Viktor Popkov - artist Soviet: haurongo, pikitia. Popkov Viktor Efimovich (1932-1974)

Viktor Popkov - kaipeita me te toi whakairoiro, kaituhi o mahi taketake pūmanawa, he tokomaha o nei e faahoho'ahia i roto i te Taiwhanga Tretyakov. ora te tamaiti i te whawhai whakamataku, i roto i ona peita, hoatu ana e ia te mo'oni pakeke me te itoito i roto, i kitea i roto i te tau uaua mo te whenua. I hanga e ia aroha i te whakarongo ki tona pūāhua me faahiahia ratou, mamae tahi me a faahiahia.

tamarikitanga

whanau i roto i te Moscow i roto i te whānau o peasants - Popkov Viktor Efimovich (1974 1932.). Matua me te whaea i te tau wawe tikanga ki te mahi pakeke, neke i te wahi ki te tuu i roto i te rapu o te mahi.

ko Viktor Popkov tuarua te tamaiti i roto i te whānau o ngā tamariki e wha. ka haere mai te rongo o te mate o tona papa i roto i te whawhai, i te iwa nga tau, me tona ake teina teina te kaipeita heke mai - i te marama torutoru. Mother, i te tono o tana tahu aroha, mehemea ia i ki tamariki, a kihai i marenatia. Ko rebyatnyu hoatu o ratou waewae, hoatu mātauranga tika katoa i runga i.

i hoa engari te rawakore utuafare o Popkov. aroha nga tamariki tona whaea, me te kitenga i tona mahi pakeke, e ngana ana ki te whakarongo ki te katoa, me te kore e whakama. Ite e e hono ratou e taamuraa unbreakable o toto, tupu eé ake tahi tata kahore tautohetohe me peapea, tonu rite ki te haere mai ki te whakaora o tetahi ki tetahi, me te whakarato i te tautoko e tika ana.

Mother, Stepanida Ivanovna, i aroha ratou tamariki, a tamata ki te whakaako ratou i roto i te pakeke, engari o te here.

i taumarumaru iho te tamarikitanga ngali hari pērā i te maha atu ati (i roto i te tua ki te matenga o tona papa, me ngā hiahia pūmau).

Ko te mate o te teina pēpi, he tino ao Tolley, i mahue he tohu e ngaropoina ana i runga i te wairua Viktora Popkova. kihai i taea e ara haere ia i te hunaraa o te tamaiti.

puta te rua nga puranga kanapa fakangalongata'a muri, ka whakaekea Vitya puru, ka patoto ia ki te whenua. ka haere mai te tamaiti te whakahaere mawhiti whakawhetai ki te awhina wā ki ki te faaora.

Ko, ahakoa nga whakapawera katoa, tupu ake Viktor Popkov tamaiti atawhai, me te hoa, ohaoha, me te whakahoahoa.

Ko te kaupae tuatahi i runga i te ara auaha

I te kura, whakamatauria te tamaiti ngā itoito me te ngakau nui. whakawhanakehia e ia te hiahia ki te waihanga i runga i te pepa i te wawe tau. pai Vita ki te whai i te faaiteraa o te ahua i runga i te ka "svodilkah" (decals) hoki i poto ia katoa te moni tona pute, me te tiaki i te mahi o te hoa, te toi nei peitatia ki peita, engari ko tona ingoa, kāore, e kore matou e matau.

Stepanida Ivanovna, te tuatahi i roto i te tama razglyadevshy te wiwi ki te mahi ki te paraihe, ka anga ahau ki te akiaki i hiahia o te tamaiti ki te waihanga. ka mau ia ia ki te kura toi, ka awhinatia ki te tomo i te kura Moscow o whakairoiro, fakamātoato whakamoemiti ia, faauruhia i runga i mahinga auaha, me te hoatu whakaaro tohutohu.

tuhituhi te tamaiti nga wahi katoa, me te mea katoa. hipokina ana tuhi wawe te momo o ngā kaupapa me ngā - ko nga rakau me nga whare, me te iwi enei.

arotakehia hoki awheawhe toi kaiako te taranata o ngā ākonga pūmanawa me te utua a ia tokanga anō. I tuhi poto i te album whaiaro o te kaitoi taitamariki taea kite e whakangungu i roto i te taiwhanga toi mahi ki tona painga: ki te whakakapi puta nga huahua amateurish mahi kounga e whai hua ana, te nuinga whenua, me te tonu ana kowaiwai.

Hanganga o te auahatanga

I roto i te 1852, tae Victor i te Surikov Institute i roto i te tari whakairoiro. A ahakoa kihai i Tuamata reira ki nga hiahia o te tangata taitamariki (hiahia ia ki te ako i te Tari o te Painting), heoi tenei āhuatanga ko pānga pai i runga i tona mahi auaha atu. Ko te mōhiotanga me te pūkenga riro i roto i te tari whakairoiro, e kore te reira e kitea i roto i te kāhua anō-para o te kaipeita.

Na Popkov Viktor Efimovich, kei te kaha ora haurongo me te auahatanga ki te taenga mai o te teitei institution mātauranga, kaha te hanga tīmata. mahi te reira i roto i te uaua, tikanga ngali kino: i roto i te whare iti, i reira ki a ia ora e rima tetahi iwi - whaea, tuahine teina me te tuakana, me tana wahine, me te tamaiti. He pakanga ki, rawakore, pohokore - te āmiorangi ariki ka.

I te tahi taime i ahau ki te tuhituhi i roto i te kauhanga roa haaveavea i roto i pūtu rerekē, kai te wahi anake o te taro ki hinu poaka. Otiia kihai i tenei pā te tukanga auaha. mahi Viktor Popkov te pipiri ore, whakairo, me te he pakari wā. ite tona taranata nehenehe i tata tonu, ākonga aravihi i whakawhiwhia tuatahi nui haere, me te iti i muri mai - Stalin karahipi, tata hoatu ake e ia he pene ki nga hiahia o te mau utuafare.

haere

Mai 1956, kia Viktor Popkov haerenga auaha roa puta noa te whenua i roto i te rapu o te rauemi taketake mō te mahi me te koki ngangahau. tae mai ia te ahuareka, kaupapa hanga ahumahi rahi, ua ite te tauine nui o te mahi, tuhia he rota o mau, scenes taeoli, e muri "hanga whiti" me whakakororia. Rerekē ana hoa, i titiro wahi momona kanapa, me ngā whakaahua, tuhi artist arotahi ia tona titiro i runga i te tito kāre prosaic. Reira - betonschitsa, ringihia he otinga o te wai ranei e rua kaimahi i runga i te whakamārama o te wira locomotive nui.

mahi Victor kaha, te taahi, me te mea wehi kihai ki te whai wa, e ngana ana ki te whakaora i runga i te pepa i nga wāhanga o te mahi taimaha. whakaaturanga ākonga o huahua i tetahi o nga haerenga ki te unu teihana hurihiko Irkutsk, atarua ki te momo o pau mahi pūmanawa Viti Popkov.

I roto i ona peita nuinga e "kāhua nui", e kitea e whakaaro i roto i te papû i o nga wahi, whakapakoko kiko, atarangi maroke.

Ko te whakawhetai ki te haerenga auaha i runga i ngā pae hanga Popkov Viktor Efimovich taea riro te toi motu, whakaaturia i runga i ona papa reo kaimahi noa, workaholic i roto i te mahi i tuhia ai taimaha.

"Builders o Bratsk HPP"

I muri ki te haerenga hanga he teihana mana hurihiko i te pa o Bratsk reira ko he peita taketake faahiahia "Ko te kaihanga o Bratsk" i roto i te tau 1960. Ko te artist kuao mo te wa roa whakaaro i roto i nga taipitopito o te papanga - te papamuri, te toenga tae o whakapakoko, tirohanga.

No miharo sioloto mangu te papamuri, hāngai ki runga ki nga whika peita, nui atu i runga i ngā kaupapa mahinga ranei. Hoki te kaitoi, ko reira te nuinga te tika ki te tapaea ratou pūāhua me te whakaatu i to ratou kaha, te itoito, whaiaro whakawhirinaki-. Kaihanga o Bratsk - te puehu, ngenge o iwi mahi, engari he ataahua i roto i to ratou mahi pakeke, me te uaua ratou, i pehi pūngao.

Ko reira taa'eraa i whakaaturia i roto i tōna āhua tūturu i runga i te koaka i kaimahi ki moko i runga i ona ringa, i rite te nuinga o ngā kaimahi i roto i te Bratsk HPP nga herehere. Ko, te ite e kore e taea e te kaiārahi taua tuku i te pikitia o te whakaaturanga, te tango i Victor E. puni moko.

Mai reira, riro rongonui te toi. Tona aroha i te iwi, mohio e fakaangá. Na Victor Popkov, e hoko peita Tretyakov Gallery me pepa tā matatau tonu ki te mahi hua me ki te pai te whakarongo ki te mahi taketake hou mā te ora tāú me nahonaho, tata rawakore.

whaipua o auahatanga

"Ko te kaupapa mahi o" Whakaata me ētahi atu peita ātaahua o te artist kihai i, te tetahi anake uru e te e Popkov Viktor Efimovich i roto i tona faaururaa auaha.

I roto i te wahi o te "Brigade takoto", "Bridge i Arkhangelsk" haere mai ki ngā kōrero i te pae morare, me te hinengaro o te whanaunga tangata noa. Popkov hono momo toi rerekē, whakamātautau ki ngā pānga tae. Ko tenei - wāhanga rā whakaari, e kua kitea e whakaata i roto i te pikitia "Eheke", "Divorce," "Family Bolotovs", "rua".

"Pouaru Mezen"

Popkov kawea rongo whakaponohia tona huringa "Mezen pouaru" (te mutunga 1960 - wawe 1970), i roto i i kitea e ia i runga i ia koaka pūāhua takitahi me te whakarau fakamamahi o te wahine. Kei te patu ia mahi i roto i tona taketake, me te kiko picturesque ãpoko. Ahakoa te peita "Waiting", "Age", "tetahi" i mahi mamae fakamamahi me wā mea nanakia, heoi e faufaa ki te taata ratou i roto i te tikanga ki te whakaoho i tona taata me aroha ki te pouri o nga wahine pou-whawhai, me te mo'emo'e.

Ko te kaupapa o ngā kōrero o mua nohoia te wahi nui i roto i te mahi o te toi. Tona maka atu a "Chekist" me "opani" whakatara era tākaha tāmitanga toto, me "kōti waho papa" me etahi atu. Haere i mauiui irresistible pouri o te hunga e kore nei hoki i te mua i hoatu.

mate fakamamahi

Te mahi i runga i nga kaupapa kōrero o mua, me te whiti, haamata Viktor Popkov tona "ua Autumn," peita rongonui i whakaaturia huānga papamuri tangi o te Pushkin nui. Mahi i runga i te koaka ka haere te toi ki Pushkin Mountains.

Whiringa 12, i runga i mahi i roto i te pane, Victor E. me hoa e haere mai ana ki te Täingäwai noho tahi ki te ui i te kaiarataki ki hoatu ratou he ara. Ko whakamatauria te motokā ki te waiho hei. Nā ki riro whakahau ki te ahi i roto i te take o te ati te tata kaitiaki pahua autaia, whakatuwheratia ahi. I werohia te toi.

I tona hunaraa, e tu ana i muri ki te tinana mate peita "ua Autumn." Oti

ora whaiaro

I marenatia Popkov Viktor Efimovich ki tona hoa kāreti Graphic Clara - he toi pūmanawa, he hoa te ora tūturu. Ki reira, kua ratou rawakore me te fakamasiva, noho i roto i te fare i taua ki te whaea, me te papa i roto i te ture, mahi i roto i te ruma kotahi, ki te tama.

Ko Klara Ivanovna tangata rawa kanapa, me te toa, ia te pūpūraa aroha tana tane, i awhina ia ia i roto i tona whārua me oto, hoatu tohutohu mahi.

I tua atu ki enei mau huru pai o te wairua, i te wahine, he taranata kanapa, me te pūkenga. Kua riro te reira i te rapu-i muri i ariki o ngā pukapuka o ngā tamariki rongonui, mahi ki te whare whakaputa "te Kid", kua ia kua kaha i roto i te uniana me whakaaturanga ao.