Vitaly Ginzburg: biography, mahi ngaio

Vitaly Ginzburg - te ahupūngao ao-rongonui Soviet me Russian ariā me te ahorangi, academician me te tākuta o pūtaiao physico-pāngarau. I roto i te 2003 riro ia te Nobel. A i roto i te 1950, i roto i te mahi tahi ki te pūtaiao Landau rongonui hanga he ariā phenomenological o wharetīoke.

tamarikitanga

whanau Vitaly Ginzburg i roto i 1916 i roto i te whānau Moscow o te mataaro pūkaha me te tākuta Lazar Ginzburg Avgusty Ginzburg. I roto i te tau e wha i mahue ki waho i te whaea rite mate ia o taipō kirika. I muri i te taua mate e wehingia ana mo te whakatipu o te koati ka mau te tuahine teina Augusta - Rose.

pau kōhungahunga i te kāinga, te fariiraa i te mātauranga te kāinga. Kua whakahaeretia ngā tukanga katoa me angitu papa Vitali. I te tau 1927 ka whakatutehu ia ki te wha o nga piha o te kura tuarua whānui-tau whitu. I muri ia tu'ite i roto i te 1931, ka tomo ia ki te kura wheketere.

ora pūtaiao atu

I roto i te 1938 puta ia i tona rangahau i te University o Moscow, i reira āta ako te kuao ākonga te pūtaiao tinana, me te pāngarau, i muri i nei tomo e ia te kura puta Moscow State University, i reira timata ia tona mahi i roto i te ahupūngao ariā.

Ginzburg Vitaliy Lazarevich (nei haurongo e whakaahuatia i roto i te taipitopito i roto i tenei tuhinga) i roto i ona mahi pūtaiao utua aro nui ki te ariā o te superfluidity me wharetīoke. A i roto i te 1950, tahi ki te ahupūngao rongonui e whakaarohia ana Landau te ariā o te wharetīoke.

Ko te taea ki te whakaoti rapanga tino nui o electrodynamics aronui ano hoki te reira. I roto i te whawhai i hanga kua kaha ki te whakaoti i te raruraru o te korero o te kāwanatanga. I te tau 1940 hoatu mua e ia te ariā o te radiation superluminal i roto i tioata. ko te tangata mīharo mahara, me te rauhanga Ginzburg Vitaliy Lazarevich.

Ko te Nobel

I roto i te 2003, whakawhiwhia te pūtaiao rongonui i te Nobel i te ahupūngao, tahi ki te A. Abrikosov ko E. Leggett. Ginzburg-Landau ariā whakaaetia ki te tautuhi i te tahi whanaunga thermodynamic ka whakaratohia he whakamārama mo te whanonga o te pūkawekawe i roto i te papa autō. Vitaly Ginzburg, e tāutuhia tuatahi te wāhi tino hira o te gamma me X-ray tātai arorangi.

i mohio i mua o te oraraa o ngaru irirangi, i puta i roto i nga rohe o waho o te āwheo solar ia. whakaarohia e ia he ara o te tūhura i te wāhi huri noa i te ra te whakamahi i irirangi motuhake.

E ai ki te ariā Ginzburg-Landau, te hau irahiko i roto i te pūkawekawe - he wai superfluid e rerengia ana i roto i te wini whakakahokaho, kahore tohu o te ātete i pāmahana tino iti.

I tua atu, kua riro ia tohu maha, paraihe me mētara kore anake o tauine Soviet me Russian, engari ano hoki i te ao.

whakapono Religious

Vitaly Ginzburg ko te takafí, he aha whakakahore te oraraa o te Atua. Hoki ia, e hāngai ana te matauranga katoa kei te anake i runga i te pūtaiao, taunakitanga me te tātaritanga o te ngā.

titau hoki te whakapono Religious te oraraa o te mau semeio, e kore e nei rapua he whakamārama i te wāhi pūtaiao o te tirohanga. mataotao Astrology whakaaro he pseudoscience, me Horoscopes - te reira ngahau tika me te whakangahau. I muri pānui i roto i te matapae makasini arorangi, ka taea e te tangata te tango i te rawa kanohi ki runga ki taua mea, ka ururua to ratou oraraa. Physicists whakapono e kore he tangata mātauranga e whakapono i roto i te Atua, rite kore i taunakitanga o tona oraraa i mohiotia. Ko te taua pā ki te mo'araa o te pukapuka e te hunga kohatu whakamaharatanga hītori.

I whakahe Vitali ki te whakaako o tamariki i roto i ngā kura o kaupapa fakalotú. Ua ite e ia he āhuatanga e wehingia ana, ka haere mai te kura ki nga tohunga, ka lau nga tamariki mau irava i te Bibilia. kia whai wāhi mātauranga o ngā tamariki ki te whanaketanga o te arorau, me te whakaaro arohaehae.

mahi nui

Ginzburg Vitaly, nei takoha kua tino taonga pūtaiao mō te tangata, ko te kaituhi o wha rau tuhinga me tekau ngā pukapuka i runga i te ahupūngao ariā me te tātai arorangi. I te tau 1940 hoatu mua e ia te ariā o te radiation i roto i tioata. A e ono nga tau i muri mai, tahi ki J. Frank whakaaro te ariā o te whakawhitinga radiation, e puta i te rohe o ngā taiao rerekē e rua o te matūriki kotahi.

I roto i te 1950, tahi ki Landau ko ia te kaituhi o te ariā o te wharetīoke āhua-phenomenological. A i roto i te 1958, i hanga e ia te ariā o te superfluidity ki L. Pitaevskii.

ngā mahi Outdoor

Ginzburg Vitaly, tona haurongo fascinates kaipānui noa i muri ahupūngao mate, tohu atu e te kaipūtaiao arahina te ora pāpori kaha. I te tau 1955 hainatia ana e ia he "pukapuka e toru rau", me te tau i muri mai - i te pitihana whakahaua ki nga oko o te ture i roto i te whai o "rōpū, anti-Soviet me te whakatö-." Ko ia he mema o te Komihana, ki te taero, a ko ano hoki te ētita o te maha hautaka pūtaiao. He tangata mātauranga, whakaaro ia o te tetahi e ako pai te marautanga kura katoa, whakaako i roto i ngā kura tuarua. Ko reira hoki enei iwi, a tuhituhi tuhinga i raro i te ārahitanga o te ahupūngao.

atu ngā

Kua Ginzburg Vitaly (meka ngā whakaahua te ora tūmataiti o te kaipūtaiao) kua marenatia rua. wā tuatahi i runga i te paetahi o Moscow State University Olga aru, me te tuarua - i runga i te ahupūngao whakamātau Nina Ermakova. I ahau i te tamahine i tona faaipoiporaa tuatahi, me te rua mootua tamahine.

ka mate te tuawaru i Oketopa 2009 i te tau o iwa tekau ma toru nga tau, o te kore te ngakau. mahue ia i muri i te takoha faufaa ki te tangata. Vitaly Ginzburg i kore noa te ahupūngao ariā tino, engari ano hoki he tangata faahiahia. I tanumia ia i roto i Moscow i te urupā Novodevichy.