US te peresideni Pirs Franklin: haurongo, ngā mahi, me arotake

Franklin Pierce - US peresideni i roto i 1853-57, aua. 14 th i roto i te rarangi e kore i taea e te upoko o te kāwanatanga tōtika mahi ki te totohe ki runga pononga i roto i te tekau tau i mua i te Pakanga Civil te United States 1861-65 biennium.

te ora wawe me te mahi

I whanau ia i runga i 11/23/1804 i Hillsborough, New Hampshire, USA. Ana matua, ko Anna Kendrick me te Kawana o New Hampshire Pirs Bendzhamin. tae Franklin Pierce Bowdoin College i roto i Maine, ako ture i roto i Northampton, Massachusetts, a riro ana tohu ture i roto i 1827. I roto i te 1834, ka moea e ia Jane Appleton, ko tona papa ko peresideni o Bodin, rangatira, he Whig. a e toru nga tama e mate i roto i te kōhungahunga i te tokorua.

tomo Pirs Franklin te ora tōrangapū o New Hampshire rite he Democrat, a mahi i roto i te ture kāwanatanga (1829-33), te US Whare o ngā Māngai (1833-37) me te kaumatua (1837-42). Ataahua, suave, ahakoa, he he mōhinuhinu waho kitea Pierce i roto i te Congress te rota o hoa, ko tona mahi i roto i te kahore era atu kahore i faahiahia. Ko ia he kaitautoko pūmau o te peresideni Endryu Dzheksona, engari kei te tonu whakaturia reira atu nga whika tōrangapū pakeke me te ake pai-mohiotia. I muri hekenga i te kaumatua mo take whaiaro, ka hoki ia ki a Concord, i reira anō e ia tona mahi ture, a mahi rite te Federal District Attorney.

Whakaingoatanga mo Palesiteni

Ki te okotahi o āpiha ratonga wā-poto i roto i te Pakanga Mexican-American (1846-48), noho Pierce i roto i o te aro o te iwi whānui ki a Kawenata National te Democratic i 1852. I muri i te takanga o te tumu i roto i nga kaitautoko o te contenders ārahi peresideniraa Kesasa Lewis, Stephen Douglas me Hemi Buchanan whakakotahi o New England me kaitautapa tonga whakaingoatia i te Young Hickory (i mohiotia Endryu Dzhekson rite te Hickory Tahito), a ka tohua Pierce Franklin mō te 49 pōtitanga o te National Congress te rōpū Manapori i roto i 1852 i roto i te haere tonu te pakanga pōtitanga peresideniraa i te wā e tautohetohe i runga i pononga me te hokohoko-atu i roto i te tau 1850. I whakaaturia e ratou e rua Democrats me Whigs tuatahi puta ana kaitautoko ki te kia atu te whakarite.

Franklin Pierce - Peresideni

Ka rite ki te hua, tata mohiotia i te taumata motu ohorere patua kaitono i roto i te pōtitanga Noema, i mua i roto i te kāreti pōti o te kaitono i te pōti Whig Winfield Scott 254 ki 42. kino te whakamanamana o Franklin Pierce i te taha o te ati e puta i te wiki torutoru i mua i tona kōkuhutanga, ka ia ko tana wahine ite tatou i te mate o te rerewhenua ratou tamaiti ora anake, Benny-tau 11-tau. Jane, e kua tonu whakahē te kaitono o tana tahu, na e kore tino ora ake i te ru.

I te wa o te whiriwhiringa 47 nga tau o Pierce. riro ia te peresideni whakaotinga i hītori US. Whakaatu i te rawhiti o te Democratic Party, e kore hoki te whakaaro ki o te au maite me te pai o te mahi i te tautoko i te pato'iraa ki te hokohoko pononga, a tamata ki haapapu southerners, tamata Pirs Franklin ki te whakatutuki i kotahitanga i te whakauru ki roto ki ona piri tari tūranga tino i runga i ngā taha e rua.

kaupapa here ke

tamata ano ia ki te manga atu i nga ngā whakahēnga pakeke, loto vēkeveke me fefeka whakatairanga i te roha o te ngākau nuitanga rohe, me te arumoni o te United States ki waho. I roto i te tono ki te hoko i te motu o Cuba, whakahau ia te karere US ki Spain ki tamata ki te whakarite kia te pānga o financiers Pākehā mo te kāwanatanga o tenei whenua. Ka rite ki te hua, i roto i Oketopa 1854 i reira ko tetahi tauākī takawaenga, e mohiotia ana ko te Faaiteraa mua. I kite te reira i te taha o te iwi whānui American rite te karanga ki te ketia Cuba i te kaha o Spain i kaha ki te tika. i akina atu te totohe muri i te whakahaere ki te whakarere kawenga mō te tuhinga, me te haamana'o i te karere.

I roto i te 1855, i hanga kiri māia American Uilyam Uoker he ope ki Central America ki te tumanako ki te whakatū i reira te whakahaeretia e te kāwanatanga United States e tautoko ana pononga. I roto i Nicaragua, whakaaturia e ia ia he tonotono hōia, ka te peresideni me mohio tona tikanga nanakia i e Pierce Whakahaere.

angitu takawaenga More pakari i tatari te ope i raro i te whakahau a Mettyu Perri, tonoa i roto i 1853 e te peresideni Millard Fillmore ki Japan. I roto i te 1854, riro Pirs Franklin Perry he pūrongo e ko angitu tona ope, me te kua iti kaipuke US uru ki tauranga Japanese.

anōtia hoki te peresideniraa Whakahaere te mahi takawaenga me Consular me hanga Kooti Claims.

kaupapa here kāinga

Kei te te whakarite Pierce mo te hanganga o te pereoo auahi Transcontinental me te whakatuwheratanga o te US raki-uru o te whakataunga. I roto i te 1853, ki te whāinga o te whakahaere i te ara tonga ki California, te karere Hononga o Amerika ki Mexico Dzheyms Gadsden, whakaae ki te hoko tata 30 mano sq. M. maero o rohe mo $ 10 miriona. I roto i te 1854, ki te whakatenatena hekenga ki te raki, a ka whakatairanga i te hanganga o te ara matua ki te Pacific Ocean Pierce hainatia te Ture Kansas-Nebraska. Ko te mehua e ai ki te noho i whakatuwheratia rohe hou e rua ngā te whakakāhoretanga o te tautukutuku Missouri o 1820, whakaritea te aukati o te pononga i runga 36 ° 30 'ahopae raki, me te huru e kia kia takoto te mana noa pononga ranei o te rohe i te taupori rohe. Kua meinga tenei ture poauau i roto i Kansas timatanga o te pakanga patu, kua meinga nei e te take matua mō te tupu o te Pāti Republican i roto i te pokapū o-1850.

Retirement me te mate

Nā ki te ngoikore o te peresideni ki te whakatau i te āhuatanga i pai nga Democrats ki Pierce anō-whakaingoa, a ka ko ia anake te upoko o te United States, kua pai nei ki te ake rōpū. I muri i te haerenga roa o Europe, noho ia i roto i Concord. memeha waipiro wā katoa, whakarewahia e ia ki te haurangi noa nui a mate i roto i te pouri Oketopa 8, 1869.

Ko te Peresideni o te United States Dzheyms Byukenen, Endryu Dzhonson ko Franklin Pierce, nei mahi i mua, me te i muri i te Pakanga Civil, e whakaaro i roto i te kino rawa i roto i te aamu o te whenua. E ai ki to'utangatá, ko ratou reactionaries, kihai nei i hiahia ki te whakarongo ki fakaangá ranei ki te whakaaro tono kē e mahi tika ke ki te whakaaro tūmatanui mā te pīra ki te Māoritanga o te pononga me te racism.