Vladimir Druzhnikov: biography, filmography, te ora whaiaro, whakaahua

Vladimir Druzhnikov - mohiotia wā kaiwhakaari Soviet 40-50-doma. anaanatae titiro tata ana kiriata katoa tangata o te Soviet Union.

He tino o filmmakers me te hunga

He aha whai wāhi ki te taua rongonui nui? Pea tona whiriwhiri nō mo te tūranga ārahi i roto i te kiriata "Tuhinga te kore te hirahira".

Film kaiwhakahaere Vladimir Petrov - te kaihanga o te kiriata "Pita", rapu hoki tona mahi a muri, e hāngai ana nei i runga i te tākaro i Ostrovsky, he tangata nehenehe o te tākaro pono Gregory Neznamova. hinga te kōwhiringa i runga i Druzhnikov, ko wai i i taua wa he ākonga o te rua tau o te kura-studio i te Moscow Art Theatre, a tae noa e kore moe o taua oaoa.

Pehea ka anga te reira katoa

Muscovite Maori whanau i roto i te utuafare tika rawa o te hōia i roto i te tau 1922. moe Matua e e haere tana tama ki runga ki te ara ano, engari ko te aroha o te whare matakitaki me te huritanga kaha: whiriwhiria Druzhnikov mahi me i muri i te kura ka he ākonga o te studio o te Central tamariki a Theatre. Next ko te kura-studio i te Moscow Art Theatre, te wahi i te kaiwhakaari heke mai rawa i te aituā. Vladimir Druzhnikov takaro ake i runga i te whakamātautau haere mai i roto i ki tenei wahi, me te tino pai te hoa o te komiti whiriwhiri.

Mātauranga toi mahi orua ki te timatanga o te hūtoto i te hītori o te nui Patriotic War te whenua. Karaehe i roto i taua mau taime pakeke i ki ngā ki ohipa i roto i ngā marau po i te rererangi hoariri. Mai 1942, i muri i te hinga o te kau Nasí tata Moscow, riro i roto i te pane, kua nui marie te, a i anō ngā wā whakangungu.

Ko te tūranga tuatahi - me te angitu!

tuku whakamatautau Vladimir Petrov o te kiriata "Tuhinga te kore te hirahira" aukati Poiete i te kura, e whakatakoto tikanga i roto i nga taiepa o pūtahi kihai i whakamanuhiritia ngā ākonga ki te ngā ako ki ētahi atu mahi. whakaroa Druzhnikov poto, whakaae i runga i te tūranga matua, a ko te tika ia. I tua atu, ko nga hoa o tona huinga rangatira pērā i Alla Tarasova, Paora Massalsky Victor Stanitsin, Alexei Gribov, Boris Livanov. ka haere mai te kiriata i runga i te mata o te whenua i roto i roto i te tau 1945, ka riro tonu te rangatira pouaka-tari. Na Vladimir Druzhnikov, rite mea ratou, ka whakaara ake rongonui te ra i muri.

Ahakoa fakaangá tuhia e sinó ratou te whakapakoko i tata rawa ki Neznamova, e hiahia ana ki te kite i te kaituhi o te mahi - AN Ostrovsky.

I te tihi o te rongonui

whakatuwheratia tuatahi Bright Druzhnikov uira te tatau mo ia ki he kiriata nui. i pai ki te kite ia ia i roto i ona ngā maha kaiwhakahaere, ko te kaiwhakaari taitamariki whiriwhiria ano te tūranga o Danila-ariki i roto i te kinoskazki Alexander Ptushko "Stone Flower" me kore kua ngaro. tupu te rongonui me te tono hoki taua mea ki ia ra e haere. Play tona nāianei - e te aha te whakarongo hiahia kaiwhakahaere tino me te kaiwhakaari Druzhnikov Vladimir. i homai ha faingamālie taua ki a ia i te mutunga o 1945, te rangatira o te ahumahi kiriata Soviet Ivanom Pyrevym. Ko te tūranga Balashova Andreya i "Te Ballad o Siberia", e i muri tonu i te tuku o te tari pouaka ka mau te wahi tuatoru. He tau i muri mai, te filmmakers me Druzhnikov tae riro te Stalin paraihe - te tohu e pā ana tuatahi, aru e rave rahi atu.

I roto i te tūranga o Constantine Zaslonova

I roto i te 1948, i runga i te tūranga o Constantine Druzhnikov Zaslonova - te hero o filmmakers bet pakanga kiriata studio "BelarusFilm" Vladimir Korsch-Sablin ko A. Faintsimmer. Ratou kiriata "Konstantin Zaslonov" e pā ana ki te kōaro maia nei mate i roto i 1942, ka tonu te rangatira tari pouaka. He aha hinga te kōwhiringa i runga i nga kaiwhakahaere o te kaiwhakaari? E rua ngā take: Vladimir Druzhnikov, filmography i āhuatanga e wherikotanga me angitu, i tino rite ki te tauira o te ora, me te, o te akoranga, waihoki rongonui.

i takaro ratou e te tūranga matua e whā i roto i kiriata e wha e kua riro te feia faatere mârohia i roto i te kiriata tohatoha. O nga kiriata e iwa, koperea i waenganui 1945 me 1950, e waru ka laureates o te Stalin paraihe. kihai i whakatutukitanga pērā i roto i tetahi o te kaiwhakaari Soviet! Pea te reira ia i matau Vladimir Druzhnikov (tona whakaahua i roto i te whakapakoko i te mata e whakaaturia i roto i tenei tuhinga), i paopao i roto i te tīmatanga o 50-doma o te kaiwhakahaere tuku Nikolaya Ohlopkova ki te tākaro Hamlet runga i te atamira.

whakatutukitanga auaha o te 40-50-doma o te pokepoke tu'ati ki te angitu i runga i te mua whaiaro. Tana wahine ko atriz Nina Chalova. haere na pai katoa, he mea, tonu ka waiho.

Wā o te heke auaha

ka tahuri te mutunga o nga 50s me te 60raa i roto i te umanga kiriata o te kaiwhakaari i ki kia iti hua. Hoki te wahi tino Vladimir Druzhnikov, kua noho tonu i roto o te rohe kanohi tūmatanui, te tākaro tūranga tautoko nei te ora whaiaro.

Tenei e tika etahi o nga pikitia ki tenei kaiwhakaari pūmanawa, me te mana:

• "Bonfire o Te tahuti ore";
• "No ruma mo hapa";
• "Ships Mokoia i te Bastions";
• "Grasshopper";
• "Ko te hari tuatahi";
• "Admiral Ushakov";
• "Ara mōrearea";
• "Mo'uí rua";
• "No Summer Ordinary";
• "Mau tuahine toru";
• "Racing poutū";
• "Duel".

tata kawea Mid-60raa Druzhnikov mahi hou. Pea anake te kaiwhakahaere, te haamana'oraa Vladimir, ko Arkady Koltsaty, karangatia te whakamutunga i roto i tona pikitia nekehanga "moke Mysterious." Haamauruuruhia i roto i te whare i roto i 1968, kua riro te kiriata i te angitu whakarongo nui.

E ai ki nga pukapuka o te Artist o tangata o te USSR Marina Ladynina, ko Druzhnikov he tangata rawa kawenga. I roto i te tekau tau whakamutunga o tona ora ko te tapoko o ia i roto i te tono; ki te tupu te reira e fafau mai tetahi kiriata ki te hoatu i te tūranga e Vladimir taea hoki te maha nga ra kihai i haere mai i roto o tona fare tatari mo te karanga whakatakotoria i te studio. I te tahi taime, kāore, ki te kahore he pai. Kua puta ke Times, te whakatupuranga o muri whiriwhiri ana whakapakoko hou.

Ko te tau whakamutunga o tona ora

i takoha Vladimir tata nga Ropu Druzhnikov ki te rapu i ētahi atu momo o te moni: ko ia ki te haere ki konohete huri noa te motu, pānui tuhi me te whiti, wā takaro i runga i te reo irirangi, he reira ngā ka whakakitea kounga ano i roto i dubbing. I runga i te kaiwhakaari atamira tākaro Cherkun i te "Tautangata" ko Paratov i roto i "Kora".

i tohua 70 i te tuku o taua pikitia ki te whai wāhitanga o Druzhnikov rite "tangata i roto i te kakahu harangotengote," "faatere", "Tavern i runga i Pyatnitskaya," "No ruma mo te hapa." I roto i te 80 ko reira te mahi o "ti'ai te" me "nga kaiwhakaari ratou." Heoi, haere te wa Druzhnikov toa ake.

Vladimir Druzhnikov, tona haurongo kua whakaahuatia rite ngā i roto i te umanga kiriata, me wā roa o te tau'a ore, i roto i te 1992 tanumia tana wahine aroha, i tukua nui nei mate. I roto i te 1994, i tau 71, haere atu ia Vladimir ia Druzhnikov. i tanumia ana kōiwi i te urupā Troekurov. I roto i te roa tona mahi cinematographic katoa Vladimir Druzhnikov, nei taranata i āhuatanga e wherikotanga me ringa rehe e, kua wheturangitia i roto i tata wha kiriata tatini.