Ural State University Hangarau (University UPI Ural State Hangarau) hītori. Ural Federal University ingoa i muri i te tuatahi te peresideni o Russia B. N. Eltsina

Ural Federal University o Yeltsin (Urfa Ural State University hou mua Hangarau, UPI) - he institution mātauranga nui i roto i Russia Kei roto i Yekaterinburg. Ki te rā, i reira e pā ana ki 40,000 ngā ākonga, 2 mano kaiako. I te whare wānanga kua he hītori taonga. anga te reira i roto i te tau 1920. Kia tango o te titiro, he aha ngā kaupapa e ite whare wānanga i enei ngā.

I te pakiaka o te hanganga o

ka whakatika te hiahia mō ngā tohunga tohu i roto i te maina, me te take metallurgical i roto i te Urals i te rau tau XVIII noa te whakakāhoretanga o serfdom i te whenua. I roto i tenei rohe o ahumahi i kukū. Wāhanga o te kaimahi e mahi ana i konei, ngā manene. Hei whakakore i te hē o ngā kaimahi ki te mutunga o te rau tau XVIII i whakatuwheratia i roto i te St Petersburg Mining te kura. rite te reira i te Engineers ki wheketere me maina o nga Urals. Ko te raruraru ki tohunga faaoti, engari i kite kotahi negative - kua whakangungua i roto i te noho wehe i te mahi ahumahi.

I roto i te rau tau XIX i roto i nga Urals whakatuwheratia e rave rahi kura keri, a i te mutunga o te rau tau ka anga ki te matapaki i tono ki te whakatuwhera i te kāreti hangarau. e te reira i mua i te maha o ngā kaupapa, engari kua tetahi o ratou kua whakatinanahia. I roto i te rau tau wawe XX i runga i te ahumahi keri i roto i te Urals raruraru ōhanga kua pāngia tōraro. Nā ki katia te āhuatanga uaua mutu wheketere hanga hou.

puta te ora ōhanga i roto i 1910. timata Ahumahi ki ora, te maha o ngā tono mo te whakatū o te kāreti hangarau i roto i te Urals. Takahanga e pā ana ki te turanga o te faanahoraa, tupu i roto i te 1920. Tīmata mahi whakahaere mātauranga, i nei muri i ki te tupu Ural State University Hangarau (UPI).

Hanganga o te whare wānanga i te tau 1920 ki te 1940

i tino ngāwari nga tau tuatahi o te whare. Ko tētahi o nga raruraru matua ko te fifi pūtea. i te kāwanatanga Soviet kahore moni mo te whanaketanga o te mātauranga teitei. I roto i nga tau 20 o mehua ki te faatano Kua whakatinanahia te whatunga o ngā pūtahi mātauranga. Ka rite ki te hua, te whare wānanga i reira i anake tino hangarau me tari. Hoki tenei take, te whare wānanga i roto i 1925, i whakaingoatia te Ural Hangarau Institute.

I roto i te 1930, i wehea te kura ki te 10 pūtahi iti motuhake tata ki etahi hinonga. Kua taua kua meatia ki te whakapai ake i te whakangungu, engari rahua te mahere. kareti Hangarau (pera i huaina i taua wa, enei pūtahi mātauranga) i te turanga rauemi ngoikore. I te tau 1934 piri etahi o ratou i roto i Industrial Institute. riro ia te maha-institution, e kua 7 aau, 31 tino.

nga tau whawhai

University Future Ural State Hangarau (UPI), ka karanga i roto i nga tau ki mu'a ', Industrial Institute, hanga i roto i te 30raa o te tinana matua, taiwhanga rawa. I roto i te wawe 40-doma o te whare te mea i whakaaro tetahi o te hangarau nui whare mātauranga o te whenua, te waro o te kaimahi engineering mo Siberia me nga Urals. Katoa o tenei he kau i roto i whiti te nui Patriotic War. Ko te whare wānanga i roto i ngā āhuatanga uaua. Tuatahi, i hanga te Institute te wehenga o te whakangungu hōia ao, whakaritea akoranga whakangungu mō nēhi me orderlies hauora.

I roto i te heke mai, kua whakaturia te whare wānanga te whāinga - ki te ite-te kounga teitei, me te whakangungu nohopuku-ara, i roto i nei te muri e hiahiatia ana, te otaota whai wāhi i roto i te hanga o te paura, tāke. i wero Ako:

• i whakaurua matou wāhanga chetyrehsmennye, i puritia nei i roto i whare wera ruarua;
• heke ngā o hararei;
• whakakorea akomanga reta me te ahiahi.

Ko te mutunga o te pakanga, me te wā he vahaataimi

Ki nga whakamātautau katoa Ural State University Hangarau (UPI, Ekaterinburg), ka karanga te Institute Industrial, whakahaere ia. I roto i te 1945, mutu te Pakanga nui Patriotic ki te wikitoria o te USSR. pakaru te rongo o te hinga te pakaru hoariri o te koa o ki te kura. Tenei hui ko te mata tīmata o te wā hou i roto i te aamu o te faanahoraa.

I roto i nga tau kaumātua, kua tīmata te whenua ki te ara i te ururua. Te faaho'iraa mai, me te hanga kamupene, te tono mō ngā ngaio tohu. I roto i te 1948, ka whakaingoatia te Ural Industrial Institute te whare wānanga Kuratini ratou. Kirov. whakaritea tenei hui te kōtaha o te pūtahi ngā. I roto i nga tau o muri mai, kua whakawhanakehia te whare wānanga, ki te whakatuwhera hou aravihi, tari, tino.

Kei roto whare wānanga te whenua o ārahi

Huri noa nga 60raa o te rau tau o mua ka te Ural Kuratini Institute tetahi o whare wānanga te whenua o ārahi. Nui haere te tokomaha o te iwi e hiahia ana ki te ako i konei. I runga i te wahi 1 kī e rave rahi te iwi. Nui ake te whakaaetanga, me te ki te paetahi. I roto i te hononga ki te huringa tango wahi i roto i to outou oraraa, te whakapai ake te ako me te tukanga ako Kua whakaurua whakangungu hangarau, me te aroturuki hōtaka.

I roto i 1969, te Ural Kuratini Institute Faculty o kaimahi mātauranga. akoranga whakangungu Whakatuwheratia i te Institute. He Kua whakaturia hoki ake akoranga reta, reta tinana me te tūao kura pāngarau. Ahakoa tīmata ki te whakatinana i tētahi pouaka whakaata mātauranga. Kua meinga te reira i tetahi o nga momo matua o te whakaako i roto i nga wehenga tuatahi e toru o te reta me te ahiahi akoranga.

He wā hou i roto i te whanaketanga o

He hui nui, i tohua te timatanga o te wā hou i roto i te aamu o te whare wānanga, i roto i 1992. I te whare ke te mana me te taitara. whakaingoatia te Institute i te University Hangarau State (Ural State University Hangarau). momo makehe whakatuwheratia. puta te reira pērā i "World Economy", "Hangarau o tukatuka toi o rauemi", "te whakamahi Rational o ngā rauemi māori, me te tiaki o te ao" a na i runga i. D.

Mai te huringa o mana o te State University Hangarau Ural (UPI) timata ki te whakatinana i te whakawhitinga āta ki te pūnaha maha-wā o te mātauranga. tikanga o tēnei e kua timata etahi tari ki te whakarite i paetahi me rangatira. E tuhia te mau ohipa faufaa atu torutoru 2008 me 2010. I roto i te 2008, ko te institution mātauranga i muri i te tuatahi te peresideni o te Russian Federation. I roto i te tau 2010, i te State University Hangarau Ural (UPI), kua faaû ake Boris Yeltsin ki te whare wānanga ratou. A. M. Gorkogo. Ka rite ki te hua, i hanga e ia UFU.

Ko te wā hou

UFU, ngā i te kau, ko tetahi o nga whare wānanga pai o to matou whenua. kī nui i roto i te tūranga motu whakahaere mātauranga. Kei te ako te reira i te tau nui o ngā ākonga Russian, me te ke. hōtaka Mātauranga, i reira e pā ana ki 400, me nga wahi pūtea - i runga i 7000.

Kāti reira e kore e UFU whakamahere ki. I roto i te heke mai kei te haere i te reira ki te hanga i roto i te pokapū Urals Federal District, pūtaiao, mātauranga, me te auaha. Ko te matua o tenei katoa he kura nui. Tenei ka tukua ki te riro i te kaiārahi i roto i ngā wāhi maha, ki te riro tetahi o te ārahi pokapū mātauranga o te ao.

i whare wānanga

Ural Federal University (Ural State University Hangarau o mua, UPI), i roto i runga i te tiwhikete o te whakamanatanga kāwanatanga mahi i runga i 37 ngā rōpū whakahiato o ngaio, te whakangungu ngā wāhi i roto i te bachelor. Tenei ko etahi o ratou:

• Mechanics me Pāngarau;
• mōhiohio me te rorohiko pūtaiao;
• tātai arorangi me te ahupūngao;
• hoahoanga;
• engineering irirangi, ngā pūnaha hikohiko me te kōrero;
• hangarau matū;
• nanomaterials me nanotechnologies;
• whakahaere me te ohaoha;
• sciences hinengaro, a na i runga i. d.

Roto i te whakamutunga, kia tuhia te reira e te Ural Federal University (UGTU mua, RLE) inaianei - e taea tenei whare wānanga e whakakake o nga Urals me te katoa o Russia. Te whakahaere mātauranga kua i roto i te rerekē pa Russian etahi manga e whakatinana te hōtaka mātauranga teitei. e wātea ana i roto i te hanganga o te Whare Wānanga Engineering College Nizhny Tagil hoki. He ākonga i roto i te mātauranga umanga tuarua.