Vysotsky Monastery i Serpukhov. Serpukhov Vysotsky Monastery arotake

Tata he rau kiromita i Moscou, i runga i te parenga o nära, i te mata o te pūruatanga o te awa Oka, hora he ohu tawhito, kua hanga nei e mohiotia Serpukhov. Tane ohu Vysotsky ki te manaaki o Sergiya Radonezhskogo i 1374 whakaturia te Toa Prince Vladimir - he hoa whanaunga, me te tata o Dimitriya Donskogo. tu i noho i runga i te maunga, e karapotia ana e ngā ngahere tiketike, me te mātotoru.

Serpukhov

Vysotsky Monastery - e kore te mea anake te mea e, ko te pai tenei pa iti. Ka taea te kitea te whakahua tuatahi o reira i roto i te reo matatini i te pae varua o Ivan Kalita, e pā ana ki 1339. Hanga i runga i nga rohe o te Oka rite te pa i roto i te aroraa roa ki te whakaeke Mongol-Tatar, a muri mai - kua meinga he tutukitanga mo nga whakaeke Polish, te pa kua roa kua whakaaro te hoia o te rangatiratanga, o Moscow.

Serpukhov rongonui mo tona hītori: i kawea reira i roto i arowhai o ngā hōia, Ivan IV, ko Boris Godunov, whata kohia Vasiliy Shuysky me rangatira kaiahuwhenua Ivan Bolotnikov.

I teie mahana, i reira e Siu ohu whakapono me Episcopal none me te karakia i roto i te kororia o St Nicholas White me maha mau hiero. He hoki a anake i roto i to tatou whenua semeio "mimiti kapu". Serpukhov tau e tango mano o manene, me te iwi e haere mai ki te whakaora i to ratou icon i te whānuitanga o aorangia hoki me "mamae", tae atu ki te ma'unimā ki waipiro.

History o turanga

Orua pūrere Tīmata Monastery ki te huringa taketake i timata i roto i Russia tahito i muri i te pakanga o Kulikov. tohua tēnei wā o te wā e te mahi minita o St. Herekiu. whakaturia Vysotsky Monastery i Serpukhov i roto i 1374, ka, rite nga Chroniclers whakaatu, ka anga Prince Vladimir hanga i te kainga. Taiepa atu ona taiepa oki, whakaritea Vladimir ia rite ratou kawana. Na ka ki te rangatira tahuri ki te Rev. Radonezh ki te tono e hoatu he manaaki ki whakapaia te whakapaipai pa whare tapu. Herekiu i noho konei i Serpukhov.

No te pārongo i runga i ka me i nei i whakaturia Vysotsky Monastery i roto i Serpukhov, kōrerotia i roto i te taipitopito te tuhituhinga, i hanga i runga i te waho o te hahi, i hanga i roto i te kororia o St. Herekiu me St. Afanasiya Afonskogo , a vai i roto i te ensemble tae noa ki 1967. tai'o te kaumatua tapu he inoi, i te hunga tonu te faateiteiraa ia i konei i roto i te mahi.

ka Athanasius me te Abbot tuatahi o te ohu whakapono tapu. Tona - tona akonga tino - i whakaritea Reverend. Ko tōna ingoa i te ohu ko te wahi i reira i hanga. I whakaturia te reira i runga i te tiketike ataahua, pukepuke e paingia i huaina nei "High."

Ko te Abbot tuatahi

Ahakoa i roto i te wa o te mahi i te Tokotoru Tapu Monastery o St. Herekiu ākonga patipati knigopistsa rongo me te Pundit, nei mahi pakeke mo te whakaaro ki o te whakaoranga o ngā tikanga wairua, ngaro Rus i roto i nga tau o te whakarau Tatar. No te mea o tenei, i raro i tona kaiārahi, a Vysotsky Monastery i Serpukhov riro rongo rite te pokapū o Byzantium.

I roto i te 1374 ka pervopostrizhenikom Nikon Radonezh i roto i tenei ohu tapu. Neke atu i te wa, hanga Prince Vladimir Andreyevich te ohu whakapono whare karakia, i te hahi mahana, ruma, i te wa i nei rawa onge.

Ko te tino tikanga tuku iho

Ko tētahi āhuatanga o Vysotsky ohu whakapono whakaaro ia he āhuatanga borderline: ko ia i runga i nga rohe tonga o te rangatiratanga Moscow. Whakatika tae noa te rau tau XVII Oka te te rohe wehe te whenua i te steppes Russian. Te taha i hanga reira he raina ārai e tiaki te whenua i ngā nganatanga auau ki ngā marau kino e te noho tata ana ka pororaru ki te tonga.

Vysotsky Monastery i Serpukhov te maha whakamahia rite te pa, na ko reira tonu i raro i riri o te whakangaromanga.

record

I roto i 1382 te Khan o te Golden Horde Tokhtamysh i whawhai Russia, tamata ki te tiki ki a ia te utu ano takoha. I roto i te whawhai, me ki Dmitrov, Rostov me era atu pa, i whakangaromia ai, me te Serpukhov Vysotsky Monastery me moti.

i te pānga i runga i tona ora mana Polumirnoe-paramilitary o tenei ohu tapu. Here ka mate te wa roa iho i te ora i roto kaha rawa. I roto i ngā o tona honore waho, te mutunga o te tīma - timatanga o te rau tau XVI i reira nga he wa o tona te pai: peka he tautoko ktitorskih kaha i mate Prince Andrew o.

wā uaua

I roto i te wā o Ivana Groznogo te ora ōhanga o te ohu whakapono hoki ki noa. Ko te kingi tuatahi o toru toronga Vysotsky Monastery i Serpukhov. Tona noho manene tahi e te takoha taonga e kore anake, engari ano hoki te whakarato o ngā hua. Ki te tau 50-th o te ohu whakapono XVI rau i runga i Runga i 4 urupa, tata 90 kainga, me te ngahere.

No iti homai reira ko Boris Godunov. Heoi, i whakatakotoria aroha o te kingi i te ara i mua i te riri o te whakaekenga o nga tangata ke. Ngā uaua hoki te ohu ko te mutunga o XVI - te timatanga o te rau tau XVII. Ko reira i tenei wa te ohu e kore anake, engari i ngaro te rohe Serpukhov katoa, me te tahuna.

fanauraa

i timata tenei wā mo te ohu i roto i 1991, ka whakaritea e te Hinota Tapu i runga i te faaho'iraa mai whakahauanga o te ora Monastic i roto i te reira. April 10 Metropolitan Krutitsy me Kolomenskim Yuvenaliem i whakaputaina e te tangata tuatahi o te arai.

hoahoanga

Ko te whare matua o te ohu - te reira hahi karakia tawhito, hanga i roto i te ingoa o Conception o to tatou Lady. Ngā a inaianei, kia rite ki nga whakarerenga iho hoahoanga o reira pā ana ki te kāhua o te waenganui o te rau tau XVI.

hanga te whare karakia i roto i te āhua o te tapawhā auau. Tona chetverik rua-tae hoatu ki runga ki whawhe tiketike, i te mea reira i roto i te turanga kawainga aua marae temepara tahuna i roto i te whakaekenga muri Golden Horde. Na roto i te rawhiti protrusion pātata aata. Tenei Apse he waho faceted ahurei, te whakapaipai ki te portholes wāwāhi-rite kuiti. I toru taha a tawhio noa te karakia totoro whakamahau kohatu whakamahau i runga e rua ngā taumata i runga i te momo taiwhanga karo. Rerekē-rahi taiwhanga haurangi tautokona e pou nui tapawha.

I te tīmatanga, whakaritea te tomokanga i ki te awhina o pikitanga kohatu. Heoi, i te timatanga o te rau tau XX e ora taua kotahi anake - i roto i te paruru, te tonga-hauauru o te whare karakia. Ko te wahi o raro o te whare karakia i kotahi whakamahia rite te urupa. I te mutunga o te XVII - timatanga o tenetere XVIII tikanga hanga Naryshkins te wahi o runga o te whare karakia, te huri i te ruma, ka hanga he tuanui hipped.

whakaora

Tae noa te mutunga o te rau tau XX ko Vysotsky Monastery i Serpukhov i ururua. Na anake mai 1995, ka anga te reira ki te oaoa i te mahi tonu i runga i te faaho'iraa mai. I roto i te Mahuru 2001, te ra hakari o St Athanasius, puritia te tukanga o te whakatohungatanga nui o te whare karakia. Kua Chin kua mahia e Metropolitan Krutitsy me Kolomenskim Yuvenaliem i roto i te mau episekopo e rave rahi prisluzhenii. Reira kite te kupu reira katoa e haere mai ana ki te kite i Serpukhov.

Vysotsky Monastery - pehea ki te tae

Pilgrims me tūruhi mai ki konei i pahi №3, №8 me №20, whakarerea i te tapawha teihana tereina pa. Mai i te mutu ki te haere te Cathedral rua meneti 'atu. Na roto i te motokā ki Serpukhov pei tuatahi i roto i Simferopol, a ka i roto i Barysau ara. I te pūtahitanga tuatahi i te marama waka whai koe ki te huri mauī ki runga Central, ka tika - i te wā, me ka ki te ara Tuarua Moscow. Mai i reira ki te koki nui tuatahi i runga i te motokā Big Vysotsky tika e toru rau mita.

te icon semeio

Kei te mohiotia te ohu mō te meka e ko te reira konei "mimiti kapu". Serpukhov tau e tango mano o manene e haere mai ki konei i roto i te tumanako e ka tauturu i te reira ki te maka o te waipiro me te paowa, ma'unimā tarukino me te rave rahi e ua. I te tīmatanga tāuta te icon i roto i te none Episcopal rohe, engari i muri ngaro. He ko he putanga e tahuna ai, me ētahi atu image tapu i runga i te pareparenga o te nära i roto i te mau taime pakeke.

I roto i te 90 o te rau tau whakamutunga, i pania kape e rua o te rārangi o nga ata. Ko tētahi o ratou ko inaianei i roto i te none Episcopal, me te tuarua - i roto i Vysotsky o te tangata. Kei te riro te reira e he rite e rua o ratou, no te mea kahore nga ata e te tīariari kape, te rite tūturu katoa o ratou.

ongo

Vysotsky Monastery i Serpukhov, e pā ana ki te toro i te arotake i tohu e ko te reira - i roto i te huru pai, e kore anake te pai-faaho'ihia mai, engari titiro tino. Ko te aha e rave rahi mau taata whakaaro manuhiri me manene. Ko nga wa katoa te ohu te tikanga tino tika. e kore te mea tonu i reira he rota o te iwi, kia taea e koe te titiro humarie rite, whakaaro e pā ana ki te tahi mea whaiaro, noho i roto i te puku i roto i te hahi, inoi ki te Atua.

Ka taea e manene toa noho i roto i te ohu mō te toru ra. Hoki ia ra o te noho me patu whakahere i 280 moni, a ko reira taea ki te whiwhi wāhi noho kore anake, engari ano tina me te tina. Ko te hunga e hiahia ana ki te whakawhānui i te wa noho i roto i tenei ohu tapu, ka hiahia koe ki te tono ki te tumuaki, me te riro tona manaaki. I muri i taua, ka waiho te manene he kaimahi e kore ko te nei patu whakahere moni, engari kei te takoto ki te maa'toa mahi i roto i te ohu whakapono.