Mariana awa ki

Mariana parepare, ranei e kiia ana ko, te Mariana waikeri whakaaro te te mata tino fakamisiteli, me te uaua o te ao. Ko te hohonu geographers mōhiotia whakaurunga i roto i tenei i te moana Patitifa. Ko tōna hōhonu Ko e pā ana ki tahi kiromita ki te kia tangohia, he reira rite ki te 10994 ± 40 m. Kei te Mariana parepare ki te tonga-rawhiti o te Motu Mariana (11 ° 21'0 "N me 142 ° 12'0" E ), ko te roa o nga waka - 2926 km, me te whanui raro - i te 1 ki te 5 km. I roto i te tonga o te motu o Guam Mariana tinomoutere, he tawhiti o 320 km, tuhia te wāhi hohonu o te waka - Kaiwero Deep. Kei te korekore e i roto i te rohe hono te Kiwa me Filipaini tuapapa i te rohe o te raina tetahi he.

Ruku ki te raro o te Mariana waikeri

He tangata wero te āhua tūturu me ko te Mariana waikeri kahore okotahi. January 23, 1960. tuatahi timata nei iwi ki raro, ki te raro o tenei peihana ammonite. ka toa Malí te American Navy Rūtene Don Walsh me pūtaiao ZhakPikar. Ki te bathyscaphe "Trieste" whakahaere ratou ki te heke ki te hohonu o 10918 mita. Ka rite ki tahuri reira i roto i, ara i tenei hohonu reira he ora - te kairangahau Koinei kitea ika flat, ki runga ki te 30 cm, tona ahua rite pātiki.

I te mutunga o Maehe 1995 i roto i te uiuia Kaiko-Japanese production i whakarewahia Mariana waikeri. tae ia he hohonu hou o 10911,4 mita, ka tangohia ana tauira, e kua kitea kaipūtaiao foraminifera - ohie kaiao.

E whā tau i muri mai, i te raro o te waikeri ki te hohonu o 10902 mita, werohia waka raro 'a Nireu »(a Nireu). Tenei wa, i roto i te tua ki te kohinga o ngā tauira te waipara, ko reira taea ki te hanga i te ataata, me te tango i te torutoru pikitia.

James Cameron, te kaihanga Canadian taua e tangohia e taua masterpieces rite "Titanic," "Avatar," "te Terminator," "tangata ke", March 26, 2012 i runga i te submersible ki te ingoa whakakake Deepsea kaiwero, tae te "Kaiwero Deep", hoko toru o te tangata nei i maia ki te heke ki te taua hohonu e wehingia ana. pau i reira ahau kiriata i 3D, i mahi rite te turanga mo te pūtaiao, me te pakipūmeka whakaaturia i runga i Channel «National Geographic».

I reira, rawa, i reira he ora

Scientists whakapono e taea te Mariana waikeri hei te kī ki te hurahura te takenga o te ora i runga i to tatou paraneta, a pea tua atu. Nā ki te misioni hohonu-moana Dzheymsa Kemerona, ka reira mōhio o te momo hou rerekē o te ora.

tahuri te reira i roto i taua i roto i te tua ki huakita me microorganisms e kua kitea i runga i te raro o te mate pukupuku waka, rhizomes, mollusks gastropod, hātaretare ki te anga i runga i te pūtake o te chitin me tae noa ika, e taea o te patu niho nui, kanohi e huri i roto i ngā tohutohu ritenga, me te koi tarakina hei utu o tara. I te raro o Megalodon niho e kitea ano - te mango o onamata nui. Kei te whakapono te reira e te kauae o te tarakona i roto i te whanui tae ki te 2 mita, ko tona roa 24 m, me te taimaha - e pā ana ki te rau taranata ...

Ko te raro o te kōhao, te kaha pēhanga i 1,100 wā huru atu maheni, mooni ngokingoki ki ngā momo o ngā kaiao ora. E ai ki nga kairangahau, ko tenei te wahi e pākia huna nga pakiaka - te hunga e taea te whakahaere i ngā tukanga matū rite ki te hua o nei i reira ko te whenua, a ka, tēnā pea te ora manene, a i roto i nga rohe o te pūnaha solar.

He tau ki muri, kua hanga kaipūtaiao moana he mahere e toru-ahu o te moana, me te inaianei i te whakaaro pai o te mea ahua ko te Mariana waikeri. Whakaahua me te ataata, i whiwhi i te ruku, me te amiorangi te tūmanako hopea tukua pūtaiao ki te whakaki i wahi pātea i roto i te aamu o te whenua.