roto i te kukū mua

"Lau e ahau te pukapuka" tikanga: te pānui i te katoa noa te mutunga;

"Tuhituhi ahau he reta" tikanga rite he reta;

"Ua haapii mai e ahau i te reo" tikanga: e matau ana ahau ki te reo;

"Waiata matou i te waiata" tikanga ki te mutunga.

Notemea te tuku: "tuhituhi ahau he pukapuka," "lau e ahau te pukapuka," "waiata ahau he waiata," "ako ahau i te reo," te tikanga e ka mau te mahi wahi, engari ahakoa kua kawea reira ki te mutunga - he unknown.

rerekē te nuinga momo-waha i roto i te puka, me te uara wā. tūmahi Perfective i tuhituhi mua, me te heke mai akitū wa pirimia (akitū), (Tuhituhi), takaro (Play), lau (tai'o), ako ia (Ako). Paetahi i roto i te heke mai noa te taua rite i roto i te tūmahi kukū reira i roto i te tia ore. momo: tai'o ahau, te tākaro ahau.

tūmahi tia ore. momo i he ahua o nāianei., proshed. me te heke mai. wā uaua. Offers "Ka hanga e matou", "Ka ako matou i te" tika te mea te mea e kia hanga mahi, engari e kore e pā ana ki e ranei kia oti ratou. Notemea te whiu "Ka hanga e matou", "Ka matou ako" ta e ka hanga te tahi mea i te aroaro o te mutunga, ka whakawakia reira, a ka mohio tatou. Tenei momo hononga ki ahua rerekē o puka rangitahi arata'i ki ngā hapa i roto i te whakamahi o te kupu, tenei wa hei utu o te heke mai, te heke mai hei utu o te hakari.

Na, hei utu o te hanganga tika o te heke mai kukū: ka korerotia e ahau ki a koutou, ka haere ahau, ka, ka tīmata ahau e ahau - te iwi e korero te reo painga, hē mea: ka mea ahau, ka haere ahau, ka tīmata ahau.

Mātauranga me te momo takirua

Ko te puka taketake o ngā kupumahi perfective mātauranga he tūmahi nuinga tia ore. pato ki tua atu o ngā kuhimua, pīmuri, te pato'iraa pīmuri, tauutuutu i te pakiaka, neke nga taumahatanga, te faaiteraa o ngā momo rerekē o pakiaka i roto i nga kupu. E hanga e momo takirua.

1. Verbs puka tino i hanga mā te tāpiri tūmahi te pīmuri -nu- puka tia: peke-peke-tārere ki te piu. Ēnei tūmahi tāpiri faufaa nounou me inamata.

Ētahi tūmahi ki te pīmuri pīmuri -nu- ki te hinga orokati whakamutunga: panga, maka, totohu-totohu, muhumuhu-komuhumuhu. tūmahi Hiku -nu- puka tino tohu i te hua, whakawhāiti te faaoti o mahi (ngaro tae) mo te kotahi-mahi (pana, hamama poipoi) mo huaki kaha o te mahi (pupu, whatiia atu)

2. Āpitihanga hoatu te uara kupumahi o faaoti, i waho te huri i te tikanga wetereo taketake o te kupu: ki te tuhituhi, tuhituhi, tuhituhi atu; ki te haere matapo-matapo; graying-tahuri hina; hanga, hanga; mahi-mahi; kaha-tiki kaha.

Otiia maha tamahanahana hoatu tikanga wetereo hou o te ihoparau ki te mahia e. momo: tai'o - tai'o, tai'o, lau ake

Whakatakotoria he-runga pouaka me te uara o te faaoti e taea kawea i roto i te kupu o te tahi atu atarangi, tirohia ki te ōwehenga o te mahi i te wa. Hei tauira, 翼 ei te kuhimua ētahi tūmahi hopoi mai te uara o te iti mahi i roto i te wa, hei tauira: tenei ra tai'o ahau, mahi, haere (i mutu pānui, mahi hoki etahi wa, ka mutu te mahi, haere roa.)

Kuhimua za-, 翼 ei ka ngā ki etahi tūmahi kawea ki te uara timatanga kupu o ngā mahi: waiata-waiata (waiata tīmata); haruru-ki haruru (tīmata te hanga ngangau); Rere-rere (ngaro tīmata)

Hei tauira:

ngateri ana te ngahere, ka ngunguru, creaked, whakarongo Hare, a rere atu. (Nekrasov AN)

Eaglets Ka whiowhio a ano ngai'i noa'tura. ohorere Katahi te ekara karanga ia reo, wherahia ana ona parirau, a rere pakeke ki te moana ... (Leo Tolstoy)

3. I te tahi taime e hanga e momo e te rua o ngā kupu mahi o pakiaka rerekē, kupu: hoatu-hoatu. Kia mahara kupu me ngā, e he tūmahi perfective whakamahia: kitea rawatia ake, ohorere, kitea rawatia ake, kotahi ano, te taenga atu ano katoa o te, ra kotahi pa whakarere.

Mahi atu!

Tenei ko te kuputuhi whakaahua. Kimihia te kuputuhi o ngā kupu mahi perfective. Te whakamārama i te rerekētanga i roto i te uara o ana e ngā kupu mahi. me ta'ehaohaoa. momo.

hopu

ekara ataahua āta hanga te porohita ki runga i te moana. Flight o reira na marino, me te ataahua. Here mutu ia mo te kau i roto i te rangi, kia rite ki te mea kei te pupuri te tangata ia e te miro. tupu te tahi mea. Tenei kaikonihi kite i roto i te tangohanga mārama wai. Kitea rawatia ake, ka he ekara, me te tere i te kohatu e turuturu iho ana.

Na mata o te wai, i runga i te ngaro, ka hopukia e ia tona taonga ki ona ngutu, me koimutu tu ake. Ika ruru tona hiku, e ngana ana ki te mawhiti i te ngutu, engari e pupuri ana te ekara te nanati i runga i to ratou taonga, kahore tape'ai te rere.

I te pae hopea, ka kitea e ia tetahi wahi ki te whai atu tina i tāwhai. Nui, ki te hariata whakakake, ki te ahi i roto i ona kanohi, whakaritea te ekara te mo te kai.