Ivan Pyryev: biography, te ora whaiaro, filmography, whakaahua

Ivan Pyryev - te kaiwhakahaere kiriata Soviet rongonui, e hoatu iwi i te rota o kiriata hinengaro. titiro ratou i teie nei. Kia mataara me te faahiahia. Ko mure ore tona taranata.

mahara tokomaha iwi, me te mohio ko wai a Ivan Pyrev. Ko tonu Haurongo ora whaiaro o tenei ahua nui o pikitia Soviet te kaupapa o fakaangá kōrero, faihisitōlia me pā o kiriata Soviet.

tamarikitanga

Fanauhia i 11.04.1901 tau. Place o whanau: kainga o Kamen-na-obi (Altai Territory). Ka rite ki kaimahi katoa o taua wa, pau ona matua i nga ra katoa i roto i te mara. I tua atu, e ngana ana ki te whakarato i te whānau ki te moni atu, te whaea me te papa o te Vanya iti nei te uta o te taro i runga i te Waka Papa nui. I roto i te 1904, kihai i tona papa - i patua ia i roto i te whawhai. I muri i taua, ka haere te whaea ki te mahi, a mahue Ivan i te tiaki o tona papa Osip Komogorov. Na noho ana ia i roto i te utuafare oaoa nui o whakapono Old koroua ki te 10 tau. Ka mutu Vanya toru o kōeke, ka haere tona whaea ki a ia. ka mau ia ia ki te Mariinsky, te wahi e nonofo mo e Tartar Ishmukhametov Amirov. I whai wāhi ia i roto i te hokohoko o hua i roto i te mākete, ko ia he tangata o riri, me te i konatunatua-poto, a ka inu, maka ia ki te whakawehi. Mother me te tama i tukua rēreretanga Amirov mo te wa he. Otiia kotahi pakari kihai i taea e Vanya whakauaua atu. I roto i te pāpā whawhai haurangi muri mau ia he toki, ka huakina ana ki Amirov. Na i tahuri atu ki te waiho atu te au, me te kaiponu: e ia ignominiously rere a ka mau rerenga i roto i te teihana pirihimana. I muri i kore whiriwhiri i taua Ivan, ka haere ia "ki te iwi."

tamarikitanga

I roto i te 1915, Ivan tahi me tetahi o nga tereina ropu Pyryev haere ki te mua. whawhai ia i roto i te 32 th papa Siberian, i rua i patua. Hoki Kaiaka Military riro ia he tohu te George Cross 3 me nekehanga 4.

I roto i te Mei 1918, ka hinga ia mate ki mua. Ko taitama tinana kaha ki te hohoro mahi ki te mate. Na tonu i muri i tona ora piri ia te Army Whero me te Pāti Bolshevik. Tona hiahia ki te angitu whakahohea ia i roto o te mau Army Whero muri ka whakanekehia ake ki te rangatira tōrangapū tuatahi, me te ka ki te agitator. Ko reira ka timata Pyrev ako i te kura whakaari Gubprofsoveta. He puta tona hui nō ki Grigoriem Aleksandrovym, i pāngia te nuinga te whakarau ngaio Pyreva.

whai wāhi Ivan i te whakahaere o te Ural Proletkult. I roto i te pa o Yekaterinburg ka mau e ia te ingoa atamira o Altai, ko poto he mema o te kapa whakaari ngaio. I roto i te raumati o 1921 i roto i Yekaterinburg huri Tuatoru Moscow Art Theatre. Grigory Alexandrov ko Ivan Pyryev i pera hari, me te miharo e ratou mahi, e hohoro faaoti ki te haere ki Moscow.

Moscow Conquest

I roto i te whakapaipai o nga mahi te tuatahi hei kaiwhakaari i roto i te tākaro ka te tūranga Sergeya Eyzenshteyna "te Mexican." A i roto i te kiriata tuatahi ka puta ia rite te hangareka i roto i te kiriata poto "Glumova Diary." Na ka mahi Pyrev i Vsevolod Meyerhold. Tokomaha mahara tona makawe kēhua matomato i te whakatangihanga ia te tūranga o Bulanov i te "Forest". Te taha te ara, te kaiwhakahaere heke mai Ivan Pyryev tataki e rave rahi karapu runaruna i roto i i hoatu e ia rōpū, me oratorios i hāngai, take o te wā o nāianei.

I te tau 1923 pai puta ia rite te tari mahi ākonga GEKTEMAS. Na te kaiwhakahaere, ako ia mo etahi wa. I te pae hopea, ka eke ia ki te ao o te pikitia, i te pera vēkeveke. tuatahi mahi Pyrev hei kaiwhakahaere kaiāwhina. ko ngaio me te taranata kitea tata tonu, ka timata ki te kōrero e pā ana ki a ia kia rite ki te "Kingi o kaiāwhina." I runga i nga hiti o te teneti muhumuhu e, ia i roto i kaiāwhina Pyreva, i angitu ara te tino paruparu.

Ko te kiriata tuatahi

O te akoranga, hiahia ia ki te whakarite kia te manga i runga i to ratou ake. Ngā mihi ki te tāpiritanga hari mo te tangata taitama, i matau te pikitia Soviet nei Ivan Pyrev. Filmography timata ia ki te pukuhohe Sapphire "wahine ke". Ko te hōtuhi o tenei kiriata, i tuhituhia e N. Erdman ko A. Mariengof, i hangaia mo te āhua raumati. Na ko te ua te raumati o te tau 1928, pihinga hiki tonu. Ivan Aleksandrovich mo te toru wiki poto rewrote te hōtuhi ka hopu whakaahua te kiriata. Na ka whakaatu i te mata tona pikitia tuatahi.

Ko te nganatanga tuatahi "kore i te peipei." Otiia ka aru te raupapa o ngā rahunga. Tuarua pukuhohe "rangatira tūmatanui" Sapphire, kiriata i roto i 1931, i waiho i raro ki te faaino teimaha. Ka rite ki te putanga, ko reira tika ki te whakaputa ke, kia rite ki te hua whakaaro hopoia peroo o te kiriata, a kua Karo te angitu i tēnei rōpū peita.

i roto i te doghouse

Na kua i roto i te kiriata i muri "Village o te whakamutunga" Kua pāngia e te āhuatanga tōrangapū me te pāpori o te wā, me i ngā te putanga o te ngā, me te pakanga ki te kulaks. I te tihi faaoti e "te ngākau nuitanga o te pikitia tika ke ki nga ngākau nuitanga o te kāwanatanga", ko Ivan Pyryev (kite whakaahua. Raro) i nekehia atu i te waihanga.

I roto i te 1933, IA Pyrev te whakaoti i te whakaari e pā ana ki te ora o toru ngā kōtiro German, ka karanga "ara nekeneke o te mate." Actors i attrice wāhi Ada Voytsik, Tamara Makarova ko Veronica Polonsky nei tāia ki te pai ki te hanga o whakapakoko o kaimahi taitamariki. Ko roto i te akoranga o te mahi i runga i tenei kiriata, i waenganui o Ada ko Ivan Wojcik Pyreva tetahi hononga tata. I muri, ka faaipoipo ratou, i he tama, Eric.

te kimi ia

I muri i te whati, te roa o te tau torutoru ka mau te kaiwhakahaere ake tākaro i runga i te kaituhi mata mahi Catherine Vinogradskaya, i i te taitara mahi o "Anka". I raro i te arata'iraa o IA Pyreva kaiwhakaari (te tūranga taitara waiata Ada Voytsik) maitai horoa te whakaari pono o te hītori. mauruuru ārahitanga o te whenua te pikitia. Ko te taitara whakamutunga o te kiriata "te tikite Party."

Heoi, kihai i te pūtirotiro te angitu nui o te kiriata. A kihai i reira nui ki te whakapakari i te tūranga o Ivan Alexandrovich i "Mosfilm". raruraru auaha kore te mea katoa, mahi tahi angitu arahina ki te ngangare ki i roto i te hononga ki tona wahine. Pyrev, a tae noa ngangau ki te whakahaere, ka haere ki Kiev, te wahi i timata ai ia te mahi i runga i te urutaunga o te screenwriter hōtuhi Eugene Pomeschikova. Ko tākare te tauhohenga o te whakarongo te mātakitaki i te pukuhohe waiata "Rich Kora" (1939). Te ūngeri tere, ataahua, ngākau me te koa pai î nga wāhanga o te pikitia, me te waiata Isaaka Dunaevskogo tuhituhia mō te kiriata, i hanga te kōrero noa atu roots, ngahau, me te kiko. Ko te tūranga matua i roto i te kiriata i mahi Marina Ladynina, i muri mai ka te wahine tuarua Ivana Pyreva.

Marina Ladynina wahine me te purakau

pukuhohe Panuku "Tractor" i runga i te aamu faahiti mua he iti moka. Heoi, i konei ko te kaha-mea tohe ki a hihiri te pūāhua matua, e te itehia ano i runga i te mata M. Ladynina. Kia ano, i hanga te ahunga whakamua, me te Pyreva Ladynin roto i nga whika ahurea tino rongonui o te wā.

Me kï reira e hinga i roto i te aroha ki a Marina Ladynin, mahue Ivan Aleksandrovich tana wahine tuatahi Ada Wojcik, engari te aroha o tona tama kihai i Eric kia haere ia tino. Na ka hoki ia e rave rahi mau taime ki te wahine tuatahi. Otiia ka kaha tonu te aroha hou. Ladynina ko Pyreva hoki tenei purakau. wheturangitia ia i roto i te iwa o ana rīpene, te nuinga o nei i te angitu nui ki te whakarongo. nui i tukua Ada Voytsik. I mea te reira e hiahia noa ia ki te mahi i te whakamomori. Otiia ka wa puhoi nga mamae, me te he moku. rihaina ia.

whakawhanakehia Ivan Pyryev te ahua o Poetics conflict- pukuhohe lyrical, i waiata nga whakamoemiti o mahi me te ora mo te pai o te motherland. Tenei ia pai te whakaurua te "uri wahine" me "Atekōkiri Tractor". kua meinga tenei tikanga o te pukuhohe te ahua o te pukuhohe Soviet paerewa waenga XX rautau.

nga tau whawhai

Pihinga tetahi o nga comedies pai o te kiriata Soviet whakarewahia "Pig me hepara" i roto i te Hui-tanguru 1941, me i Hune, ka anga te whawhai. Kua tono tokomaha ngā mema o te tāngata, tae atu ahau, Ivan Alexandrovich, ki te mua. Heoi, ka mea ārahitanga te whenua o ki te whakaoti i te mahi i runga i te kiriata. Ki te Ladynina i roto i te tūranga taitara, ko he angitu nui i te pikitia, hoko tetahi o nga tohu o te mana o te wairua me te whakapono i roto i te pai i roto i te hunga uaua mo te iwi Russian te whawhai.

Tētahi atu kiriata, i runga i nei kawea mahi i roto i roto i te Tama'i II o te Ao - he "Hekeretari o te Communist" (1942). parau te reira e pā ana ki te mahi kōaro. Te huru matua, te rangatira o te pakanga Kochetov (takaro e kaiwhakaari Vanina), faauruhia tokomaha ki te uru atu i te ratou mahi hautoa mata'u ore "kaitakitaki hōia o te iwi."

Ko te whawhai kopa wairua o mirioni o tangata Soviet. Hei whakaara i te ngākau o te iwi, IA tango Pyrev te kiriata "I ono haora i roto i te ahiahi i muri i te pakanga". Aua'e, i tohu kaiwhakahaere auaha o te huarahi matapae wikitoria.

Na, i roto i te kiriata kihai matou i whakamahia te wā "waiata". Ko te mea i roto i i koperea tenei momo, me te "I ono haora i roto i te ahiahi i muri i te pakanga", me te mahi i muri Pyreva "Ballad o Siberia" (1948). I roto i tenei me te i roto i tetahi atu kiriata pakipūmeka te hou whakahohe o Ivan Alexandrovich Marina Ladynina wahine tuarua. I maoro i whakawhiwhia ratou e rua te taitara o toi a tangata o te USSR.

aroha Mutunga

I aru tenei e tetahi kiriata "Kuban Cossacks", kua meinga nei e te fifi. Tenei pukuhohe whaiāipo, i roto i nei M. Ladynina takaro tetahi o ana tūranga pai, a inaianei pai rongonui nui i roto i te hunga i aroha kiriata.

Ko reira tetahi o ratou mahi tahi whakamutunga. Ivan Pyryev, te ora whaiaro, me e tae noa kua taua wa i te kaupapa o te kōrero i roto i te tawhē katoa maere ano katoa ki tona aroha.

Tīmata mahi i runga i te kiriata "whakamātautau o mateaki" ranei Pyrev ranei Ladynina kihai i taea e amo i taua ka hei te pikitia ngohengohe ki a ratou tohu. Marina A. takaro tetahi wahine nei tane haere i runga i. i i tenei wa, tutaki reira Ivan Aleksandrovich he kuao atriz Lyudmila Marchenko.

Ia, ka rite ki te tangata pakeke, taka i roto i te aroha ki te kuao ataahua, moe ia ki mau horo'araa me tūranga hou. Heoi, Lyudmila, ko ia koroheke nui ki matua papa ruau ranei kihai i urupare ki te kerēme e kore Pyreva "ae" e kore "kahore", wehi te riri o te rangatira matua kore categorical. Na ka hoki ia ki te whānau, ka rau ano ia. roa te reira i hoki te maha o nga tau tae noa ki kore Marina Alekseevna Ladynina rēhitatia mō te whakarere. Tauhohenga Pyreva, e i taua wāhi mohio ahau e kore e haere Marchenko ki hono reira ki tona ora, ko tino pukuriri. whakawehi ia e ngaro Ladynina tona mahi: ka rave i te reira ia, e kore i fakaafe'i kahore kaiwhakahaere ia. Heoi, kei te oaoa i te reira i te huru kaha, ano i whakarerea. Na Ivan Pyrev, biography, te ora whaiaro i timata ki te kia kōrero i roto i te tihi rōpū, rite tona riri, ahau e Ladyninoy tata wareware. I huaina e ia ki runga ki te whāriki, na mutu ia te whakatoi o te kaitapere wahine Lyudmila Marchenko, engari i mea ia e ko te reira tona aroha whakamutunga me kahore Lyunechki (rite huaina e ia Lyudmila), te reira noa e kore e mahi. Ko reira Na, Marchenko faaipoipo atu i take haere noa riri Pyreva. Ki reira, e ia te rite ki Ladynina, i te tikanga i karangatia rāhuitia kaiwhakahaere ia ki puta me te hanga tutukitanga i roto i te mahi tapere.

Ivan Pyryev ko Lionella Pyreva: te ora whaiaro me te mahi i roto i te 50 tau -60h

I muri hekenga i tona mahi i roto i te matenga, ia pai tango he urutaunga o Dostoevsky o "Te pōrangi" pūrākau. Heoi, i taka e whai ake nei tona mahi i runga i te pūrākau o te taua "pō White" a Dostoevsky.

I roto i te wā auaha whakamutunga i te nuinga rave ia i roto i ngā mahi pāpori. i pōtitia Pyrev te kawana o te Hupirimi Soviet o te USSR, a muri mahi rite tiamana tuarua o nga Toi nui Kaunihera o te Tāhuhu o Cinematography o te USSR. Na tera ano hoki te kaiwhakahaere toi o "Mosfilm" me tae noa tona kaiwhakahaere.

Ia i muri marenatia attrice, a meinga ana hei wahine mana whakamutunga. Te reira i Lionella Skirda. Ivan Pyryev me wahine kua he kaupapa motuhake i roto i kōrero bohemians tāone. ko teina atu tana tahu hoki 37 nga tau i Lionella. I tua atu, rite kī tata ki te iwi Pyreva, ia kore mutu aroha e paopao ia Lyudmila Marchenko. Ko te kaiwhakahaere i roto i te āhua o te korekore, ka tangohia ana tenei te pi Lionella.

Ko te ra whakamutunga o te ora

A, no te riro te Union o Cinematographers, whakaritea Pyreva, āhukahuka, ngaro ia he nohoanga ārahi ki tetahi atu tangata, a ka haere ia ki te iriti i te moe tawhito: ". Ko te Brothers Karamazov" te urutaunga kiriata o I koperea te raupapa tuatahi. whakaritea Tapeke e toru ngā wāhanga. Ko ia, rite tonu, mahi ki fakatapui tonu. February 7, 1968, ka hoki ia whare, kia rite ki mua, te mutunga, me te ngenge. haere ahau ki te moe, me te kore ka ara ake.

Ae, ko ia he ahua i tautohetia. Ko tona whai ki te hītori o te pikitia Soviet he hōrite. hanga ia peita, i nei matara oaoa me te here. Mana'o, mana'o, irrepressible, ko Ivan Pyrev, tona haurongo faaite tona pā ana ki te ao, ki te aroha ki tenei. hiahia ia ki te tango i nga mea katoa i te ora, me te ora i nga ra rite te whakamutunga.